物流英语[电子教案]PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

物流英语[电子教案]PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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whatitis,KeytermsLogistics物流definitionoflogistics物流的定义CouncilofLogisticsManagement（CLM）物流管理flowandstorageofgoods物品的流动和存储plan,implementandcontrol计划，实行和控制customerrequirements客户需求,Definitionoflogistics,DefinitionprovidedbyCSCM（CouncilofSupplyChainManagementProfessionals）logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfrompointoforigintopointofconsumptionforthepurposeofmeetingcustomerrequirements.,Analysisoflogisticsdefinition,logisticsisaprocessof“plan,implement,andcontrol.”Thatmeanslogisticsshouldbeinvolvedinallthreeactivities,planning,implementing,controllingnotjustoneortwo,Analysisoflogisticsdefinition（cont）,Definitionalsorefersto“efficientandeffectiveflowandstorage”.Question:

whatisthedifferencesbetweenthesetwowords“efficient”and“effective”?

Analysisoflogisticsdefinition（cont）,Thedefinitionalsoindicatesthatlogisticsinvolvestheflowandstorageof“goods,services,andrelatedinformation.”Thatmeans-logisticsisasmuchabouttheflowandstorageofinformationasitisabouttheflowandstorageofgoods.Advancesininformationtechnologymakeitincreasinglyeasyandlesscostlyforcompaniestoobtainimportantinformationtomakelogisticaldecision.,Analysisoflogisticsdefinition（cont）,Finally,thedefinitionindicatesthatthepurposeoflogisticsistomeetcustomerrequirements.Thisimpliesthatlogisticsstrategiesandplansshouldbebaseduponcustomerwantsandneeds.,Notes:

1.LogisticsisahottopicinChinaandthewholeworld.Althoughitisanythingbutanewbornbaby,lotsofpeoplestillhavelimitedawarenessof,andknowledgeaboutlogistics.物流是一个中国乃至全世界的热门话题。

虽然它已经不是一个新生事物了，但是不少人对物流的认识仍然有限。

beawareofsomething：

意识到Example:

Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。

2.Toavoidpotentialmisunderstandingaboutthemeaningoflogistics,thisbookadoptsthecurrentdefinitionprovidedbytheCouncilofSupplyChainManagementProfessionals（CSCMP）oneoftheworldsmostprominentorganizationsforlogisticsprofessionals.为了避免可能发生的对物流含义的误解，本书采用美国供应链管理专业协会（前身为美国物流管理协会）目前的定义，该协会是全世界物流专业领域中最著名的组织。

toavoidsomething（doingsomething）避免，避开Example:

Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.她试图避而不答我的问题。

3.Logisticsistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfrompointoforigintopointofconsumptionforthepurposeofmeetingcustomerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。

这里我们要注意efficientandeffective这两个词的区别：

Efficient指的是效率高的,有能力的，而effective强调的是有效的，有影响的。

4.First,logisticsisaprocessof“plan,implement,andcontrol.”Ofparticularimportanceistheword“and”,whichsuggeststhatlogisticsshouldbeinvolvedinallthreeactivities,planning,implementing,controllingnotjustoneortwo.首先，物流是“计划，执行与控制”。

特别重要的是这个“与”字，它指出物流应该包括所有这三方面计划，执行和控制而不仅仅是其中一个或两个方面。

TopicforDiscussion:

讨论话题,1.Islogisticsanewconcept?

Ifitisnot,doyouknowanythingabouttheoriginandhistoryoflogistics?

Pleasesharetheinformationyouhavewithyourgroupmember.2.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheliteralmeaningoflogistics?

TextTwo:

ActivitiesinthelogisticalSystem,KeyTerms:

demandforecasting需求预测transportation运输warehousing仓储inventorymanagement库存管理materialhandling物料搬运packaging包装informationprocessing信息处理procurement采购productionplanning生产计划customerservice客户服务,Logisticalactivities:

Activitiesinclude:

demandforecasting,transportation,warehousing,inventorycontrol,materialhandling,packaging,informationprocessing,procurement,productionplanning,customerservice,Demandforecasting,Demandforecastingreferstoeffortstoestimateproductdemandinafuturetimeperiod.Question:

Whydemandforecastingisimportantforacompany?

Lookuptheanswerfromyourtextbook,Transportation:

Transportationrefertothephysicalmovementofgoodsfrompointoforigintopointofconsumptionitinvolvesselectionofthetransportmode,routingoftheshipment,compliancewithregulationintheregionofthecountry,andselectionofcarriers.Transportationisoftenthemostcostlylogisticsactivity,InventoryManagement,Inventoryreferstostocksofgoodthataremaintainedforavarietyofpurposes,suchasforresaletoothers,aswellastosupportmanufacturingorassemblingprocesses.,Warehousing,Warehousingreferstoplaceswhereinventorycanbestoredforaparticularperiodoftime.Inthepastdecades,importantchangeshaveoccurredwithrespecttotheroleofwarehousingincontemporarylogisticssystem,Packaging,Packagingcanhavebothamarketing（consumerpackaging）andlogistical（industrialpackaging）dimension.Industrialpackagingfocusonprotectingtheproductwhileitisbeingshippedandstored.Toomuchpackagingincreasescostswhileinadequateprotectioncanresultinmerchandisedamageand,ultimately,customerdissatisfaction.,Materialshandling,Materialshandlingreferstotheshort-distancemovementofproductswithintheconfinesofafacility（e.g.,plant,warehouse）.Question:

whymanagerstendstotominimizethenumberofhandlingwheneverpossible.Lookuptheanswerfromyourtextbook,Informationmanagement,Informationiswhatlinksallareasofthelogisticssystemtogether.firmsarelinkingtheirinternallogisticsinformationsystemswiththoseoftheirsuppliers,customersandotherpartner.Suchanopenexchangeofinformationcanresultinfasterorderplacement,quickerdelivery,andgreateraccountabilitythroughoutthelogisticsprocess.,ProcurementProcurementreferstotherawmaterials,componentparts,andsuppliesboughtfromoutsideorganizationstosupportacompanysoperation.ProductionplanningItcanbeconcludedunderlogisticsbecausemanufacturingneedcomponentandrawmaterialsinordertomikefinishedgoodsthatare,inturn,demandedbyacustomer.,Customerservice,Customerserviceinvolvesmakingsurethattherightpersonreceivetherightproductwiththerightquantityattherightplaceattherighttimeintherightconditionattherightcost.,Note,1.Inventoryreferstostocksofgoodthataremaintainedforavarietyofpurposes,suchasforresaletoothers,aswellastosupportmanufacturingorassemblingprocesses.存货指的是为不同目的而保留的储存货物，例如要转卖给他人的货物，用于支持生产或组装过程的货物。

Avarietyof种种，若干。

2.Warehousingreferstoplaceswhereinventorycanbestoredforaparticularperiodoftime.Inthepastdecades,importantchangeshaveoccurredwithrespecttotheroleofwarehousingincontemporarylogisticssystem.仓库指的是一段时间内用来存储存货的地方。

在过去的十年中，仓储在现代物流系统中的角色发生了重要的变化。

Withrespectto关于，至于。

3.Packagingcanhavebothamarketing（consumerpackaging）andlogistical（industrialpackaging）dimension.包装包括营销包装（消费包装）和物流包装（工业包装）两种类型。

4.Materialshandlingreferstotheshort-distancemovementofproductswithintheconfinesofafacility（e.g.,plant,warehouse）.物资搬运指的是产品在同一设施（如工厂，仓库）内的短距离移动。

5.Procurementreferstotherawmaterials,componentparts,andsuppliesboughtfromoutsideorganizationstosupportacompanysoperation.采购是指从公司外部购买原材料，零部件以支持公司的运作。

6.Customerserviceinvolvesmakingsurethattherightpersonreceivetherightproductwiththerightquantityattherightplaceattherighttimeintherightconditionattherightcost.客户服务包括要以恰当的成本使恰当的客户在恰当的时间，恰当的地点以恰当的状况和恰当的价格收到他想要的（恰当的）产品。

这7个恰当“rights”就是物流服务的核心理念，他和CSCMP所定义的物流的目的，任务是吻合的，只是关注的角度不同，因此也有学者用这7个“恰当”来定义“物流”这个概念。

Exercises:

PleasetranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese,1）Forexample,ifacompanypromisesthatallorderswillbeshippedwithin24hoursofreceipt,whatpercentageofordersareactuallyshippedwithin24hoursofreceipt?

2）Transportationrefertothephysicalmovementofgoodsfrompointoforigintopointofconsumption,itinvolvesselectionofthetransportmode,routingoftheshipment,compliancewithregulationintheregionofthecountry,andselectionofcarriers.,3）Toachievegoodinventorymanagement,logisticiansneedtobalancethecostofmaintainingadditionalproductsonhandagainsttheriskofnothavingthoseitemswhenthecustomerwantsthem.4）Suchanopenexchangeofinformationcanresultinfasterorderplacement,quickerdelivery,andgreateraccountabilitythroughoutthelogisticsprocess.5）Weshouldkeepinmindthatonelogisticssystemdoesnotfitallcompanies.Thenumberofactivitiesinalogisticssystemcanvaryfromcompanytocompany.,DebatePropositions:

1.AccordingtothedefinitiongivenbyCSCMP,thepurposeoflogisticsistomeetcustomerrequirements.Buthowaboutthecompanysneedandbenefit?

Ifwealwaysfocusonmakingthecustomershappy,thecompanysprofitmightdrop.Whatisyourideaaboutthisdilemma（进退两难的局面,困难的选择）?

2.Somepeoplethinklogisticalprofessionalsshouldgethighersalary,doyouagree?

ChapterTwoTransportation,Text3:

IntroductionofTransportationText4:

MaritimeShippingSupplementaryreading:

IntermodalTransportation,Learningobjective,TounderstandthenatureoftransportationTolearnthefivemodesoftransportationToknowabouttheimportantfeatureofmaritimeshippingTogetfamiliarwithintermodaltransport,Text3:

IntroductionofTransportation,Keyterms:

transportation运输transportationmode运输方式roadtransportation公路运输railtransportation铁路运输waterwaytransportation水路运输airtransportation航空运输pipelinetransportation管道运输intermodaltransportation多式联运,GeneralIntroductionofTransportation,Whatistransportation?

Transportationisthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.majormodesoftransportation:

Railwaytransportation,roadtransp