中考复习八年级下册8单元知识点汇总及测试附答案 牛津版Word格式文档下载.docx

中考复习八年级下册8单元知识点汇总及测试附答案 牛津版Word格式文档下载.docx

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Thematerialisusedtomakeaplane.这材料是用于制造飞机的。

5.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。

（1）cause使（某事）发生，引起

Thisdiseasecancauseblindness.

这种疾病可能会导致眼睛变盲。

（2）moreandmore越来越

Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareusingcomputers

现在，越来越多的人使用电脑。

6.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.它很漂亮，我们应尽力使它保持那样。

trytodosth“设法做”，表示尽力去做，不管是否成功。

【拓展】trydoingsth“试一试”，表示试着去做。

7.Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntree.例如，不允许我们砍树。

（1）forexample例如

（2）allow动词，意为“允许”，常用于allowsb.todosth结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。

Myparentswouldn’tallowmetogototheparty.

我父母不会让我去参加聚会。

8.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.我们依靠它（大自然）丰富的资源生活，因此明智地保护它对我们来说是重要的。

dependon依靠，依赖

Hewilldependontheirparentsforalongtime.

他将依靠他的父母太长的时间。

语法：

一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时的被动语态有两种构成形式：

1、will+bedone表示“将会被……”。

其否定式是在will后面加not，疑问句式是将will提至主语前。

主动句：

OurcollegewillsendhertoOxfordUniversity.

被动句：

ShewillbesenttoOxfordUniversitybyourcollege.

否定句：

ShewillnotbesenttoOxfordUniversitybyourcollege.

疑问句：

--WillshebesenttoOxfordUniversitybyourcollege?

--Yes,shewill./No,shewillnot.

2.begoingto+bedone表示“准备被……，打算被……”。

其否定形式是在begoingto中的be后加not，疑问句式是将be提至主语前。

Theyaregoingtoinviteyoutotheparty.

Youaregoingtobeinvitedtothepartybythem.

Youarenotgoingtobeinvitedtothepartybythem.

--Areyougoingtobeinvitedtothepartybythem?

--Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

单元重点短语归纳

1.turnoff关上（开关）

2.dependon/upon依靠，取决于

3.makeadifference有影响，起作用

4.cutdown砍倒

5.runout用完，耗尽

6.inplace在正确位置

7.begoodfor对……有好处

8.airpollution空气污染

9.takeshowers淋浴

10.keepitthatway保持那个样子

11.beseparatedinto被分成

12.throw…into…把……扔进……

13.befilledwith充满

14.cleanup清扫干净

15.inplace在正确的位置

句型归纳

1.beseriousaboutsth对某事是认真的

2.allow（doing）sth允许（做）某事

3.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事

4.punishsb.for（doing）sth因为（做）某事惩罚某人

5.makeadifference（tosb./sth.）（对……）有影响，起作用

6.doharmto对……有伤害

7.doasurveyon座一个关于……的调查

8.beharmfulto对……有害

9.notonly…but（also）…不但……而且……

8BUnit8单元测试（A）卷

一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）

1.依靠_______________2.对…有益_______________

3.关掉_________________4.过环保生活______________

5.减少空气污染_____________6.节约用水_______________

7.被分成……______________8.穷人_______________

9.被允许做某事_____________10.砍倒_______________

二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

（）1.（2015江苏南京）It'

sveryimportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe_______itsrichresourcetolive.

A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto

（）2.（2015江苏淮安）It'

sgettingdark.Please_______thelight.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround

（）3.（2015江苏南通）—Hobo,canIeatthehamburger?

—Sure,ifthedishes_______.

A.washB.arewashedC.willwashD.willbewashed

（）4.（2015江苏盐城）Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_______livingspaceforwildanimals.

A.fewerandfewerB.lessandless

C.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger

（）5.（2015天津）Thenovel_______bymanypeopletoday.

A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread

（）6.（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Don'

tforgetto_______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnupD.turnon

（）7.（2015广东汕尾）The31stOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilin2016.

A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold

（）8.（2015湖南永州）Readinginthesunisnotgood_______youreyes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.around

（）9.（2014上海）Airpollutionhasbecome_______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

（）10.（2014辽宁沈阳）Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_______nextweek.

A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned

（）11.（2014天津）Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_______energy.

A.saveB.savingC.turndownD.turnaround

（）12.（2015广西贵港）Jimwantstohangoutwithhisfriendsatnight,buthisparentsdon'

tallowhim_______so.

A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing

（）13.（2015广东）—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?

—It_______theweather.

A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson

（）14.（2015山东日照）—Hey,turnitoff,please!

Wedon’t_______musicinthereadingroom.

—Oh,I'

msorry,sir.Iwon’tdoitagain.

A.allowB.hearC.enjoyD.like

（）15.（2014江苏连云港）—Aperson’slifeislikearoad_______lotsofdifficulties.

—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.

A.byB.withC.alongD.during

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

（2008年福建省福州）LeonardodaVinciwasagreatartist.Helivedin1inthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Hepaintedsomeof2picturesintheworld.MonaLisaisagoodexampleofhisworks.He3paintingMonaLisain1503.

DaVincilovedscienceand4.Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.Andapersoncan5seethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何学）inMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisais6manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenher7canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingis8onabalcony（阳台）»

andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,9wecanseetheseinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Hehandsareheldtogether10her.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.

（）1.A.ChinaB.ItalyC.JapanD.Canada

（）2.A.lessfamousB.morefamous

C.theleastfamousD.themostfamous

（）3.A.forgotB.beganC.allowedD.remembered

（）4.A.mathB.musicC.EnglishD.chemistry

（）5.A.earlyB.easilyC.safelyD.happily

（）6.A.usedforB.workedoutC.putawayD.madeof

（）7.A.cryB.tearsC.smileD.sadness

（）8.A.lyingB.walkingC.sittingD.reading

（）9.A.soB.butC.orD.until

（）10.A.underB.behindC.nexttoD.infrontof

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A（2015江苏盐城）

Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.

Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.

Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!

”

Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.

ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.

Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.

"

Let'

sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"

shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"

Ready,set.Go!

Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.

Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"

Go,Millie,go!

Shewastheonly

onestilljumpingrope!

Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!

（）1.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?

A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.Cried

（）2.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Shedidn'

thaveanyfriendsinherclass.

B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.

C.Shedidn'

tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.

D.Shedidn'

tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.

（）3.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?

A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.

B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.

C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.

D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.

（）4.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?

A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.

B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.

C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.

D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.

（）5.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?

A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.

B（2008黑龙江哈尔滨）

Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwaves（波浪）breakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshore（海岸）andlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterisrolling（翻滚）intowardyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Whatyouseemovingiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthewind.

Le