Element 6 Offshore Operations and the Management of Contractors 2Word格式.docx
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Toestablishandconsistantlyapplyplanningandoperationalpracticesandproceduresthatsupportregulatoryandcompanypolicies.
Thehigheststandardsofoperationalplanning,monitoringandexecutionarefundamentaltothesafetyofvesselsandtheircrews,andfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.WhiletheMaster/OIMisultimatelyresponsibleforoperations,shore-basedmanagementisresponsibleforsettingstandardsandensuringthattheyaremaintained.Element6explainshowvesseloperationscanachievetheseobjectives.
Offshoreoperations–general
Vesseloperationsshouldestablish,monitorandmaintainallplanningandoperationalproceduresforcriticalactivitiesthatincludemooring,lifting,cargoandballastingoperationsandtheprovisionofsafeaccess,andensurethattheseproceduresareeffectivelyimplemented.
Systemsandprocedures
Shore-basedmanagersshouldestablishprocedurestoensurethat:
∙Mooringoperationsareproperlyplannedandexecutedandthatmooringentegrityismonitored
∙allcargoandballastoperations,includingcontingencymeasures,arethoroughlyandsequentiallyplanned.
∙vesselstabilitycalculationsareperformedandproperlyreviewed.Stabilitycomputers,wherefitted,areapprovedandrunagainsttestconditions,whererequired,andthatanydefectsarerecordedandreportedtoshore-basedmanagement.
∙thestatusandperformanceofcriticalequipment,plantandhardwareusedforoperationsthatincludemooring,cargo/ballasthandling,liftingandsafeaccess,areconsistentlymonitoredandmaintainedanddefectsarerecordedandreportedtoshore-basedmanagement
∙helideckoperationsareeffectivelycontrolledinaccordancewithacceptedindustrypractices
Offshoreoperations–specialisedactivities
Vesseloperationsshouldestablish,monitorandmaintainallplanningandoperationalproceduresforassociatedwiththespecialistroleofthevesselinsupportingoffshoreactivities,andensurethattheseproceduresareeffectivelyimplemented.
Element6AexplainsmanagementproceduresthatareapplicabletospecialistvesseloperationsthatincludeDPoperations,anchorhandlingandtowing,geophysicalsurveysandheavyliftoperations.
Offshoreoperations–managementofcontrators
Element6Bdescribesproceduresaimedatensuringtheeffectivemanagementofcontractors.
Vesseloperationsensurethatcontractorsandsubcontractorsperforminamannerwhichisconsistentandcompatiblewiththecompany’spoliciesandbusinessobjectives.Thisrequirementshouldcoverbothvesselsthatarecontractedinandpersonnelcontractedtomanageorundertakemissionsupportandspecialistonboard.
6OffshoreOperations–General
AimToensurethatvesseloperatorsshouldestablish,monitorandmaintainallplanningandoperationalproceduresforcriticalactivitiesthatincludemooring,lifting,cargoandballastingoperationsandtheprovisionofsafeaccess,andthattheseproceduresareimplementedeffectively.
STAGE
等级
KEYPERFORMANCEINDICATORS
关键绩效指标(关键实施指标)
BEST-PRACTICEGUIDANCE
最佳做法(最佳实施导则)
N/A
1
Thevesseloperatorhasadocumentedproceduretoensuremooringequipmentandpracticescomplywithstatutoryregulationsandindustrybestpractices.
Guidanceprovidedensuresadequacyofmooringarrangements,propermaintenance,protectionofpersoonelandsafeoperationofequipment
Wherevesselsareequippedtobespreadmoored,proceduresareavailablethataddressrequirementsformooringplans.
Plansshouldbejointlyagreedwiththeclientandincludeproceduresformooringdeploymentandrecovery,themanagementofvesselsinvolved,theprotectionofallassests,includingsubseaassets,andthemonitoringofmooringlinetensionsthroughoutalloperations.
Proceduresshouldincluderequirementforoperationmeetingsbetweenallparties,particularlyanchorhandlingvessels,toensurethatthecontentofmooringplansandnecessarycommunicationsarefullyunderstood.
Thevesseloperatorhasprcedurestoaddressthecontrolofliftingoperationsandthecompetenceandtrainingofpersonnelinvolved.
Rolesandresponsibilitiesaredetailedfordesignatedpersonnelinvolvedinliftingoprations.
Thevesseloperatorhasadocumentedproceduretoensurethatrecordsaremaintainedoftheinspectionandreplacementdatesofwires,ropes,shacklesandothergearusedinlifting,rigging,mooring,securing,anchorhandling,towingandotheroffshoreapplications.
Certificatesforropesandwiresareannotatedwithdatesandthespecificequipmenttowhichtheyarefittedand/orendforended.Spaceslevelsreflecttheoperationalarea,Intensiveopreationsmayrequiremorefrequentchange-outofwires,ropesandotherequipment.
Therearedocumentdprceduresfortheplanningandexecutionofcargo,ballastandbunkeringoperations.Simplifiedstabilityinformationisprovidedifnostabilitycomputerisavailableonboard.
Vesselstabilityrestrictionsorlimitationsareclearlydefined.
Proceduresrequireperiodicverificationofcompliancewithvesselstabilityrequirements.
Thedocumentedproceduresincludetheprovisionofchecklistsforuseduringthetransferofcargoandbunkers.Thechecklistsincludetherequirementtoinspecthosesbeforeuse.
Pre-planningshouldincorporatestabilitycheckingatallstagesoftheproposedoperation,includingliftingofcargousingship’scranes,theeffectofheavyweatheronthewaterplaneareaandtheconsequentreductioninstability,andanylimitationonthenumberandlocationofsalacktanks.Stability,stress,draftandtrimareregularylymonitoredthrohghoutoperationstoprovideaproactivewarningofanyunplannedorunobserveddeviationsfromtheplan.
Proceduresshouldincludewarningsofthedangersofadditionalweightsresultingfromtrappedwaterondeck,particularlywithpipecargoesoricingandprovideguidanceonexcessivesterntrimandminimumfreeboard.
Forcolumnstablisedunits,andjack-upunitswhenafloat,proceduresshouldclearlystatethatdeckloadsarelimitedbystabilitycriteriaandnotloadlines.
Proceduresincludetherequirementforasuitablyqualifiedperson(designatedofficer/PIC)toberesponsibleforensuringcompliancewiththedocumentedcargo,bunkerandballastplan.
Responsibilityforcargo,bunkerandballastoperationsisincludedinthedocumentedjobdescriptionofthedesignatedofficer/PIC.Proceduresensurethatadequateresourcesareavailabletoenableeffectiveexecutionoftheplan.
2
Thevesseloperatorhasadocumentedproceduretoensurethathosesprovidedbythevesselarefitforpurpose.
Proceduresshouldaddresstheselection,inspection,testing,retirement,colourcodingandmarkingcriteriaforallhosesusedoffshore.Anyhoseliftingequipmentshouldbeincludedintheliftingequipmentmanagementprogramme.Whereapplicable,proceduresincludetheuseofflotationcollars.
Proceduresclearlydefinehowcargoshouldbecreatedagainstmanifestsandtheprocessfordeterminingsuitabilityforcarriageandforrejectingunstuitableitemsorproducts.
Themaster/OIM’srightofrefusalshouldbeclearlydefined.
Thecompanyhasproceduresinplacethataddressthestowage,segregationandsecuringofdeckcargo.
Proceduresshouldaddressthedifferenttypesofcargotobehandled,includingreferencetodangerouscargoesandtheirIMOclassification,andincludereferencetothecargosecuringmanual.
ProceduresstatethattheMaster/OIMisresponsibleatalltimesfortheprovisionofsafeaccesstothevesselandincludeguidanceonhowthismaybeachieved.
Proceduresshouldaddressaccessarrangementsthatmayincludevesselgangway,boatandbaskettransfers,andalternativemeansofaccessthatincludeoffshoreequipmentandtheuseofhelidecks.
Proceduresincludetherequirementsfortheinspection,testingandcertificationofaccessequipment,includingman-ridingsystems,andthetrainingandcompetenceofpersonnel.
Proceduresshouldaddressallequipmentusedinman-ridingopreations,suchascraneandbaskets,theireffectivecontrolandrequiredpre-operationaltests.
Proceduresexisttomanageandcontrolpersonnelnumbersonboardthevesselatalltimes.
Proceduresshouldensurethat:
●thenumberofpersonsonboardatanytimeisknownandrecorded
●changesarerecordedandcommunicatedappropriately
●manningissufficienttomeetoperationalrequirements
●maximumpermissiblenumbersarenotexceeded.
Thecompanyhasproceduresthataddresstheoperationofthevesseliniceorseveresub-zerotemperatures.
Proceduresshouldaddresswinterisationrequirementstoensurethesafeandeffectiveoperationofthevesselandtheprovisionofadequatecoldweatherprotectionofthecrew.
Thecompanyhasadocumentedprocedurethatdefinesappropriateminimumfuelstockstobecarriedonboard.
Appropriatemeasuresareinplacetoensurecompliance.
Thevesseloperatorhasadocumentedproceduretoensurethatunpredicatedchagesinenvironmentconditionsandtrafficmovementsaremonitoredtopreventthevesselbreakingoutfromhermoorings.
Proceduresshouldbeinplacetoobtainandrecordallweather,tideandcurrentrangesandforecastsand,whreapplicable,trafficmovements.
Thecompanyhasformalproceduresthatensureshoremanagementoversightofspreadmooringplansandoperations.
Proceduresshouldincludetheestablishementofacceptableoperationalcriteriaandformalendorsementofplansandoperation.Reportingandappr