江西省临川市第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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1.Whyisthewomanlate?
A.Becauseheralarmclockstoppedworking.
B.Becauseheralarmclockwasslow
C.Becauseheralarmclockwaslost.
2.Whatlanguagehasthemanlearnedtospeak?
A.ChineseandEnglish.B.FrenchandChinese.C.FrenchandEnglish.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmosttakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthehotel.C.Attheoffice.
4.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.At6:
15.B.At6:
45.C.At7:
15.
5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextMonday?
A.Finebutcold.B.Rainyandhot.C.Rainyandcold.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?
A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sabitsmall.C.It’stoolarge.
7.Whatdidthewomanbuyintheend?
A.Asilverjacket.B.AsilvergrayovercoatC.Ablueovercoat
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?
A.Toowarm.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.
9.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
A.Travel.B.HaveapicnicC.Haveaholiday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?
A.Hisparents.B.HisfriendsC.Hisclassmates.
11.WheredidthemantravelinScotland?
A.EdinburghandtheHighlands.
B.St.AndrewsandEdinburgh.
C.ThehighlandsandLochLomond.
12.What’sthelifeofthepeoplenearLochLomondlike?
A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Busy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whathappenedjustnow?
A.Theygotapower-cut.
B.Theelectriclinewasbroken
C.Theman’scomputerbrokedown.
14.Whatdidthemanlose?
A.Hisjob.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hisonehour’sworthofwork.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputer?
A.Thecomputerisveryuseful.
B.Thecomputerisveryexpensive
C.Thecomputeralwaysbringstroubles
16.Whydoesthemanhavealotofreadingtodo?
A.Hehasanexamtomorrow.
B.Hehasapapertowritetonight.
C.Hehastogivealecturetomorrow.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidDongwenmeidobefore?
A.ShewasabusinesswomanB.ShewasaclothessellerC.Shewasadoctor
18.Whendidshestartherbusinesslife?
A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.
19.WhatkindofpeopledoDong’sclothesfit?
A.Children2andaboveaswellastheirparents.
B.Childrenagedbetween2and10aswellastheirparents
C.Childrenagedbetween3and12aswellastheirparents
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?
A.Dong’sclothesonlyfitchildren.
B.Dong’sclothesareveryexpensive.
C.Dong’sclothesareverypopular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(毕业典礼)Day.StudentsplanHomecomingDaymanyweeksinadvance.
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.
Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(售货棚)andselllemonade(柠檬汽水),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.
Duringthedayalumniandtheirwiveswillgatherattheschool.Theyliketolookforteachersthattheyremember.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.
Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.
Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Evenifthegameloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
21.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.AmericanSchoolB.HomecomingDay
C.HomecomingQueenorKingD.HomecomingGame
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?
A.Toseeoldfriends.B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.
C.Towatchthefootballgame.D.Toorganizeclubs.
23.Theunderlinedword“alumni”refersto________.
A.maleformerstudentsofaschoolorcollege
B.femaleformerstudentsofaschoolorcollege
C.grandfathersofthestudentsinaschoolorcollege
D.grandmothersofthestudentsinaschoolorcollege
B
Ifyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundings(周围的事物)andmentallynoticealternateexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.
Makesureyouknowthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon.Forexample,inacrowdofmovingpeoplewetgroundcanbedangerous,causingyoutofall.Youshouldknowthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbepredicted.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescaperoute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute
Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygetinjuredorevenbekilledbybeingsteppedonbyotherpeople.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd;
takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,whichwillprotectyourchestduringthemovement.
Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyoubackup.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawling(爬行)inthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisisdangerousforyourbody.
Theworstsituationistobepushedbythecrowdagainstanimmovableobject.Trytoshun
Highwalls,asthecrowdpressurecanbuilduprapidly.Afteryou’repushedforward,thewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(斜线).There’salwaysspacebetweenpeople.Youworkyourwayoutthatwaytillyougetoutofthecrowd.
26.Whenyouareinacrowdthefirstthingyoudois____.
A.fightagainstthepressure
B.stayclosertoanimmovableobject
C.moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd
D.befamiliarwiththesurroundings
27.Whenyouareinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,____.
A.youmustgototheexitquickly
B.youmustnotstandstillorsitdown
C.you’dbetterstopmovingforward
D.youshouldpushyourwayout
28.Theunderlinedword“shun”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans____.
A.leaveforB.keepoffC.jumponD.breakdown
29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtosurvivetherushcrowdB.Howtoenjoyyourselfinacrowd
C.HowtoprotectyourselfoutsideD.Howtorunawayfrompeople
C
Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendorderstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'
sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthewheelchairandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells(神经细胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemuscles(肌肉)togiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontrolthemachine.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerunderstandsthesignalsanddirectsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatrecognizeobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttoordersfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatunderstandsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbedividedintotwokinds:
communication,andcontrollingthemachine.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoensurethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.
32.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?
A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.
C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.
33.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
34.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto______.
A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothem
C.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition
35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter
B.NewFindingsAbout