版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 三十五 选修6 Module 5 CloningWord格式文档下载.docx
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根据TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrollotsofelectronicequipmentsimplybyusingtheirminds.,可知能通过使用他们的头脑来控制许多电子设备,故选C。
2.Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people______.
A.willneedtoruninthehouseallday
B.willliveamuchmorerelaxinglife
C.willnolongerneedtogototheiroffices
D.canproduceelectricitythroughactivities
【解析】选D。
根据第三段Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.,可知人们可以通过步行或跑步等活动来为自己的家和办公室供电,故选D。
3.Ifyouuseanirisscan,you______.
A.havetousepasswordsatfirst
B.shouldshowyourfingerprints
C.needtolookstraightatthemachine
D.oughttospeaktothemachinealoud
根据第四段Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye,结合扫描仪的特点,可知应该直视扫描仪,故选C。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passwords”inParagraph4mean?
A.指纹 B.密码 C.声控 D.拍照
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据下文Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.,通过指纹、面部和声音差异以及虹膜扫描进行辨别,可知不再需要密码,故选B。
【知识拓展】词汇积累
1.powertheirhomesandoffices 为家庭和办公室供电
2.micro-electronictimes微电子时代
3.passwordn.密码
4.irisscan虹膜扫描
B
Thejuries(陪审团)entered.
Istoodbesidethelawyerandmybrother,Jimmy.Itremindedmeofourchildhood—asthingsoftendid—whenweplayedthegame“SimonSays”,wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders,“Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes”—itwasalmostthesame.Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leavingmealone.Imissedhimalot.
Today,though,weweretogether,standingincourt,waitingforthesentence.
Theguiltyverdict(判决)wasread.Isatdown,butmybrothercried,“No!
I’minnocent.”Andthenheturnedtome,yelling,“Howcanyoudothistome,James!
Ifinallycanmakeanewlifebymyself.”
“Stopthis,”thejudgeyelled,“thejurieshavemadethedecision.”
“Butit’snotfair!
”mybrotherreplied,“Ididn’tkillanyone.”
IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonlywaywecanbetogetheragain.
Thejudgepulledhisglassesfromhisface.“Bylaw---”
“Thelawisunjust,”mybrothersaid.
Thejudgewipedhiseyes,and,tomysurprise,saidcalmly.“Yes,”henoddedandsethisglassesaside.“Iagreewithyouaboutthat.Lawismeanttoprotecttheinnocent.Andyoucertainlyseeminnocent.ButhowcanItell?
Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyourDNAmatchexactly.That’swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers...”
Thejudgesighed,replacedhisglasses,andbangedthehammer.“Isentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.”
Together,thecourtguardledusaway.Mybrother’sheadbowedindefeat,butIwalkedupright,forIwouldnolongerbealone.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,文章通过一个小故事探讨了克隆人世界的伦理争议。
5.WhydidJamesthinkoftheirchildhood?
A.HefeltsorryforJimmy.
B.Hehadbeenincourtbefore.
C.Hefeltguiltyabouthiscrime.
D.Hemissedthegoodolddays.
文章提到Imissedhimalot,他非常怀念自己的哥哥,怀念小时候一起玩过的游戏。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Theyhadnothingincommon.
B.Clonedbrothersbehavedalike.
C.Theyoncequarreledwitheachother.
D.Bothofthemdidn’tlikelivingtogether.
文章提及wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmony,我们在游戏中,听到各种指令时几乎反应一样,可以得知B项正确。
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthelaw?
A.Clonedbrothersshouldlivetogether.
B.TheCloningofhumanbeingsisforbidden.
C.Clonedbrothersarebothguiltyifoneisguilty.
D.Clonedbrotherscanliveapartwhengrowingup.
根据法官的表述来看,如果克隆人兄弟一人犯罪,其他兄弟也一同被判有罪。
8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Jamesremainedsilentbecausehewasinnocent.
B.Jimmydidkillsomeonewhenhelefttheirhometown.
C.Jamesknewnothingaboutthelawconcerningclonedpeople.
D.JameskilledsomeonesothathecouldstaywithJimmyagain.
推理判断题。
根据故事中James的心理活动及法官的表述,James的犯罪动机是利用了法律对克隆人犯罪的认定规则来实现和哥哥的团聚。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ourapartmenthasbeenhitbya“hurricane”.Everybitoffurnitureis 1 withpaperchains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay. 2 ,I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.
Thephonerings—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyaseveremental 3 —Shehasnoideathatshehas 4 thethingssheisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada 5 .
Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewith 6 called“HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?
”I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight;
Iamduefora 7 thistime.
“Mom!
”I 8 .“Youarenotbeingremovedfromyourhome!
Andwevisitedtwodaysago!
”Silence.Then:
“Iwasonlycallingtosayhi.”Mymothercontinues,“Whyareyouyelling?
”
Isinkintothecouch,awarethatmydaughteris 9 .Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy 10 .Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;
Ihavefailedatbeingagood 11 tomydaughter.
“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?
”Myfive-year-olddaughter 12 thephone. 13 ,Ihanditover.
Then,Ihearmymother 14 throughthereceiver.“Sweetheart!
Howareyou?
Didyougotoschooltoday?
”
Whatmagicisthis?
Allshesaysis“Hi,Grandma,”Outofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood 15 .Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.
Iamnottiredorangry;
Iam 16 inside,watchingmykindergartener 17 herfragilegrandmotherwithsuchskillfulness.I’mfascinatedbytheir 18 .
Themessinourapartmentstill 19 aroundme.Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother,caringforherwithextreme 20 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者由于被很多事情缠身,因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流得很和谐时,作者很感动。
1.A.covered B.decorated C.mixed D.filled
【解析】选A。
covered覆盖;
decorated装饰;
mixed混合;
filled充满。
根据后文可知,家里很乱,到处都是纸带、剪刀、磁带以及橡皮泥,故选A。
2.A.What’smoreB.Aboveall
C.WorsestillD.Needlesstosay
What’smore另外;
Aboveall最重要的是;
Worsestill更糟糕的是;
Needlesstosay不必说。
根据后文I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery可知,作者很疲惫,正在外科手术中恢复,故可知,应表示更糟糕,故选C。
3.A.disorder
B.fitness
C.performance
D.function
disorder混乱;
fitness健康;
performance表演,表现;
function功能。
根据前文Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.可知,作者母亲患中风,因此严重精神混乱,故选A。
4.A.created
B.completed
C.confirmed
D.repeated
created创造;
completed完成;
confirmed确认;
repeated重复。
根据后文sheisabouttosayamilliontimes可知,作者的母亲重复说了很多次,故选D。
5.A.stroke
B.surgery
C.headache
D.problem
stroke中风;
surgery外科手术;
headache头痛;
problem问题。
根据前文I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery可知,作者做了手术,其母亲不记得了,故选B。
6.A.mydaughter
B.myself
C.mymom
D.mygrandma
根据句意可知,每次作者的母亲打电话时,作者都在自己玩游戏,故选B。
7.A.success
B.winner
C.quarrel
D.fall
success成功;
winner胜利者;
quarrel吵架;
fall崩溃。
根据前文I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight可知,作者那晚已经赢了五轮,计划下一轮崩溃,故选D。
8.A.whisper
B.explain
C.yell
D.promise
whisper低声说;
explain解释;
yell大喊大叫;
promise承诺。
根据后文Whyareyouyelling?
可知,作者在对母亲大喊大叫,故选C。
9.A.imitating
B.witnessing
C.laughing
D.sleeping
imitating模仿;
witnessing目睹;
laughing大笑;
sleeping睡觉。
根据后文Shehearsmescoldmymother可知,作者的女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,故可知,作者的女儿在目睹其行为,故选B。
10.A.belief
B.face
C.temper
D.way
belief信念;
face面子;
temper脾气;
way路,方式。
根据句意可知,作者的女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲,在发脾气,故选C。
11.A.friend
B.companion
C.caregiver
D.example
friend朋友;
companion伴侣;
caregiver护理者,照料者;
example例子,榜样。
根据句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选D。
12.A.reachesfor
B.picksup
C.playswith
D.hangsup
reachesfor伸手去拿;
picksup捡起;
playswith玩弄;
hangsup挂断电话。
根据前一句“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?
”可知,女儿征求作者的许可,是否可以和外祖母讲话,去拿电话,故选A。
13.A.Excitedly
B.Aimlessly
C.Wordlessly
D.Unwillingly
Excitedly兴奋地;
Aimlessly没有目标地;
Wordlessly不说话地,无语地;
Unwillingly不情愿地。
根据文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作者的意见的时候,作者一言不