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Appendix
I
-93-
Andyou,oitenderyears,
Can'
tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.
Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,
Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.
Teacbyourparentswell,
Tbeirchildren'
sbellwillslowlygoby.
Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou'
llknowby.
Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtbeyloveyou.
Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspiretheirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,theirhopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyouneedasetofrules,"
acodediatyoucanliveby,"
toguideyouontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyrealiseallthatiswithinyouand"
becomeyourself."
Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.
Andchildren—"
youoftenderyears"
—alsohavesomethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnotaone-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreamswiththeirparentssothatyoungandoldcangettounderstandeachotiierbetter.
Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsareperhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren."
tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwillcry."
Atsuchmomentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookatoneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier'
slove.
PartII
TextATextOrganization
1.1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.
2)
HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3)
Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.
PointsforComparison/Contrast
Chinese
Americans
1)waystolearntoaccomplishatask
showachildhowtodosomething,orteachbyholdinghishand
teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems
2)attitudestocreativityandskills
givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime
putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater
1.Vocabulary
1)insert
2)onoccasion
3)investigate
4)Inretrospect
5)initial
6)phenomena
7)attached
8)makeupfor
9)isawaiting
10)not…intheleast
11)promote
12)emerged
2.Rewriteeachsentence
1)
Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
Thecity'
simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4)
Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5)
Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.1)Chineseisn'
tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan'
taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'
mexaggeratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI'
monlytellingthetruth.
Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.
Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcontrol.Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorwaytoguidechildren'
sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.
II.ConfusableWords
1.
1)continual3)continual
2
1)principal3)principle5)principal
2)continuous4)continuous
2)principal
4)principles
III.Usage
1.themselves
2.himself/herself
3.herself/byherself/onherown
4.itself
5.ourselves
6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.contrast
2.exaggerating
3.priority
4.ontheotherhand
5.promoting
6.pickup
7.assist
8.accomplish
9.onoccasion
10.neglecting
11.worthwhile
12.superior
(B)
1.end
2.perform
3.facing
4.competent
5.equipped
6.designed
7.approach
8.rest
9.definitely
10.quality
II.Translation
1.sentences
Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?
Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
2.passagetranslation
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
U2
TextA
ALifeFullofRiches
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
1)abrupt
2)emotional
3)bless
4)wearandtear
5)dated
6)consequences
7)seemingly
8)incontrastto
9)Curiosity
10)genuine
11)primarily
12)sentiments
2.Rewriteeachsentence…
confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst
vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife
someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject
nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy
tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice
3.Completethesentences
1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments
2)fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences
3)bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
3.Don’ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme(aloneonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.
6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
1.hanging
2.togive
3.toreturn
4.beingpraised
5.nothaving
6.tosay
7.toopen
8.beinghelped
1.
Text-related
1)well-off/affluent
2)dated
3)fallinginto
4)bracket
5)deny
6)tangible
7)pursuit
8)cherishes
9)outofplace
10)abrupt
11)focus
12)donations
2.
Theme-related
1)consume
2)fueled
3)annual
4)plain
5)physically
6)security
7)indicates
8)equally
9)traditional
10)follows
TranslatetheSentences
Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.
2.Translatethepassage
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthe