高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 194Word格式.docx
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sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.However,thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthewindowwhenthey'
restressedordistracted(分心的)."
Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers'
thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffectiveinsituationsthatoveruseconsumers'
resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounterordistractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration,"
Tusaid.Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeeptheminmindwhenthey'
repricingthingfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,byfiguringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow"
sale"
withaloudnoise!
—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey'
redistracted.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?
________
A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.B.InAmericanshops,youcanfindmanythingswithnine-endingprice.C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
prioritize"
inPara.2mostprobablymean?
A.takenonoticeof…B.treat…equallyC.thinkof…thetrickiestD.consider…themostimportant
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaconsumerremember?
A.Thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumer.B.Pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomers.C.Backgroundmusicisn'
talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphere.D.It'
simpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe'
sdistractedorstressed.
4.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?
A.Differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystems.B.Preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyle.C.Holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinking.D.Bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareer.
Passage2
Whenitcomestotheeffectsofclimatechange,weusuallythinkofmeltingicebergs(冰山)andrisingsealevels.Butfewwouldimagineitcouldactuallyimpactourmentalhealthaswell.ArecentstudybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundjustthat.Itwasdiscoveredthatdisasterslinkedtoclimatechangecouldcauseshockduetopersonalinjuries,lossofalovedone,damagetoproperty(财产)oreventhelossoflivelihood.Whenthenegativeemotionscausedbytheseeventseventuallygoaway,theymaybereplacedbylonger-termmentalimpacts.Forexample,bothsuicides(自杀)andsuicidalthoughtsmorethandoubledamongpeopleinLouisiana,US,afterHurricaneKatrinahappenedin2005,accordingtothereport.Nearlyhalfofthepeoplelivingintheaffectedareadevelopedanxietyoramooddisordersuchasdepression.However,disastersalonearen'
ttheonlycausesofclimatechange-relatedmentalhealthproblems.Changesinclimatealsoharmagriculture,infrastructure(基础设施)andlivability,whichinturnaffectjobsandqualityoflife.Asaresult,somepeopleareforcedtoleavetheirhomesandbecomeso-calledclimaterefugees(难民).Theseeffectscanleadtoalossofpersonalandprofessionalidentity,orcausefeelingsofhelplessnessandfear.Theeffectscanalsohaveanimpactonphysicalhealth.Highlevelsofstressandanxietyarelinkedtoconditionssuchasaweakenedimmunesystem.Inaddition,climatechangeisinfluencingthewaycommunitiesinteract(互动).Bothlong-termeffectssuchasdroughtsandextremeweather,suchasdroughtsandextremeweather,suchashurricanes,havebeenshowntomakepeoplemoreaggressive(好斗的),accordingtoearlierstudies.Butthereisnoneedtopanic.Theauthorsofthereportsuggestedseveralstrategiespeoplecanusetocopewiththenegativementalimpactsofclimatechange.SusanClayton,leadauthorofthereportandaprofessorofpsychologyattheCollegeofWooster,US,saidthemostimportantthingistoencouragesocialconnections,makepeoplefeelmoresafeandgivethemgreateraccesstoinformation.Anotherimportantfactorisbeingprepared."
Thefactthatmostofusignoreclimatechangemakestheeffectsworsebecausewedon'
treallyknowwhattoexpectanditseemsscaryandunknown"
ClaytontoldTheWashingtonPost."
Butifweinformourselvesthatthat'
swhatislikelytohappeninourarea,wewouldbemorepreparedandincontrolofthesituation."
sheadded.
1.Thearticlemainlytalksabout________.
A.thenegativeemotionscausedbynaturaldisastersB.whycertainpeoplereacttoclimatechangedifferentlyC.theeffectsofclimatechangeonmentalhealthandsomepossiblesolutionsD.howthestudyofnegativefeelingsledtoabetterunderstandingofclimatechange
2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecouldbecalledaclimaterefugee?
A.AfarmerwholosthiskidsinHurricaneKatrina.B.Afishermanwhogaveuphishomeduetorisingsealevels.C.Amanwhoexperiencedatyphoonsufferingfromdepression.D.Awomanwhoisextremelyafraidofstormyweather.
3.Wecanlearnfromthelastfourparagraphsthat________.
A.climatechangehasbecomeawidelyrecognizedpublicissueB.thepublicneedsimmediateaccesstoinformationaboutclimatechangeC.thethreatofclimatechangeisnotasbigasitseemsD.theinfluenceofclimatechangecouldbereducedifpeoplepreparedmore
Passage3
I'
llneverforgetthat"
veryimportantmeeting"
withaguidancecounselorduringmysenioryearofhighschool.Igladlyanddutifullysharedmydreams,andwaslookingforwardtohearinghislife-changingadviceonhowbesttoachievemyacademicandprofessionalgoalsforthefuture.HetoldmethatIwasnotcollegematerialandthat"
Possiblyanicesecretarialschool"
wouldbemoremyleague.Hisadvicedidchangemylife,thoughnotinthewayheexpected-becauseIdidn'
tfollowit.Ididn'
tevenconsiderit.Bytryingtoputlimitationonmyfuture,hemademeevenmoredeterminedtopursueacollegedegreeandacareerofmychoice.Atthatmomentinmyeighteenthyear,Itookchargeofmylife,IdecidedwhatkindofcollegeIwantedtoattend-onethatwassmall,personalandwouldfostermyenthusiasmandinterests.IsearchedthroughmanyresourcesuntilIfoundtheoneforme:
EndicottJuniorCollege,thenawomen-onlycollegeinBeverly,Massachusetts.WhenIvisitedEndicott,itfeltlikehome,andmychoicewasmade.ItwastheonlycollegeIvisited,appliedto,andwasinterviewedby.IwasacceptedintoEndicottforthefalltermandimmediatelyknewitwastherightschoolforme.AfterstudyingsubjectsrangingfromEnglishtoearlychildhoodeducationtopsychologyandart,Igraduatedwithanassociatedegreeinadvertising.ThenIwenttooneofthestateuniversities.IdecidedtogetmyBachelorsdegree-andIdid,whileholdingtwopart-timejobs.Now,whenmylittlegirlstellmetheywanttodothisorthat,IalwaystellthemthatI'
llberightthereforthem,doingeverythinginmypowertosupporttheminmakingithappen.BecauseIknowdreamsreallydocometrue.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?
A.Theauthorcouldworkinasecretarialschool.B.Theauthormightbemoresuitabletobeasecretary.C.Theauthorwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.D.Theauthorwasencouragedtoreceivehighereducation.
2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Sheworkedpart-timeaftergraduation.B.ShegotherBachelorsdegreeatEndicott.C.ShewassatisfiedwithherchoiceofEndicott.D.ShevisitedmanycollegesbeforepickingEndicott.
3.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?
A.Thebestchoiceistheonethatfitsyou.B.Schooleducationisofgreatimportance.C.Everyoneshouldholdontotheirdreams.D.Honestadviceisalwaysdifficulttotake.
Passage4
Princessquiztime!
HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?
HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?
HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?
Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.
However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.
Recently,Disney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Theruleshighlightloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemsel