高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题4 谓语动词 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题4 谓语动词 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题4 谓语动词 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

used(use)

was(be)

havebecome

(become)

sounds

(sound)

searched

(search)

whispered

(whisper)

在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。

所给的词为动词的原形

★★★

动词的语态

被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法

wasshocked

(shock)

swept

(sweep)

情态动词和虚拟语气

1.情态动词的用法

2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法

在语篇型填空中,根据语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正确的情态动词

★★☆

分析解读  1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。

其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。

因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。

除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。

2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致

1.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI   (change)mymindnow. 

答案 havechanged

2.Hurryup!

MarkandCarol   (expect)us. 

答案 areexpecting

3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he   (have)itforaverylongtime. 

答案 hadhad

4.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat   (bother)us. 

答案 bothers

5.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers   (be)essentialtotheirdevelopment. 

答案 is

6.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents   (be)around$8,450ayear,whichisaburdenforsomeofthem. 

答案 are

7.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,   (keep)someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays. 

答案 keeps

8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe   (start). 

答案 started

9.Ifeelsoexcited!

AtthistimetomorrowmorningI   (fly)toShanghai. 

答案 willbeflying

考点二 动词的语态

1.Thelettersfortheboss   (put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater. 

答案 wereput

2.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,   (invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo. 

答案 wasinvited

3.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow   (repay)laterinlife. 

答案 willberepaid

4.Shakespeare’splayHamlet   (make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears. 

答案 hasbeenmade

5.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment   (improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. 

答案 willbeimproved

6.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit   (decorate). 

答案 wasbeingdecorated

7.Tommy   (tell)manytimes,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit. 

答案 hadbeentold

8.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing   (cancel)duetothefoggyweather. 

答案 wascancelled

9.“Remembertoputonmoreclothes,”Mothersaidonthephone.“Coldweather   (expect)tocometomorrowmorning.” 

答案 isexpected

10.Theresultsofthefinalexamination   (make)knowntothestudentssoon. 

答案 willbemade

考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气

1.Noone   bemoregenerous;

hehasaheartofgold. 

答案 could/can

2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent   wearschooluniformwhileatschool. 

答案 shall

3.Mymomsuggeststhatwe   eatoutforachangethisweekend. 

答案 should

4.I   (go)tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable. 

答案 would/shouldhavegone

5.Don’thandlethevaseasifit   (be)madeofsteel. 

答案 were

6.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.

—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe   (have). 

答案 hadn’t

7.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

—No.Ifso,he   (drive)hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. 

答案 wouldhavedriven

8.IshouldnothavelaughedifI   (think)youwereserious. 

答案 hadthought

9.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe   (do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking. 

答案 did/shoulddo

10.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow   shenotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung. 

答案 had

过专题

【五年高考】

1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround.

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust   (start)onMonday. 

2.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband   (work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear. 

答案 wasworking

3.(2018北京,7)China’shigh-speedrailways   (grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears. 

答案 havegrown

4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe   (develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen. 

答案 willhavedeveloped

5.(2017北京,24)—   (do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

 

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

答案 Did

6.(2017北京,33)People   (have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult. 

答案 have

7.(2017天津,8)I   (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad. 

答案 wasdriving

8.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which   (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist. 

答案 was

9.(2016浙江,9)Silk   (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. 

答案 hadbecome

10.(2016北京,23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We   (wait)hereformorethantwohours. 

答案 havebeenwaiting

11.(2016北京,25)I   (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend. 

答案 haveread

12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who   (learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition. 

答案 hasbeenlearning

13.(2016北京,21)Jack   (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred. 

14.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China   (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection. 

答案 hasmade

15.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?

—Notreally.She   (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily. 

答案 hadgiven

16.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I   (call)himlater. 

答案 willcall

17.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices   (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem. 

18.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI   (leave)mybookinthecafe. 

答案 hadleft

19.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?

Ican’tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand   (write)hisessaythereeversince. 

答案 hasbeenwriting

20.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you   (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience. 

答案 willfind

21.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI   (ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

” 

答案 asked

22.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI   (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

答案 waslooking

23.(2015陕西,22)Marty   (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday. 

答案 hasbeenworking/isworking

24.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?

—No,he   (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute. 

答案 changed

25.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess   (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften   (take)yearstoachieve. 

答案 is;

takes

26.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I   (check)itforyou. 

答案 willcheck

27.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit   (start)whenIarrived. 

答案 hadstarted

28.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe   (come)untilyesterday. 

答案 wascoming/wouldcome

29.(2014福建,23)—Haven’tseenyouforages!

Wherehaveyoubeen?

—IwenttoNingxiaand   (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer. 

答案 stayed

30.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who   (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground. 

答案 hadfinished

31.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends   (recommend). 

答案 hadrecommended

32.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we   (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful. 

答案 havebeentrying

33.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?

—I   (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes. 

答案 havebeencutting

1.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho   (trap)inthemountainsfortwodays. 

答案 hadbeentrapped

2.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine   (repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand. 

答案 isbeingrepaired

3.(2018江苏,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan   (carry)outinthepasttwoyears. 

答案 hadbeencarried

4.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones   (invent)yet. 

答案 hadn’tbeeninvented

5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,   (regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise. 

答案 isregarded

6.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe   (follow). 

答案 wasbeingfollowed

7.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts   (reward)withsuccessintheend. 

答案 willberewarded

8.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported,   (make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform. 

9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement   (reach)sofarbythetwosides. 

答案 hasbeenreached

10.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We   (treat)wellbyourhosts. 

答案 weretreated

11.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation   (build)onthemooninyearstocome. 

答案 willbebuilt

12.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,I   (choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony. 

答案 waschosen

13.(2015四川,4)Moreexpressways   (build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy. 

答案 willbe

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