自考英语试题含参考答案Word格式.docx
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[B]and
[C]so
[D]therefore
4.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishis__betterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.
[A]some
[B]so
[C]as
[D]any
5.Tomatoeswereoncecalledloveapplesandweresupposedtomakethosewhoatethem_inlove.
[A]fell
[B]feel
[C]fall
[D]felt
6.Washingfooddownwithwaterasa__forchewingisnotagoodhabit.
[A]direction
[B]substitute
[C]possibility
[D]resource
7.Itisimportanttorealizethatthesametechnology__helpsusmayalsoharmus.
[A]as
[B]that
[C]what
[D]when
8.Sciencebegantodeveloprapidlywhenmanlaid__hiswrongbeliefsandbegantoseektrueexplanations.
[A]out
[B]down
[C]aside
[D]outside
9.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration__readingtooslowly.
[A]ratherthan
[B]aswellas
[c]morethan
[D]insteadof
10.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatthereisa__betweenheartdiseaseandthewayonelives.
[A]correspondence
[B]comparison
[C]connection
[D]consequence
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)
下列短文有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithit_11_theirhandswereburntaway,_12_,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnot_13_ittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguards_14_whichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.
Inthefirstsentencewesuggestthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,_15__,younevergooutofyourhouse_16__ofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoo_17_.
Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutely_18_:
anairplanemaycrashonyourhouseoryoumaygetcancer!
Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,but_19_tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;
_20_youhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.
11.[a]because [b]if[c]though[d]until
12.[a]Generally [b]Probably [c]Similarly [d]Consequently
13.[a]warn[b]request [c]manage [d]protect
14.[a]with [b]without [c]for[d]against
15.[a]afterall [b]bychance[c]forexample[d]infact
16.[a]regardless[b]because [c]interms [d]infront
17.[a]little[b]more[c]many[d]much
18.[a]firm[b]calm[c]safe[d]strong
19.[a]instead [b]better [c]similarly [d]further
20.[a]then[b]otherwise[c]likewise [d]even
III.Readingcomprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachdaytothelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged(有特权的)fewwhohadleisure;
butmostmenhadtowork12,14,oreven16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworkerlabored72hoursaweek."
Sunuptosundown"
wasthefarmer'
sday,orasanotherphraseputsit,"
fromcantocan'
t."
Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisuretime.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemforeveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuchleisurethatitishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.
Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;
rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone'
sdailywork-whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool-dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.
Leisureandrecreation(消遗)gotogether,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething."
Recreation"
hasandobviousmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings"
re-creation"
ofstrengthandspirit.Whenonespeaksofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeanschoosingrecreationalactivitieswhichcontributetohealth,growth,andspirit.
21.Thephrase"
t"
inParagraph1means__.
[a]frombeginningtoend
[b]frombirthtodeath
[c]frommorningtonight
[d]fromtimetotime
22.Howtospendleisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople__.
[a]whoareverybusyeveryday
[b]whoaresickinbed
[c]whoareagedandingoodhealth
[d]whohaveretiredfromwork
23.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure?
[a]Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.
[b]Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.
[c]Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.
[d]Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.
24.Whatistherelationshipbetweenleisureandrecreation,accordingtotheauthor?
[a]Leisureandrecreationarecloselyrelated.
[b]Leisureandrecreationareidentical.
[c]Recreationcoversallkindsofleisureactivities.
[d]Recreationdoesnotbelongtoanyleisureactivity.
25.Fromthepassageweknowthat__.
[a]leisurehasbeenanoldproblemsinceancienttimes
[b]leisurecannotbereplacedasthemostimportantpartoflife
[c]oursuccessinworkismostlydeterminedbywhetherweuseleisurewisely
[d]goodrecreationalactivitiescontributegreatlytohealth,growthandspirit
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Eachnationhasitsownpeculiarcharacterwhichdistinguishesitfromothers.Butthepeoplesoftheworldhavemorepointsincommonthanpointsinwhichtheydiffer.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuchaspossibleinreturn.Hisopposite,themanwhoisinthehabitofdoingmorethanisstrictlynecessaryandwhoisreadytoacceptwhatisofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareusuallyunconsciousoftheircharacter.Themanwhoavoidseffortisalwaystalkingabouthis"
rights"
:
heappearstothinkthatsocietyoweshimapleasant,easylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhissharetalksof"
duties"
hefeelsthattheindividualisindebttosociety,andnotsocietytotheindividual.Asaresultoftheirviews,neitherofthesementhinksthathebehavesatallstrangely.
Themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecanisalwaysfullofexcuses:
ifhehasneglectedtodosomething,itwasbecausehehadaheadache,ortheweatherwastoohot-ortoocold-orbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Atfirst,otherpeople,suchashisfriendsandhisemployer,generouslyaccepthisstories;
butsoontheyrealizewhatkindofpersonheis.Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself.Whenhisfriendsbecomecooltowardshimandhefailstomakeprogressinhisjob,heissurprisedandhurt.Heblameseveryoneandeverythingexcepthimself.Hefeelsthatsocietyisfailinginitsdutiestowardshim,andthatheisbeingunjustlytreated.
26.ThecentralideaofParagraph1isthat__________.
[a]eachnationispeculiarenoughtoenableustodistinguishitfromothers
[b]thepeoplesoftheworldareasalikeastheyaredifferent
[c]thepeoplesoftheworldhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences
[d]thosewhodomorethanisstrictlynecessaryarecommonineverycountry
27.AccordingtoParagraph1,themanwhodoesmorethanisrequired__________.
[a]isreadytoacceptwhatthesocietyoffershim
[b]expectsnothinginreturnforhiswork
[c]feelsthatheisunderheavydebt
[d]thinksthismakeshislifeeasy
28.Thosewhotrytodoaslittleaspossible__________.
[a]envyothers'
goodluck
[b]aregoodstory-tellers
[c]supplyfalsereasonsfortheirlackofresponsibility
[d]thinkthattheiroppositesowethemapleasantlife
29.Thephrase"
inthelongrun"
(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"
___________"
.
[a]inpractice
[b]intheend
[c]ineffect
[d]innotime
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplewhocheat_________.
[a]willbeunjustlytreated
[b]willcheatonlythemselveseventually
[c]willchangetheirbehavior
[d]willgetsurprisedbytheirownstories
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenwhereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices,thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy.Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency(紧急情况)。
However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.
Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord(房主)canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;
therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecritics(批评者)saythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolm