北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题附绝对权威答案Word格式.docx

北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题附绝对权威答案Word格式.docx

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B.Togiveconcerts.

C.Tovacation.

D.Togiveprivatelessons.

2.WhatkindofcellodidMr.Lewisusewhenhewaseight?

A.Afull-sizedcello.

B.Ahalf-sizedcello.

C.Atwo-thirds-sizedcello.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

3.WhatistrueaboutMr.Lewis’cello?

A.Healwaystakesitwithhim.

B.Itwasmadebyhisuncle.

C.Heborroweditfromhisuncle.

D.Hegotaseatfreeforhiscello.

Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentotheconversation.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?

A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.

B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.

C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.

D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.

5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?

A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses.

B.Hegoessailing.

C.Hegoestothecinema.

D.Hestaysathome.

6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

D.Anyweekday.

7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?

A.Surname.

B.Firstname.

C.Address.

D.Age.

Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

8.WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutMikebeforehewenttothecampingschool?

A.Hewaseagertodothecourse.

B.Hehaddoneoutdooractivities.

C.Heenjoyedlifeintheopen.

D.Hewasreluctantandtimid.

9.MikeparticipatedinallthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT_______.

A.hiking.

B.canoeing

C.swimming

D.camping

10.WhichofthefollowingwordsismostappropriatetodescribeMikeafterthecampingschool?

A.Independent.

B.Strong.

C.Determined.

D.Persistent.

SectionB:

Talks（5%）

Inthissection,youwillhearseveraltalks.Listentothetalkscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentothetalk.

11.WhathappenedonJanuary27th,1967?

A.Threemenwereinjuredduringafire.

B.Onemandiedduringthefireaccident.

C.Afirestartedinsideaspaceship.

D.Aspaceshipwaslaunched.

12.Whathappenedin1981?

A.Thespaceprogramwassuspended.

B.Fivemenwereinjuredduringanaccident.

C.Theaccidentoccurredbeforetherehearsal.

D.Noaccidenthappenedthatyear.

13.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutaccidents？

A.Accidentsareunavoidable.

B.Accidentscanbeavoided.

C.Humanbeingsarealwayscareless.

D.Thereshouldbemoreprecautions.

Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

Nowlistentothetalk.

14.BBC’sweatherforecastisa______program.

A.seldomwatched

B.littleknown

C.new

D.popular

15.WeatherobservationscomefromallthefollowingsourcesEXCEPT_______.

A.computers

B.satellites

C.theground

D.radar

16.WhatdoesthetalksayaboutBBC’sforecasters?

A.Theyreadfromscript.

B.Theyareprofessional.

C.Theyuseamapforpresentation.

D.Theycareabouttheirclothes.

17.WhatdoesthetalksayaboutBritishtelevisionviewers?

A.Theyrememberwhattheysawonweatherforecasts.

B.Theyliketalkingaboutweatherinsteadofwatching.

C.Theypaymoreattentiontothestyleofthepresenters.

D.Theywatchandrememberwhatisnecessary.

Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

18.WhichisNOTshowinganincreasethisyear?

A.Numberoftourists.

B.Holidaytravelers.

C.Shopping.

D.Diningandentertaining.

19.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutthisyear’sbusinesstravelers?

A.Therearefewerbusinesstravelers.

B.Therearemorebusinesstravelers.

C.Thenumberremainsthesameaslastyear’s.

D.Itisnotmentionedinthetalk.

20.Whichisthelargestsinglevisitorexpenditure?

A.Hotelaccommodation.

B.Meals.

D.Entertainment.

SectionC:

SpotDictation（10%）

Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearareportonthestronglinkbetweensleepandfatalaccident.Somewordsaretakenoutandyouareexpectedtofillinthemissingwordsasyoulisten.ThereportwillbereadTWICEandyouwillhaveoneminutetocheckyourwork.ThenputyouranswersonANSWERSHEET

（2）.

Nowlistentothereport.

Inadequaterestmeansaweaker（C1）__________system,layingthebodyopentoawhole

（C2）________ofillnesses.Ontheaverageamanneedssevenhoursofsleepadayanda

womansevenanda（C3）__________hours.Sixhoursof（C4）__________sleepisbetterthanten

hoursof（C5）__________andturning,however.Peoplewhosleeplessthansixhoursanightare

（C6）__________foranearlydeath.

Somepeople（C7）__________thattheycangetbywithlittlesleepwhennecessary.But

expertsthinkthesepeopleare（C8）___________themselves.

Betweensleep（C9）__________andfatalaccidentsthereisanobvious（C10）__________.

Peoplewhoget（C11）___________sleeporpoorqualitysleephaveahigherriskof

（C12）__________ontheroad.Theyaremorelikelytofallasleepatthe（C13）__________

andkillpeopleorgetkilled.Professionaldriversand（C14）__________workersare

mostlikelytotakethe（C15）__________.Theperformanceatworkalso（C16）__________

becauseofsleepdeprivation.

Thepressuresofworkdeprivepeopleofsleep.Tomakeitup,theytryto

（C17）__________catnaps.Butexpertsarealittle（C18）__________aboutthebenefitsof

catnapping.Theytellusthatthecatnapcanneverbea（C19）__________forpropersleep.

Forvictimsof（C20）___________,catnappinginthedayistheworstthingtheycanpossibly

do.

（Thisistheendoflisteningcomprehension.）

PartTwo:

StructureandWrittenExpression（20%）

Ineachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.

21.Thenuclearfamilyaself-contained,self-satisfyingunitcomposedoffather,motherandchildren.

A.referstoB.definesC.describesD.devotesto

22.Somepollsshowthatroughlytwo-thirdsofthegeneralpublicbelievethatelderlyAmericansarebysocialisolationandloneliness.

A.reproachedB.favoredC.plaguedD.reprehended

23.Inadditiontobetteringgroupandindividualperformance,cooperationthequalityofinterpersonalrelationship.

A.ascendsB.compelsC.enhancesD.prefers

24.Inthepast50years,there___agreatincreaseintheamountofresearch___onthehumanbrain.

A.was…didB.hasbeen…tobedone

C.was…doingD.hasbeen…done

25.“Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike_____.“

“Wetoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You’dbetter___athomewhenyouarenotintheshape.”

A.tothrowup…toeatB.throwingup…eating

C.tothrowup..eatD.throwingup..eat

26.Parentshavetoshowdueconcernstotheirchildren’screativityandemotionaloutput;

otherwisewhattheythinkbeneficialtothekidsmightprobably_________theirenthusiasmandaspirations.

A.holdbackB.holdtoC.holddownD.holdover

27.Accordingtopsychoanalysis,aperson’sattentionisattracted_____bytheintensityofdifferentsignalsbytheircontext,significance,andinformationcontent.

A.notlessthan….asB.as…justas

C.somuch…asD.notsomuch….as

28.TheymovedtoPortlandin1998andlivedinabighouse,____tothesouth.

A.thewindowsofwhichopenedB.thewindowsofitopened

C.itswindowsopenedD.thewindowsofwhichopening

29.Theladywhohas_______foranightinthedeadofthewinterlaterturnedouttobeadistantrelationofhis.

A.puthimupB.puthimoutC.puthimonD.puthimin

30.Bystanders,________,_______astheywalkedpastlinesofambulances.

A.bloodyandcoveredwithdust,lookingdazed

B.bloodiedandcoveredwithdust,lookeddazed

C.bloodyandcoveredwithdust,lookeddazed

D.bloodiedandcoveredwithdust,lookingdazed

31.HongKongwasnotatargetforterrorattacks,theGovernmentinsistedyesterday,astheUS________closedforanapparentsecurityreview.

A.Consulation

B.Constitution

C.Consulate

D.Consular

32.AmericanfanshaveselectedYaoinavotefortheAll-Stargame________thelegendary

O’Neal,who_______the“GreatWall”attheweekendastheRocketsbeattheLosAngeles

Lakers.

A.inheadof,ranon

B.inheadof,raninto

C.aheadof,ranonto

D.aheadof,raninto

33.Professionalarchivistsandlibrarianshavetheresourcestoduplicatematerialsinotherformatsandtheexpertisetoretrievematerialstrappedin_______computers.

A.abstract

B.obsolete

C.obstinate

D.obese

34.Shealwaysprintsimportantdocumentsandstoresabackupsetat