短文改错专项训练.docx
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短文改错专项训练
短文改错专项训练
请先做一篇短文改错，并思考它都考查什么？
DearJane,
How'severythinggoing?
I'mgladtohavemetyouandbecomefriendwithyou.ImissyouverywellandthusI'mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewlifeatcollege.
Mynewschoolissobeautifulasahugegarden.Therearegreengrassandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.MyteachersareallkindandIbelieve,withtimegoby,I‘llmakeagreatprogress.MyclassmatesareveryfriendlyandImademanynewfriendshere.Ifeel
thatmynewlifeisveryexcited,butIalsorealize
thatitisfullofchallenges.I‘vedecidedtoworkhardsothatI’llhaveabrightlyfuture.Ofcourse,I'llalsodomoreexercisetokeepfit.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Your’ssincerely
Tom
考点一：
名词和冠词
高考链接：
1、Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
2、Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking
3、NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhometownincountryside.
名词与冠词考点归纳：
1.注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。
3.记住常考的几个不可数名词：
advice,fun,progress,information,furniture,equipment,luggage/baggage等。
4.注意积累冠词a,an,the的常见用法。
名词冠词当堂练
[例1]…givemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.
[例2]Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.
[例3]Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.
[例4]Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.
补充知识点
1.只修饰可数名词：
alarge/greatnumberof,
agood/greatmany,dozens/scoresof,quiteafew
2.只修饰不可数名词：
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle
3.抽象名词具体化：
asuccess;afailure;asurprise,
4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份aheavyrain;acoffee
5.零冠词：
1）三餐、季节和学科
2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语
3）球类运动和棋类游戏
4）by+交通工具
考点二：
动词（重点的重点）
高考链接：
1、WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity,IthinkIwouldbehappythere.（2015年新课标全国卷
2、Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.（2015陕西卷）
3、Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?
动词考点归纳
１.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。
２.非谓语动词主要考查点：
1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。
谓语动词当堂练
[例1Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.
[例2]ItwasverykindofTomtomeetmeattheairportanddrovemetohishome.
[例3]Hewasillandhisparentssuggestedthathehadamedicalexamination.
[例4]Thewholesupermarketwasdestroyingandthebankbesideitwasalsodamaged.
[例5]Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.
非谓语动词当堂练
[例1]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.
[例2]Theboywentoveratonce,openedhisumbrellaforthegrandpa.
[例3]Iwasaccustomedtobetheonlychildatatablefullofadults.
[例4]IbeggedhimcomebacktoBeijingwithme,butherefused.
[例5]Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadelearntoomuch.
补充知识点
3.有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。
意义基本相同的有：
intend,attempt,continue,begin,start等，意义不同的有：
remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,goon,try等。
4.常见的to为介词的短语有：
lookforwardto,beaddicted/accustomedto,getdownto,leadto,contributeto,devote…to,objectto,,owingto,payattentionto,be/get/becomeusedto
考点三：
形容词和副词
高考链接：
1、Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.
2、Monsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwereterribleworried”.
3、Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.
形容词和副词考点归纳
１.修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词
２.修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词
３.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用
4.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
形容词副词当堂练
[例1Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.
[例2]IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.
[例3]Peoplehavebeengreathelpedbythecomputer.
[例4]…thatwouldmakehimexcitingandcrazy.
知识补充：
以e结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ly（规则变化）
polite
politely
complete
completely
wide
widely
safe
safely
negative
negatively
brave
bravely
2.以辅音字母+le结尾的，把e改为y（不规则变化）true除外
true
truly
gentle
gently
comfortable
comfortably
possible
possibly
simple
simply
terrible
terribly
unbelievable
unbelievably
口诀：
真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信
考点四：
介词考点归纳
１.主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配
２.错误类型：
多用、少用与误用介词。
高考链接：
1、Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentof
industrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.
2、Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.
3、Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass
介词当堂练
[例1Inthatparticularevening,therewasastrangeexcitementintheair.
[例2]LastSundaywetookabustovisittoafarm.
[例3]Fromthenon,we’vekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.
[例4]ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina.
考点五：
代词考点归纳
１.主要考查人称代词和不定代词的用法
２.有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法
高考链接：
1.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.（2015浙江卷）
2.Iwanttodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.（2015陕西卷）
3.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
（2015四川卷）
代词当堂练
[例1Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.
[例2]WeaskedJohnandJerry,andallofthemofferedasatisfactoryexplanation.
[例3]Yesterdayheboughttwobooks,oneofthatisaboutAmericanhistory.
[例4]ButafterawhileIaskedmewhatelseIwasgoingtodootherthanrepairingshoes.
考点六：
连词考点归纳
主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。
高考链接：
1、Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.
2、Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.
3、IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit
连词当堂练
[例1AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.
[例2]I’msorry,andIdidn’tunderstandyourquestion.Couldyoupleaserestateit?
[例3]Frankwasabouttoleavebeforehenoticedalargepacketonthefloor.
[例4]I’dliketogowithyou,myhandsarefull,although.
短文改错综合强化训练
I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.
SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.
Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfeeljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone`ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.
Ibecame
inplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.
Oneafternoon
Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenly
footballfelljustinfrontofme
almosthitme.
Istoppedtheballandkickedit
backtotheplayground.Toeveryone’s
theballwentintothenet.Allthefootball
ontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,
thatIhadatalentforfootball.From
on,Istartedtoplay
footballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to
a cafe.
Though it may appear simple, it
a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not
just an
cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
have a special theme such as
"Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
in the historical environment
is created for them. If I succeed
in
one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different
. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and
unique style.
升级会员 