甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案.doc
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2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语（A）
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节：
听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
第二节：
听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A.French. B.Red. C.Taxi.
7. A.Holdon,please. B.Haveagoodtime!
C.Whatapity!
8. A.Abouttwohours. B.For5years. C.Almosttwiceaweek.
9. A.Welldone!
B.No,thanks. C.Sure,mypleasure.
10. A.Ireallyenjoyit. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goahead.
第三节：
听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?
A.Beefnoodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread.
12. HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?
A.Bytakingnotes. B.Bystudyingwithagroup. C.Byreadingforfun.
13. WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?
A.Becauseit’sherbirthday. B.Becauseherson’scoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.
14. WhereistheTowerofLondon?
A.NearBigBen. B.NexttoTowerBridge. C.AcrossfromLondonEye.
15. WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?
A.He’stallandhandsome. B.He’salittlebitheavy. C.He’skindofshort.
第四节：
听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
16. WhoisTinagoingtomeet?
A.MissBell. B.Mr.Trent. C.Mr.Bell.
17. Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?
A.11:
45. B.12:
15. C.15:
30.
18. WheredidTina’sfriendflyfrom?
A.Beijing,China. B.Tokyo,Japan. C.Toronto,Canada.
19. What’stheflightnumber?
A.It’sKZ632. B.It’sFZ362. C.It’sOZ326.
20. WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?
A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop. C.Atabookshop.
第五节：
听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。
短文读三遍。
（每空限填一词）
注：
请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。
Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakeanoise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits（展品）.Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit’sagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.
A.We B.You C.Them D.They
27. —_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?
—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.
A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howold
28. Ipaid￥10for_______thismorning.
A.4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilk C.4bottlesofmilks D.4milk
29. Whatdoesthesignmean?
A.Noparking. B.Nophotos. C.Noeating. D.Nosmoking.
30. I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.
A.amshopping B.amshoping C.wasshopping D.wasshoping
31. —Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______
—I’llhaveithere.
A.Forhereortogo?
B.Somethingtodrink?
C.Anythingelse?
D.IsthatOK?
32. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.
A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff
33. —LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?
—It’sonJune20th.
A.whenistheDragonBoatFestival B.whenistheMid-autumnFestival
C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalis D.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis
34. Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.
A.usedtobeing B.usedtobe C.isusedto D.usingtobe
35. —IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.
—It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.
A.mustn’t;Her B.can’t;Her C.can’t;Hers D.may;Hers
36. Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay.
A.send B.willbesent C.wassent D.sent
37. _______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Fifthtwo B.Twofifth C.Fifthsecond D.Twofifths
38. —Howdoyoulikethishouse?
—_______It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.
A.Terrible!
B.Perfect!
C.Awful!
D.Delicious!
39. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.
A.if B.or C.unless D.because
40. Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Oncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit’sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.
Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingtheking’ssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesn’tmakeme44.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,theking’sbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.
Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim
46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn’twantthosehecouldn’thave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedfortheman’sshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt?
Idon’townanyshirts!
”
41. A.a B.an C.the D./
42. A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch
43. A.none B.neither C.both D.all
44. A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy
45. A.threeday B.threedays’ C.threeday’s D.three-days
46. A.that B.which C.what D.where
47. A.tohissurprise B.afterall C.asusual D.intotal
B
Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:
workers,drones（雄蜂）48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.
Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?
Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydon’teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.
Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstings
theyuseintheirdefense（防御）.
48. A.and B.or C.but D.either
49. A.arestopped B.stops C.willstop D.stopped
50. A.builds B.built C.build D.tobuild
51. A.theother B.others C.another D.other
52. A.who B.whom C.which D./
53. A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring
54. A.inorderto B.soasto C.aslongas D.sothat
55. A.to B.for C.in D.with
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Mealtime
lLunchiseatenLATER.（aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.）
lDinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.
Beingserved
Atthestartofameal:
Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself（“Helpyourself!
”）,orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost（“CanIserveyou?
”）.
Refusingfood
Givensomethingyoudon’tlike?
Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandleaveitthere.
Offeredmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?
Justsay
Attheendof
themeal
Stayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable.
Leaveassoonasyoufinisheating?
NO!
!
It’sRUDE!
!
!
B
I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.
Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.
No,thanks.
It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.
fingerfood
阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
56. Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?
A.Aboutmidday. B.At5:
00intheafternoon.
C.Around7p.m.orevenlater. D.Before7:
00intheafternoon.
57. MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.
A.spoons B.chopsticks C.fingers D.knivesandforks
58. Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?
A.“CanIhelpyou?
” B.“Eatslowly!
”
C.“Helpyourself!
” D.“Couldyouserveme?
”
59. Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?
A.Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike. B.Iftheyarefull.
C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem. D.Iftheyarenothungry.
60. Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?
A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.
B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.
C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.
D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.
B
Theendofschoolishereatlast
Ithascomesoveryfast
Welookaheadwithsuchdelight
Thefuturelookssoverybright
It’snowtimetosaygoodbye
We’reallleavingjuniorhigh
MovingOn
Otherpeople,otherplaces
Differentschools,differentfaces
Pleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieve
Onthedayyoutakeyourleave
Butcelebrateandraiseyourglass
Andsaygoodbyetoallyourclass
Othersubjects,anewclass
Differentteachersandexamstopass
Foreveryoneinthishall
Anewlifeawaitsyouall
Sodon’tlooksadandcry
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