主谓一致小升初英语语法总1.doc
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小升初英语语法总结——主谓一致
1.主语是he,she,it,either,neither,each,anything,something,everything,nothing,someone,everyone,anyone,nobody,noone,等代词时,谓语动词用单数。
Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。
Everyoneishere.大家都来了。
Eachoftheboyshasanapple.
2.表示总称意义的名词people,cattle,police做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Cattlearefarmer’sfriends.
Thepolicemanisstandingatthestreetcorner.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.
3.主语是:
时间,距离,价格等名词,即使是复数形式,谓语动词只用单数。
Threeyearspassesquickly.
Twometersisnotlongenough.
4.主语是:
clothes,glasses,trousers,shoes,socks,gloves等名词时,谓语动词用复数。
Thetrousersarenotexpensive.
Yoursocksareoverthere.
5.主语是:
family,class,team,group等名词时,如果是作为整体,谓语动词用单数;如果作为其中一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数。
Ourclassismadeupoftenstudents.
Ourclassareworkingveryhard.
6.主语是thenumberof+名词复数时,表示……的数目,谓语动词用单数。
但是主语是anumberof+名词复数时,表示许多,谓语动词用复数。
Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolislarge.
AnumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.
7.and连接的两个成对的名词:
forkandknife,breadandbutter,coffeeandwater等,表示单一的概念,故谓语动词用单数。
Whereisyoueforkandknife?
Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.
8.and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人,谓语动词用单数。
Theteacherandwriterismyuncle.
Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtousnow.
9.and连接的两个名词前分别有every,each,manya修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyboyandeverygirlenjoysthemselvesintheschool.
Manyateacherandmanyastudenthasspokenatthemeeting.
10.主语是:
manya+名词单数;a+名词单数+ortwo,谓语动词用单数。
ManyastudentisinterestedinEnglish.很多学生对英语感兴趣。
Aworkerortwoisgoingtobesenttoworkabroad.一两个工人将被派往国外去工作。
11.主语是:
oneortwo+名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
Oneortwospellingmistakeshavebeenfoundinyourcomposition.
12.Oneandahalf+名词复数做主语,谓语动词用单数。
Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.
13.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等连接名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neitheryounorheisright.
14.主语是:
介词with,togetherwith,except,besides,aswellas,but等连接的两个名词时,谓语动词的形式应与介词前面的名词的数保持一致。
Theteacherwithhisstudentsisdiscussingaquestion.老师和学生们在讨论问题。
Nothingbutcarsissoldintheshop.