中考英语解析版试卷汇编任务型阅读之回答问题.doc
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专题二、回答问题
阅读下文并间答问题。
May31,2017
Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.First,helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden’sheartwasbroken.Hisparents’deathhithimalot.
Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthatwashewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.
Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehittoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting.
“I’mkeepingacountof100smiles,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeheanswered,“IthinkIcan.”
ReportedbyBarbara
69. DidJudeloseparents
______________________________________.
70. HowmanysmilesdidJadehopetoget?
______________________________________.
71. WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?
______________________________________.
72. DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?
Whyorwhynot?
______________________________________.
题材：
人物故事
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
69.Yes,hedid.【解析】根据第一段的最后一句Hisparentsdeathhithimalot.可知他失去了父母。
70.Shehopedtoget100smiles.【解析】根据第二段的最后一句Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.可知他希望得到100个笑脸。
71.Hegavetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgotsmilesfromthem.【解析】根据第三段的第三句Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
72.Yes.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.
No.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupischangingoneself.【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文.并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）:
（2017·安徽）E
Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket（木桶）tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.
Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.
Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.
“Whataboringlifewehave!
”saidonebuckettotheother.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”
Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!
Don’tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?
”
Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,“Justaswearehavingagoodgame，wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes,”theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisover,wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”
Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.
88.Whatwerethebucketstiedto?
（不超过10个词）
________________________________________
89.Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?
（不超过10个词）
________________________________________
90.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
（不超过15个词）
_________________________________________
题材：
哲理故事
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉：
凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
88.Arope./Theyweretiedtoarope.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？
从Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabuckettiedtoarope.知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
89.Nearthewell./Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？
从第一段…thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。
90.Ifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlookattherightsideofthings.【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：
这个故事告诉我们什么？
从文章最后一段Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、（2017·湖南娄底）阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）
阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.74.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour”Thefatherwasangryathisson’squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn’tanswerhisson.
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使……平静）andstartedtothink:
Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.
“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,”themanwentintohisson’sroomandsaid.
“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”
“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
”Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头），
pulledoutsomecrumpled（压皱的）moneyandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyan
hourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,75.我很想和你共进晚餐。
”
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71.Themandidn’tgivethemoneytohissonatfirst,didhe?
__________________________________________________
72.Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
__________________________________________________
72.Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
__________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.__________________________________________________
75.__________________________________________________
题材：
人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
71.No,hedidn’t.【解析】根据第二段的...,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10....Sohedidn’tanswerhisson.可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
72.$20anhour./$20.【解析】根据第二段的Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour”Thefatherwasangryathisson’squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。
73.Anhourofhisfathertime.【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
74.他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。
75.Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou.
Ⅳ.（2017·湖南邵阳）写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.
TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecailwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.
IntheUnitedStates,peopeusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.
61.Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?
62.WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?
63.WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?
64.WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?
题材：
风俗习惯
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中国、亚洲其他国家和美国等不同国家的饮茶风俗。
61.Yes./Yes,theydo.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.可知，世界上大多数人喝茶。
故要用肯定答语。
62.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves./Hotwater.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.可知，他们通常用开水泡茶。
63.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals./Atbreakfastoraftermeals.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句IntheUnitedStates,peopeusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.可知，美国人经常在早餐或饭后喝茶。
64.Insummer,mostAmericandrinkicedtea./Icedtea.【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段倒数第二句Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.可知，多数美国人夏季喝冰茶。
65.Theteaceremony.【解析】识别指代题。
根据画线单词所在句子的上句Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.可知，it指代ateaceremony，即“茶仪式”。
笫二节回答问题（共5小题,计10分）（2017·湖南湘潭）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Tesswasalittlegirl.Herbrotherwasverysick.Butherfamilydidn'thavemoneytosendhimtothehospital.“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow,”saidherdad.
Tessgotoutallthemoneyshehadsaved.Thenshewalkedalongwaytothepharmacy（药店）“Whatdoyouwant?
”thepharmacistasked.
“Well,mybrotherissick,”Tessanswered.“Mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisamiracle?
”
“Wedon'tsellmiracleshere.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid.
“Ihavethemoneytopay,justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanwasstandingnearby.Heaskedthelittlegirl:
“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?
”
“Heneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit.”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.
“Howmuchdoyonhave?
”askedtheman.
“Onedollarand11cents,”Tessanswered.
“Well,”smiledtheman.“Adollarand11cents-that’sjustthepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”
Hetookhermoneyandsaid:
“Takemetoyourhome.Iwanttoseeyourbrother.MaybeIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Themanwasafamousdoctor.Hegavetheboytheoperationforfree.Beforelong,theboywashomeagainanddoingwell.
“Thatoperation,”hermomsaidtoherdadquietly,“wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”
Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost....onedollarand11cents...andtheloveandfaith（信心）ofalittlechild.
66.WhatistheproblemofTess'sfamily?
67.HowmuchdidTesshave?
68.WheredidTessgoforhelp?
69.Howdidthewell-dressedmanhelpTess?
70.Whatd
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