山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案Word版.doc
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绝密★试卷类型A
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。
请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。
选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计
120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
1.A./li:
v/B./list/C./let/
2.A./taiəd/B./’teibi/C./’taigə/
3.A./rit∫/B./t∧t∫/C./sə:
t∫/
4.A./’hכbi/B./’hכlidei/C./’bכdi/
5.A./’m∧ni/B./’m∧δə/C./’m∧ŋki/
第二节听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
6.A.Yes,wehaveB.No,wedidn’tC.Yes,weare
7.A.NotatallB.InthefrontC.Byunderground
8.A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling
9.A.Veryyoung.B.Verygood.C.Quitetrue
10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Ithas86pages.C.It’saboutagirl
第三节听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
11.WhatdoesLinglinglike?
A.BeijingOperaB.WesternmusicC.Popsingers
12.WhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?
A.PlayedtennisB.WatchedatennismatchC.listenedtoatennismatch
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.TheEnglishpeopleB.TheweatherofEngland.C.ThetraditionofEngland
14.WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?
A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths
15.Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?
A.No,hewon'tB.Yes,hewillC.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.
第四节听下面三段对话。
每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16.Whathasthemangot?
A.Acold
B.Ahighfever
C.Astomachache
17.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?
A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday
18.Whatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?
A.Seafoods
B.Fastfood
C.Healthyfood
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?
A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bybike
20.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
21.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.MotherandsonB.PoliceanddriverC.Mangerandcustomer
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship
23.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InamuseumB.Attheman’shomeC.Inthewoman’shouse
24.Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?
A.Aboutsixty.B.AboutsevenC.Aboutsix
25.Whatdoesthemancollect?
A.StampsandfansB.MoneyandfansC.Moneyandstamps
第五节听下面一段独白。
独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
该段独白读两遍。
26.HowoldisMike?
A.15B.14C.13
27.WhereareMikeandClarenow?
A.InAmericaB.InEgypt.C.InFrance
28.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?
A.Theirfriends.B.TheirteachersC.Theirparents
29.InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?
A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight
30.HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?
A.Abouteverytwoyears.
B.Abouteveryfiveyears.
C.Abouteverysevenyears.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass31.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould32herallhisballsinexchangefor（交换）hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood33.
Buttheboydidn’tgive34ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe35ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.36thegirlgavehimallhercandies.
Thatnight,thegirlhada37sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad38somecandiesfromhim.
Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent（百分之百）inarelationship,you’ll39keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.
Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways40alotofhappiness.
31.A.balls B.cups C.bottles
32.A.lend B.buy C.give
33.A.answer B.idea C.reason
34.A.all B.most C.some
35.A.ugliest B.cheapest C.prettiest
36.A.But B.So C.Or
37.A.bad B.good C.light
38.A.borrowed B.stolen C.hidden
39.A.always B.never C.seldom
40.A.lose B.get C.want
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.
Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（挡住）thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.
Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.
41.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.
A.RightB.Wrong
42.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday
A.RightB.Wrong
43.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.
A.RightB.Wrong
44.Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves
A.Right.B.Wrong
45.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问
题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ilovetogobiking!
TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身脚踏车）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街区）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.
----Sam
Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.
-----Barbara
AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.
----Bill
Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!
----Grace
46.NowSamplansto________.
A.driveacarB.goforshortrides
C.ridehisexercisebikeD.gobikinginhisneighborhood
47.Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.
A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeach
C.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesun
48.Theunderlined（划线的）word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.
A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的
49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?
A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends
B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.
C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.
D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.
50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.Nature
B
ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.
IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.
Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.
51.FromParagraph1（第1段）weknowthatViennais________.
A.abeautifulnewcityB.ontheRiverDanube
C.inthecenterofAustriaD.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic
52.Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
53.JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor_____.
A.thedancemusi
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