长沙市中考英语试卷分析.docx
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2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)
21.-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.
-Itdoes?
We'dbetter____now,justincase.( )
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave
解析:
C,考察句型hadbetterdosth
22.-IsthemanoverthereAdam?
-It____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.( )
A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't
解析:
B,can't不可能,mustn't禁止
23.-Dothetwinslookthesame?
-No.Janeis____tallerthanClaire.( )
A.littleB.moreC.alittle
解析:
C,alittle表程度,可以修饰比较级taller
24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave?
-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.( )
A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother
解析:
A,相当于theotherapples,剩下所有的苹果。
25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense.( )
A.unlessB.ifC.Since
解析:
A,除非。
26.-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.
-Really?
_____pleasantsurprise!
( )
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
解析:
C,感叹句
27.BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who____asthe"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.( )
A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised
解析:
B,被动语态,被称为。
28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.( )
A.keepsB.willkeepC.Kept
解析:
A,整个社会,看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
29.Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.( )
A.whoB.whatC.Which
解析:
C,定语从句。
30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay?
-Guesswhat?
I'llwriteapoemformydad.( )
A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo
解析:
B,宾语从句。
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分)
WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta
buyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).
OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney.
LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethings
tosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!
WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)38.
Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40.
31.A.buyB.sellC.Produce
解析:
B,根据下文,卖一些不再需要的东西。
32.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.Punished
解析:
B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。
33.A.businessB.holidayC.Education
解析:
A,开始自己的事业。
34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.Enough
解析:
C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。
35.A.higherB.lowerC.Half
解析:
A,以低价买入,以更高价格卖出。
36.A.competitionB.fightC.Conversation
解析:
C,根据后文重复出现的conversation。
37.A.noB.yesC.Sorry
解析:
B,同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。
38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.Thankfully
解析:
C,充满感激。
39.A.worriedB.stressedC.Pleased
解析:
C,haveneverdonesth从未感到如此高兴。
40.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake
解析:
A,有影响。
Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
A
41.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi
解析:
A,细节题。
42.Fromtheposter(海报)above,wecanknowthat.
A.theeventendsat10p.m.
B.theeventisjustforthebestplayers
C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor
解析:
C,细节题。
B
Name
JonathanSmith
Dateofbirth
Feb.25,2001
Placeofbirth
NewYork,NY.theUSA
Contact
(联系方式)
Address:
37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,Australia
Telephone:
0123186225689
E-mail:
jonathan@myspace.com
Education
GED-12,includingEnglishandmath
GreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australia
Workexperience
WaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months;Volunteerasajudge(裁判)inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3times
Languages
English-firstlanguage
Chinese-secondlanguage
Skillsandinterests
Sports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening
43.Accordingtothechart(图表),howoldisJonathanthisyear?
A.17.B.27.C.37.
解析:
A,细节题。
44.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?
A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.
解析:
C,细节题。
45.Thecharttellsusthat.
A.Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience
B.Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife
C.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages
解析:
B,细节题。
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共10小题,计20分)
A
Afterwandering(闲逛)aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince(王子).
Thereweresomeguards(卫兵)standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!
Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely(粗鲁地).
Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.
Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!
Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(淤伤)onTom'shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.
However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.
46.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?
A.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.
解析:
C,第二段。
47.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.
解析:
A,细节题第一段。
48.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.
A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard
解析:
C,细节题第三段。
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.
B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.
C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.
解析:
B,细节题。
50.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.
A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks
解析:
C,细节题。
B
Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds(群).Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(族长).Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.
Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.
Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks(longnosesoftheelephants).Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.
Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack(攻击)elephants.However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy(敌人)inabigcloudofdust(灰尘).
51.AccordingtoParagraph(段落)One,anelephantherd.
A.hasafatherelephantastheleader
B.ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdanger
C.alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants
解析:
B,细节题。
52.Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.
A.choosetheirmatriarchB.communicatewitheachotherC.findwaterandcrosstheriver
解析:
C,细节题。
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean?
A.低沉的B.尖细的C.高亢的
解析:
A,细节题。
54.Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies?
A.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B.Towelcometheirfriends.C.Toattacktheirenemies.
解析:
A,细节题。
55.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.
A.whytheelephantsliveinherds
B.whattheelephants'livinghabitsare
C.howtheelephantsavoi