文学翻译与问题1.docx
《文学翻译与问题1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《文学翻译与问题1.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
文学翻译与问题1
一．选择题练习：
1，TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th-mid—17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe“realmainstream”was____.
A.Victoria/poetryB.Elizabeth/dramaC.Mary/novelD.James/drama
2，ThetwomajornovelistsoftheEnglishRomanticPeriodare_____andWalterScott.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.JaneAustenC.HermanMelvilleD.CharlesDickens
3，Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.
A.HamletB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.Othello
4，Inwhichofthefollowingworkscanyoufindthepropernames“Lilliput”,“Brobdingnag”,“Houyhnhnm”and“Yahoo”?
A.ThePilgrim’sProgressB.TheFaerieQueeneC.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheSchoolofScandal
5，TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas
A.theRomanticPeriodB.theRealisticPeriodC.theNaturalistPeriodD.theModernPeriod
6，MobyDickisregardedasthefirstAmerican_________.
A.ProseepicB.ComicepicC.DramaticfictionD.Poeticfiction
7，IntheRomanticperiodofBritishliterature,____isthemostprosperousliteraryform.
A.proseB.poetryC.fictionD.play
8，TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.
A.GeographicalexplorationB.ReligiousreformationC.PublishingandtranslationD.Humanism.
9，EmilyDickinsonwrotemanyshortpoemsonvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthefollowingisnotausualsubjectofherpoeticexpression?
A.Religion B.Lifeanddeath.C.LoveandmarriageD.Warandpeace.
10，“Thedignityofmovementofanicebergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.”This“iceberg”analogyisputforwardby______.
A．MarkTwainB．EzraPoundC．WilliamFaulknerD．ErnestHemingway
11，“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfor-tune,mustbeinwantofawife.”Thequotedpartistakenfrom
AJaneEyreBWutheringHeightsCPrideandPrejudiceDSenseandSensibility
12，Youmayhavemeettheterm"Yahoo"oninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.Itisfoundin_____
A.JohnBunyan'sPilgrim'sProgressB.SamuelJohnson'sTheVanityofHumanWishesC.JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravelsD.HenryFielding'stomJones
13，Stream-of-consciousnessnovelsemphasizethedepictionof:
A.man’sinnerworldofthoughtB.thenarrationofeventsC.theutteranceofspeechesD.dramaticmonologues
14，WhichofthefollowingworksconcernsmostconcentratedtheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?
A.TheWasteland.B.TheScarletLetter. C.LeavesofGrass. D.AsILayDying
15，_____asatrendbecamedominantinAmericaliteratureinthelate1860sandearly1870s.
A.LocalcolorismB.RomanticismC.StreamofConsciousnessD.Naturalism
16，IntermsofPrideandPrejudice,whichisnottrue?
A.PrideandPrejudiceisthemostpopularofJaneAusten’snovels.B.PrideandPrejudiceisoriginallydraftedas“FirstImpressions.”C.PrideandPrejudiceisatragicnovel.D.Inthisnovel,theauthorexplorestherelationshipbetweengreatloveandrealisticbenefits.
17，_____,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa“blood-and-thunder”thrilleranda’philosophicalexploration’oflifeanddeath.
A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.HamletC.KingLearD.TheWinter’sTale
18，______isatypicalfeatureofSwift’swritings.
A.ElegantstyleB.CausalnarrationC.BittersatireD.Complicatedsentencestructure
19，TheRomanticMovementexpressedamoreorless______attitudetowardtheexistingsocialandpoliticalconditions.
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent
21，TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas
A.theRomanticPeriodB.theRealisticPeriodC.theNaturalistPeriodD.theModernPeriod
22，MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha_______language.
A.grandB.pompousC.simpleD.vernacular
23，InHawthorne’snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas________.
A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.Observers
25，WhichofthefollowingbelongtotheRevolutionaryRomanticists?
A.WordsworthandShelleyB.ByronandColeridgeC.WordsworthandColeridgeD.ByronandShelly
26，WhoistheprimarynarratorofthenovelWutheringHeights?
A.CatherineB.HeathcliffC.NellyD.Lockwood
27，"Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity",whichauthorofthefollowingauthorsdoesthementionbelongto________.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.NathanielHawthorneD.WaltWhitman
28，____________isconsideredasoneofthetwoforemostAmericanpoetsofthe19thcenturyandtheprecursoroftheImagistmovement
A.WaltWhitmanB.EdgarEllenPoeC.EmilyDickinsonD.EmilyBronte
29，_________isagreatwriteroflocalcolorist,therichmaterialofhisboyhoodexperienceontheMississippibecametheendlessresourcesforhisfiction
A.EarnestHemingwayB.MarkTwainC.TheodoreDreiserD.CharlesDickens
30，ByfarthelargestportionofDickinson’spoetryconcerns_________themeswhichlieatthecenterofDickinson’sworld.
A.deathandimmortalityB.LoveandNatureC.FriendshipD.RevolutionarySpirit
31，ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallEXCEPT________.
A.mysteryoftheuniverseB.sinofthewhaleC.powerofthegreatNatureD.eviloftheworld
32，WhichofthefollowingisNOTausualsubjectofpoeticexpressionofEmilyDickinson’s?
A.WarandpeaceB.LoveandmarriageC.LifeanddeathD.Religion
33，“IalwaystrytowriteontheprincipleofIceberg.Thereisseven-eighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Whoisthespeaker?
A.MarkTwainB.EarnestHemingwayC.TheodoreDreiserD.CharlesDickens
1.Shakespeare：
TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》RomeoandJuliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello《奥赛罗》KingLear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》
2.AlexenderPope：
AnEssayonCriticism《批评论》
3.JonathanSwift：
Gulliver’sTravels《格列佛游记》
4.WilliamWordsworth：
LyricalBallads《抒情歌谣集》IWanderedLonelyasaCloud《云中漫步》
5.JaneAusten：
PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》Emma《爱玛》
6.CharlotteBrontë：
JaneEyre《简·爱》
7.EmilyBrontë：
WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》
8.GeorgeEliot：
TheMillontheFloss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》
9.ThomasHardy：
TessoftheD’Urbervilles,aPureWomanFaithfullyPortrayed《德伯家的苔丝》
10.NathanielHawthorne：
TheScarletLetter《红字》TheHouseoftheSevenGables《带有七个尖角阁的房子》TheGoodmanBrown
11.HermanMelville：
MobyDick，BillyBudd
12.EmilyDickinson：
BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath，IDiedforBeauty
13.MarkTwain：
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
14.TheodoreDreiser：
SisterCarrie《嘉丽妹妹》AnAmericanTragedy《美国的悲剧》
15.ErnestHemingway：
TheSunAlsoRises《太阳照样升起》ForWhomtheBellTolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》
PartIII.Translation
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’dButthyeternalSummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st，NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinetotimethougrow’st.Solongasmencanbreathoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.---Sonnet18byWilliamShakespeare
美人当青春，婉丽自销魂。
焉知东风恶，良辰讵待人？
朝日何皋皋，暮色何昏昏。
众芳俱摇落，天意倩谁询？
我有丹青笔，腾挪似有神。
为君驻颜色，风霜不可侵。
丹青亦难久，罔若诗与琴？
延年歌一曲，万古扬清芬。
（文言版）
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉：
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，夏天出赁的期限又未免太短：
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽。
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会雕落，也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳，或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
（梁宗岱白话版）
Tilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun:
Iwillluvetheestill.mydear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlylove!
Andfaretheeweelawhile!
AndIwillcomeagainmyluve,Thoughitweretenthousandmile.----ARedRedRosebyRobertBurns
纵使大海千涸水流尽， 太阳将岩石烧作灰尘，亲爱的，我永远爱你， 只要我一息犹存。
珍重吧，我唯一的爱人， 珍重吧，让我们暂时别离，但我定要回来， 哪怕千里万里！
MYlifeclosedtwicebeforeitsclose; ItyetremainstoseeIfImmortalityunveil Athirdeventtome, Sohuge,sohopelesstoconceive, Asthesethattwicebefell.Partingisallweknowofheaven, Andallweneedofhel-------MYlifeClosedTwicebeforeitsClosebyEmilyDickinson
我已经失去了两位亲人，可是，我依然不知道上天是否还安排了第三次？
如此痛苦，如此绝望，那两次生离死别。
逝者，因此看到天堂，生者，因此品尝地狱。
Weslowlydrove－heknewnohaste,AndIhadputawayMylabour,andmyleisuretoo,Forhiscivility－Wepassedtheschoolwherechildrenplayed,Theirlessonsscarcelydone;Wepassedthefieldsofgazinggrain－Wepassedthesettingsun－-BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeathbyEmilyDickinson
我们一起坐上马车，还有永生陪伴身旁，我们驱车缓缓前行，他悠然自得不慌不忙。
我们经过校园，娱乐的孩子挤满操场，我们经过田野，麦穗张望，我们经过西沉的太阳。
Idiedforbeauty,butwasscarce，Adjustedinthetomb,Whenonewhodiedfortruthwaslain，Inanadjoiningroom.HequestionedsoftlywhyIfailed?
"Forbeauty,"Ireplied."AndIfortruth,-thetwoareone;Webrethrenare,"hesaid.
-----IDiedforBeauty,butwasScarcebyEmilyDickinson
我是为美而死——被人安置在这个坟冢,有人是为真理而亡的,
也被葬在旁边的穴中.他曾轻声问道“你为何而死”？
“为美，”我回答“我，为真理——两者都一样;我们是兄弟，”他说话.
Ifyouwerecominginthefall,Ibrushthesummerby，Withhalfasmileandhalfaspurn,
Ashouswivesdo,afly.----byEmilyDickinson
如果你能在秋季来到，我会用掸子把夏季掸掉，一半轻蔑，一半含笑，象管家妇把苍蝇跑。
Tiger!
Tiger!
BurningbrightIntheforestofthenight,Whatimmortalhandoreye，Couldframethyfearfulsymmetry?
Inwhatdistantdeepsorskies，Burntthefireofthyeyes?
Onwhatwingsdareheaspires?
Whatthehanddareseizethefire?
Andwhatshoulder,&whatart,Couldtwistthesinewsofthyheart?
Andwhenthyheartbegantobeat,Whatdreadhand?
andwhatdreadfeet?
Whatthehammer?
whatthechain?
Inwhatfurnacewasthybrain?
Whattheanvil?
whatdreadgraspDareitsdeadlyterrorsclasp?
TheTigerbyWilliamBlake
老虎！
老虎！
黑夜的森林中燃烧着的煌煌的火光，
是怎样的神手或天眼，造出了
升级会员 