四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练7及答案解析 高考Word下载.docx

四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练7及答案解析 高考Word下载.docx

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B．theblindwomanneededthemoneybadly

C．theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwoman

D．theauthorwasanativeAmerican

（　　）2.AccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably________.

A．ratherhurt

B．veryexcited

C．deeplymoved

D．greatlyinspired

（　　）3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthatoneshould________.

A．benicetotheelderlyandthedisabled

B．trytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflife

C．treatothersequallywithloveandrespect

D．thinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystatementsareTRUE?

a．IwasnotborninAmerica.

b．Iwasimpatientwiththeblindwomanatfirst.

c．Iwouldn’tliketohelptheblindwomanatall.

d．Ihavearatherrichlifenow.

e．Ioncewasashamedofmyfirstjobs.

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.

（　　）5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Learnfromyourpast

B．Howmydreamcomestrue

C．Abeliefthatwillneverchange

D．Apricelesslessoninthestreet

【解析】一位上了年纪的女盲人在街头向作者求助，作者却想当然地认为她是在乞讨。

之后作者知道自己错了，羞愧难当，经深刻反省后，端正了思想认识。

　　1．A　事实推理题。

根据第二段前两句Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.和Ijudgedanother...shehadtobe.再联系第四段actsofprejudice可知，作者知道自己错了，不该带着偏见行事，瞧不起穷人。

　　2．A　推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句Irememberatime...enduplikeme.可知，当时那个小孩的父亲把作者当成了反例来教育孩子，作者可能受到了很大的伤害。

　　3．C　推理判断题。

帮助盲人这件事并不大，但作者深刻反省，认识到不应该对弱势群体持有偏见。

C项说法与作者的意图一致。

4．C　细节理解题。

从第三段第一、二句话可知a正确，从最后一句话可知e正确，从第一段可知b正确，从最后一段可知d正确，从本文最后的结果可知作者后来帮助了那个失明的老妇人，故c叙述有误，故本题答案为C。

　　5．D　归纳标题题。

主要根据在末段第二、三句Thatblindwoman…ofmyblindness.Sheremindedme...andheartopen.关键词语是末段第二句的onthestreets和最后一句的thepricelesslesson。

阅读理解

“Opinion”isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thisinaccurateusewouldprobablycauselittleconfusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,mostattachgreatimportancetoit.“Ihaveasmuchrighttomyopinionasyoutoyours,’’and‘‘Everyone’sentitledtohisopinion,’’arecommonexpressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

Isthatlabelaccurate?

Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?

Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayaskafriend‘‘WhatdoyouthinkofthenewFordcars?

”Andhemayreply,“Inmyopinion,they’reugly.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,butfoolish.Forit’sobviousthatbyopinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatteroftaste.Andastheoldsayinggoes,‘‘It’spointlesstoargueaboutmattersoftaste.

Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheterm.AnewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversial（有争议的）case.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotsharetheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes.Theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation（审议）.

Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Itisnotanexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsofboth.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlessinaccuratelyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.

Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?

Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,butguaranteed.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonotharmothers.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsalwaysleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword“opinion”oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,whoofthefollowingwouldbelabeledasintolerant?

A.Someonewhoturnsadeafeartoothers’opinions.

B.Someonewhocan’tputupwithothers’tastes.

C.Someonewhovaluesonlytheirownopinions.

D.Someonewhoseopinionharmsotherpeople.

10.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat________.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers’opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone’slikesanddislikesinpublic

11.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat________.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourtB.itreflectspubliclikeanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversyD.itisbasedoncarefulthought

阅读理解------------D

Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?

”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:

Lifeisn’tfair.It’sdisappointing,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’t.

Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering（屈从）tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;

everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;

andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelvictimizedorunfairlytreated.

Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassion（热情）forothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanpersuadeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.

12.Thewriterthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause_______.

A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion

B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood

C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair

D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster

13.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill________.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfectB.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfaceunfairtreatmentbravelyD.makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings

14.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflifeB.it’snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelifeD.weshouldnotfeelsorryforeverything

15.Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat_______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothersB.lifeisn’tandwon’tbefair

C.compassionisheartfeltemotionD.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

科普知识型阅读理解

专题导读

科普类文章是高考阅读理解中的难点题材，其取材密切联系当前经济和科技等方面的变化，以介绍某一科学现象居多。

科普类文章具有结构严谨、逻辑性强等特点。

其主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。

这类文章的总体特点是：

科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。

具体说来它有以下特点：

1．文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。

这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中常用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。

　　2．句子结构较复杂