中考英语真题分类带答案情态动词.doc
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2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词
【2012贵州铜仁】31.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.
A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。
句意为:
当交通灯变红,你“必须”停下来。
根据语境可知此空意为“必须”,四个选项中,只有must具体有此意,故选D
【2012贵州毕节】30.Whenwintercomes,daysget______.
A.longandlongB.shortandshortC.longerandlongerD.shorterandshorter
【答案】D考查形容词比较级的用法。
句意为“冬天来了,天变得越来越短”,故选D。
【2012福建福州】41.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?
—No,you____________.You____________comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.
A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;may
【答案】C
【解析】选C。
考查情态动词的用法。
由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto;表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。
故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】45.“Whosenotebookisthis?
”“It_______Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit.”
A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.canbe
【答案】B
考查情态动词的用法。
表示猜测。
can’tbe意为“不可能是”;mustbe意为“一定是”;canbe表示猜测,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,不用于肯定句中。
根据句意:
这是谁的笔记本?
它一定是吉姆的,因为上面有他的名字。
故选B.
【2012.安徽省】42.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.You______hurrynow.
A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't
【答案】B
【2012北京】27.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?
—No,you____.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
【答案】D
【2012甘肃鸡西市】31.—Isthatyourteacher?
—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynot
【答案】A
【2012广东】34.—Iswimhere?
—I'msorry.Children_____swimalonehere.
A.Must;can'tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn'tD.Can't;can
【答案】C
【2012贵州安顺】18.——Youcanhardlyswim,_____you?
——_____.Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholiday.
A.can’t;NoB.can;NoC.can’t;YesD.can;Yes
【答案】B
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Isthatyourteacher?
—That_____beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynot
【答案】A
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33.LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds_____iteveryday.
A.practisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisespeaking
【答案】B
【2011湖北恩施】35.—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?
—No,that______beMary.SheisinNewYork.
A.canB.mustn’tC.can’t
【答案】C
【2012湖北黄石】36.IsMariakockingatthedoor?
It______beher.SheisinAustralianow.
A.maynotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·荆州】21.—Shallwetakeataxi?
—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC,shouldn’tD.needn’t
【答案】D
【2012·湖北·武汉】35.-You_____behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou"vereceived.
-Yes,you"reright.I"mreallyexcited.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
【答案】C
【2012湖北咸宁】26.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife.You______hurtyourself.
A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;may
C.shouldn't;mustD.can't;should
【答案】B
【2012湖北咸宁】27.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?
―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.
A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say
【答案】B
【2012湖北宜昌】33.—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechcompetition.
—Congratulations!
Youbeexcitedaboutthat!
A.needB.mustC.wouldD.can
【答案】B
【2012湖南常德】25.Incompetition,asinlife,you_______notalwayswin.
A.mayB.shallC.must
【答案】A
【2011湖南株洲】26.Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t
【答案】C
考查情态动词辨析。
Needn’t意为“不必”;mustn’t表示“明令禁止”;can’t表示“不可能”。
根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。
他去了加拿大。
”故选C。
【2012江苏淮安】6.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?
—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t
【答案】C
【2012江苏连云港】4.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.
—Really?
ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【答案】D
【2012江苏南京】5.-----Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?
------Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.should
【答案】B
【2012江苏苏州】7.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?
—Yes,certainly.
A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should
【答案】A
【2012江苏无锡】6.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!
Shelookssoyoung!
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’tD.can
【答案】C
【2012江苏宿迁】16.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?
—.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.No,youneedn’tB.No,youmustn’t
C.Yes,youneedD.Yes,youmust
【答案】A
【2012江苏盐城】6.—Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday?
—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【答案】A
【2012江苏扬州】8.—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?
—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.
A.needB.canC.mayD.shall
【答案】C
【2012江苏镇江】3.–I’mafraidIneedapairofglasses.I____hardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.
-That’sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
【答案】A
【2012江西】30.LastyearI______drive.Iusedtotakethebus.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【2012辽宁大连】9.InBritain,you____be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
【答案】B
【2012内蒙古包头】28.—Youbeexcitedthatyou’regoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.
—Yes,Ican’twaitanylonger.
A.shallB.canC.needD.must
【答案】D
【2012呼和浩特】10.—______Itryonthoseshoesinthewindow?
—______.Theyarejustonshow.
A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcouldn’t
C.Could;Sorry,youcan’tD.Can;Yes,youcould
【答案】C
【2012年福建省福州市】41.--Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?
--No,you______.You______comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.
A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;may
【答案】C
【2012年广东省】34.—________Iswimhere?
—I’msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.
A.Must,can’tB.May,mustC.Can,mustn’tD.Can’tcan
【答案】C
【2012广西桂林】35.—MustIturndowntheradionow?
—No,you.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t
【答案】B
35.—Whoseisthepencilbox?
—It_______beTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover!
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
【答案】C
【2011河南】()26.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou___alifewithoutit?
A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect
【答案】B
【2011河南】()29.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
—I'mnotsure.I______goclimbingMountYuntai.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.can
【答案】C
【2012湖北黄冈】35.—_____Idothelaundryfirst?
—No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.
A.Must;mustn'tBCan;mustn't
C.Must;needn'tD.May;needn't
【答案】C
【2012湖北黄冈】38.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?
—It'sverysimple_____youwork,_____gradesyouwillget.
A.Theharder;thebest13.Thehard;thebetter
C.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter
【答案】D
【2012山东滨州】25.—MustIwaitforyouhere?
—No,you______.
A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
【答案】D
【2012.山东菏泽】10.-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?
-Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You______missit.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t
【答案】D
【2012山东济南】46.—Look!
Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?
—It______beRick's.Ithashisnameonit.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need
46.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t“禁止;不要”;can’t“不可能”;must“一定”;need“必要”。
由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知,这本书一定是里克的。
故选C。
【2012山东济宁】20.ThistoyMickeyMouse_______beAmy's.she'stheonlykidatthepicnic.
A.mustB.canC.needD.can't
【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。
可推知句意:
这套玩具一定是Amy的。
must:
一定。
2012山东临沂】26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey_____affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.
Aneedn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
【答案】C
【2012山东泰安】36.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?
—Certainly.Butyou______bebackbysixo’clock
A.canB.mayC.mightD.must
【答案】D
21.一ShallItellJimthegoodnews?
一No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.
A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
【解析】B。
考查情态动词的意义。
根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”,“不必,没有必要”用情态动词needn’t表达。
【2012山东枣庄】19._______youdance?
Weneedsomemoreactorsforthetalentshow.
A.NeedB.ShallC.MustD.Can
【答案】D
【2012四川成都】35.—Excuseme,whoseJapanesebookisthis?
—ItbeTom’s.Inourclass,onlyheisstudyingJapanese.
A.mustB.can’tC.would
【答案】A
【2012四川达州】29.—John,yougoouttoplayuntilyourhomework.
—OK,Mum.
A.must;finishesB.can’t;isfinished
C.can’t;hasfinishedD.needn’t;finishes
【答案】B
【2012四川广安】32.—Look!
Themanatthegate______beourteacher.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.
—No,it_______behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.
A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can’t;can’t
【答案】A
【2012四川凉山】()29.—IsJimcomingbytrain?
—I’mnotsure.He_____drivehiscar.
A.mustB.mayC.need
【答案】B
【2012绵阳市】7.Schoolstudents________smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.
A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t
【答案】D
【2012四川自贡】30.--Haveyouheardthatsomebadthingwouldhappenin2012?
--Don'tworry!
Thenewsbetrue.
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't
【答案】B
【2012四川雅安市】8.Youlooktired,youmust________.
A.stopstoworkB.shopworkingC.stoptoworkD.stoppedworking
【答案】B
【2012四川雅安市】16.Theoldpeoplemust______topolitely.
A.arespokenB.spokenC.speakD.bespoken
【答案】D
【2012四川宜宾】27.—Whoseshoesarethese?
—They_____beMike’s.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.
A.mightB.mayC.mustn’tD.can’t
【答案】D
【2012浙江杭州】22.You____beservious!
You’reactuallygoingtolendhimmoneyagain?
A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn’t
【答案】B
【2012浙江湖州】23.We______becarefulwhenwearewalkingacrosstheroad.Therearetoomanycarsnow.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
【答案】C
【2012浙江丽水】17Drivers_______wearthesafetybeltwhendriving.Thisisthetrafficrule
A.canB.mayC.willD.must.
【答案】D
【2012浙江宁波】25.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?
1willprepareearliertoday,
—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thaveto
【答案】D
【2012重庆市】32.-Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?
-No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【2012贵州六盘水】29.You____________worryaboutme.Ifeelmuchbetternow.
A.mu