教师用书课下作业Unit1 Section Ⅲ课时跟踪检测.docx
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教师用书课下作业Unit1SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Sheworksasan（会计师）inabigcompanyandshedealswithfiguresalldaylong.
答案：
accountant
2．Thebusisso（拥挤的）thatthereisnoroomtostand.
答案：
crowded
3．His（疾病）madehimstayinhospitalforfourweeks!
答案：
sickness
4．Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwomanstanding（在……附近）．
答案：
nearby
5．Alldressedinschooluniform,thechildrenarealmostundistinguishablefromeachotherinthe（在远处）．
答案：
distance
6．Hewashavingameeting,（否则）hewouldhavecomeovertohelpus.
答案：
otherwise
7．IheardontheTVthatdaythattherewasa（预报）forraininthenextday.
答案：
forecast
8．Smokingislinkedto90percentof（肺）cancer.
答案：
lung
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Attheageofeight,Bettywenttoa________girls’schoolalongwithhersister.
A．nearly B．nearby
C．closeD．neighbor
解析：
考查形容词。
句意：
八岁的时候，贝蒂和她的妹妹去了附近的一所女子学校。
nearly“几乎”；close“关系密切的”；neighbor“邻居”；都不合题意。
nearby“附近的”，常用作定语，故选B。
答案：
B
2．Thanksforyourkindhelp!
Wewouldhave________lostthegame!
A．thereforeB．somehow
C．otherwiseD．then
解析：
句意：
感谢你的好心帮助，要不然我们就输了这场比赛了。
otherwise表示“否则，要不然”，符合句意。
therefore“因此”；somehow“不知怎么的”；then“然后”。
答案：
C
3．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________thatthelights________.
A．willmakesure;willbeturnedoff
B．willmakesure;willturnoff
C．makessure;areturnedoff
D．ismadesure;willbeturnedoff
解析：
unless在此引导条件状语从句，从句通常用一般现在时；makesure后面的宾语从句通常用一般现在时，故选C。
答案：
C
4．Thiscomputerisnotverygood;I’dlikethesameone________youareusingnow.
A．whichB．withwhich
C．asD．inthat
解析：
thesame...as...“跟……一样”，表示同类的事物，as为关系代词，引导定语从句。
答案：
C
5．AsIwasseatedtherewaitingtobeinterviewed,manythoughts________mymind.
A．devotedtoB．attendedto
C．pulledthroughD．crowdedinto
解析：
句意：
我坐在那里等着面试时，许多想法涌入我的脑海。
crowdintoone’smind表示“涌入某人的脑海”，符合句意。
答案：
D
6．WhentravelinginYunnanProvince,visitorsalwaysseemountainscoveredbywhitesnow________.
A．atthedistanceB．inadistance
C．atdistanceD．inthedistance
解析：
句意：
游客在云南旅游时，他们总是在远处观看被白雪所覆盖的山峦。
A、B、C三项不存在；inthedistance“在远处”。
答案：
D
7．Hehasbeen________busythisweek.
A．speciallyB．especially
C．frequentlyD．generally
解析：
specially“特意地，专门地”；especially“尤其，特别地”；frequently“频繁地”；generally“通常，普遍地”。
答案：
B
8．Itwas________coldthattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.
A．suchaB．soa
C．suchD．so
解析：
cold此处是形容词，故为“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”结构。
答案：
D
9．Livinginthecoastalvillage，theyarecompletely________fromanykindofpollution.
A．awayB．alone
C．outD．free
解析：
句意：
因为生活在沿海的村庄，他们完全摆脱了所有污染。
befreefrom“免于，摆脱，不受……影响”。
答案：
D
10．Seetheadvertisementonthetopofthebuilding？
Thatwas________wedidthismorning.
A．whenB．which
C．whereD．what
解析：
what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。
which引导名词性从句，意思为“哪一个（些）”；when和where为副词，不在从句中作宾语。
答案：
D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
安徽、河南专用
Ifyouarelikemillionsofotherpeopleintheworld,youprobablywanttoliveahealthylifestyle.Whilemanypeopleareabletoachievethislifestyle,thereareevenmorethatarelookingforwaystoimprovetheirhealth.Hereare5tipstohelpyou.
1．Healthydiet
Thefoodyoueatplaysahugeroleinwhattypeoflifestyleyoulive.Ifyoueatfastfoodeveryday,youclearlydon’thavethebestdiet.Youshouldeatvegetables,fruits,breadaswellasmeatandfish,andevensomesnackfoodsonceinawhile.
2．Water
Drinkplentyofwatereverydayanditisgoodforyourhealth.Usuallyyouneedtodrink8～10glassesofwateraday.
3．Exercise
Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalk,playballgameswithyourfriends,orrideabike.Exerciseisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyle.
4．Havefun
Gettingoutandhavingfuniscrucialbecauseithelpsletoutthestresses.Gooutforamoviewithyourfriendsonceinawhile.Gototheparkandenjoyanicesunnyday.Orjustliedownandreadabook.
5．Sleep
Withoutenoughsleep,ourimmunesystemwillbeweakanditwillbedifficulttogetthroughtheday.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepcanmaketheworldofadifferenceinhowyoufeelandhowmuchyoucandothenextday.
1．Theunderlinedword“crucial”probablymeans________.
A．importantB．interesting
C．relaxingD．useless
解析：
根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。
答案：
A
2．AhealthydietincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A．vegetablesandfruitB．breadandfish
C．snackfoodssometimesD．fastfoodveryoften
解析：
根据Healthydiet一段内容可知答案。
答案：
D
3．Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.
A．childrenB．adults
C．parentsD．youngandold
解析：
文章介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议，这些建议应适合于各个年龄阶段的人。
答案：
D
4．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A．We’dbetterdrink8ormoreglassesofwateraday.
B．Enoughsleepwilldogoodtoourimmunesystem.
C．Fewpeopleareenjoyingahealthylifestyle.
D．Eatingfastfoodtoooftenisnotgoodforyourhealth.
解析：
根据Water一段中“Usuallyyouneedtodrink8～10glassesofwateraday.”一句可知A项正确；根据Sleep一段中“Withoutenoughsleep,ourimmunesystemwillbeweakanditwillbedifficulttogetthroughtheday.”一句可知B项正确；根据Healthydiet一段中“Ifyoueatfastfoodeveryday,youclearlydon’thavethebestdiet.”一句可知D项正确。
C选项说明几乎没有人过着健康的生活方式，显然与文章第一段内容不符合。
答案：
C
福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
Aftersayinggoodbyetomyhusband,whowouldleaveforBrighton,Iwaswalkingbackfromthestationatabout11pm.Itwasonlyaboutfiveor10minutesfrommyhousewhenadrunkendriverhitme.
AllIrememberwashearingthesoundofthevehicleandfeelingdizzy（晕眩的）．IputmyhanduptomyheadandrealizedIwasbleeding（流血）．FortunatelyIwasabletocallanambulance（救护车）．WhentheyaskedmewhereIwasIhadnoideaatall.Iwasjustsaying“Idon’tknow,Idon’tknow,justhelpme,please.”
Thedriverdidn’tstop;hejustdroveoff.Hedidcomebackhoweverandpretendedtobeoneofthepeoplewhohadstoppedtohelp.HeaskedoneofthepoliceofficersifitwasOKtogo,butthepolicemannoticedhiscarwasdamagedandsmelledalcohol（酒）onhisbreath,sotookhimtothepolicestation.
Iwasrushedtoahospital.Myleftkneewasdamagedintheaccident.IusedtododancingandbythedayoftheaccidentI’dwonmanyprizesindancingcompetitions.ButIhaven’tdancedsince.
Istillgetabitnervouswalkinginthestreet,especiallyifacargoesquitefastpastme.Thedrunkendriverwhohitmewasthreetimesoverthelimit.Hewasn’tyoung.Ifeellikeaskinghim“Why?
Whydidyoudoit？
”There’snoreasonwhyanyoneshoulddrinkanddrive.Ihopethathe’slearnedhislessonandthathe’lltellpeoplewhathappenedandhewon’tletsomeoneelsemakethesamemistake.
I’llrememberwhathappenedtomefortherestofmylife.I’mgoingtofeelthepainthathe’scaused.
语篇解读：
作者通过自己的亲身遭遇告诉读者不要酒后驾车。
5．Whydidtheauthorgotothestation?
A．Toseeherhusbandoff.
B．Topickupherhusband.
C．TogotoBrighton.
D．Tobuyaticket
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Aftersayinggoodbyetomyhusband,whowouldleaveforBrighton可知作者去车站去给丈夫送行。
答案：
A
6．Whathappenedtotheauthoronherwayhome?
A．Shesawatrafficaccident.
B．Shewasrunintobyacar.
C．Hercarhitadrunkenman.
D．Shewastakentothepolicestation.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的adrunkendriverhitme及第三段hiscarwasdamaged可知，作者被车撞了。
答案：
B
7．Whocalledtheambulance?
A．Apoliceman.B．Thedriver.
C．Theauthor.D．Apasserby.
解析：
细节理解题。
从第二段的FortunatelyIwasabletocallanambulance可知是作者自己拨打了求助电话。
答案：
C
8．Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders________.
A．nottodrinkanddrive
B．nevertogiveuphope
C．totakeresponsibilitybravely
D．togiveahandtopeopleintrouble
解析：
写作意图题。
根据倒数第二段的Ihopethathe’slearnedhislessonandthathe’lltellpeoplewhathappenedandhewon’tletsomeoneelsemakethesamemistake可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉大家不要酒后驾车。
答案：
A
Ⅳ.选做题
任务型读写（安徽专用）
Walkingisthebestandthecheapestwaytoloseweight.Thebesttimetowalktoloseweightisintheearlymorninginfreshair,becauseithasmanybenefits.Firstly,itdoesn’tdisturb（打乱）yourdailyroutineactivities.Secondly,itdoesnotonlyhelploseweight,butit’salsousefulforgoodhealth.Thirdly,youwon’tgetanexcusethatyoudidn’tgettimetogoforyourworkoutduetoyourtight（紧的）schedule.It’sscientificallyprovedthatwalkingintheearlymorningtoloseweighthelpsyoutoburncaloriesfasterthanatanytimeoftheday.Havingagoodmorningwalkandthenahealthybreakfastcanhelptoincreasethemetabolism（新陈代谢）ofyourbody.Asthemetabolismincreases,youburnmorecalories.
Thefirstthingtodoistosetupagoalthatyouwanttoachieve.Therefore,workoutawalkingroutine.Atfirst，startwalkingthreetimesaweek,andthenslowlyincreaseittofivetimesaweek.It’sadvisablenottooverdowalking，asitcanhavesideeffectsonthebody.Herearecertaineasystepsthatyouneedtofollowwhenyoustartyourdailywalkingroutine.
Warmupisanimportantactivitythatistobedonebeforeyoustarttodoanykindofexercise.Alightwarmupperiodofabout15minutesisenough.Itwillwarmupyourmusclesandavoidanyinjurytoyourbody.Exercisingwithoutwarmupcanbedangerousandmustbeavoided.
Makesurethatyoudon’tstopanywhereinbetweenyour30or45minutes’walk.Slowdownifnecessary.Stoppinginyourwalkwon’thelpyou.Instead,slowingdownyourspeedwillhelptoburnmorecalories.
Whilewalking,takelongstrides（步伐）andswing（摇摆）yourarmsinarhythm.Thiswilluseupmusclesandhelpburnmorecalories.
Inaword,regularityandcorrectnessinwalkingisthekeytosuccess.Bestofluck！
Title
WalkingtoLoseWeight
Topic
Thebesttimetowalktoloseweightisintheearlymorninginfreshair.
（1）________
Avoid
（2）________yourdailyroutineactivities.[来源:
学§科§网]
Begoodforhealth.
Makeyouhaveno（3）________toescapeworkout.
Helpyouburncaloriesfasterthanatany
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