英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes(删除)thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?
Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!
Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.
TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.
TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature(早产的)baby.
TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.
TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.
Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".
(1)Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof .
A. onemonth
B. oneweek
C. oneminute
D. onesecond
(2)IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK, .
A. youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam
B. youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper
C. youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain
D. youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet
(3)Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus .
A. tovalue(珍视)friendship
B. tospendtimewithourfamily
C. tovalueourtime
D. toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits(单位)
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间,通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值,告诉我们要珍惜时间。
(1)细节理解题,根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.可知,问一个刚躲过事故的一个人,才会意识到一秒钟的价值,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper. 可知,要想意识到一周的价值,应该去问一下周报的编辑,故答案是B。
(3)推理判断题,根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent". 可知,作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案,而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象,最后得出结论。
2.根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.
Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.
Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.
(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.
(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.
(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.
(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.
(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
学生应该有兴趣爱好,如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好,生活将会变的无聊。
爱好会影响到学习,没有放松的学习对健康没有好处,没有好的健康,我们就不可能获得好成绩。
我们应该利用好我们的业余时间,发展自己的爱好。
大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。
最喜欢集邮。
(1)细节理解题,根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知,没有放松的学习对健康不好,因此本句叙述错误,故答案是错误。
(2)细节理解题,根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。
(3)细节理解题,根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案是正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知,有人集邮是为了赚钱,故答案是正确。
(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知,当大卫有空了的时候,他很喜欢看这些邮票,而不是忙的时候,因此本句的叙述错误,故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了正误判断,正误判断是细节理解中的一种,也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn(新生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(厘米)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't .
A. Lookafterthemselves
B. eatanyfood
C. walkbythemselves
(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause .
A. itisverysmall
B. itcan'twalk
C. itclosesitseyes
(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n) place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodis .
A. Mothers'milk
B. solidfood
C. smalleranimals
(5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式,新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,刚出生的袋鼠很小,只有几厘米长,它闭上眼睛,没有毛发,它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。
一个刚出生的猴子不能走路,可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere. 可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。
小狼通常出生在大洞里,光线很少,可知狼一般出生在安全的地方,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物). 可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先分析问题,掌握问题的关键,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
4.阅读理解
Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!
"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!
Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!
"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!
"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!
"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."
Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."
(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?
A. Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.
B. Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.
C. Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.
D. Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.
(2)What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?
A. thesun----themoon----thestone
B. thestone----themoon----thesun
C. themoon----thesun----thestone
D. thestone----thesun----themoon
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthistext?
A. TheHottestWork
B. APoorBlacksmith
C. EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life
D. Differentkindsoflife
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。
铁匠不满意现在的生活,请求智者帮助,智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮,最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。
铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情,故选C。
(2)考查细节排序。
根据短文内容:
Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!
”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!
”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!
”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正确顺序,故选D。
(3)考查标题归纳。
根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife.,结合文中的三次改变,铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,以便于找出问题答案。
抓住主题句,就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
5.阅读理解
Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.
"It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.
Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.But