考研英语模拟题七.docx

考研英语模拟题七.docx

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考研英语模拟题七

考研英语模拟题（七）试题部分

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SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd,oneofthesixco

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationa__l__railwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth1,itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations__2__isdrawinginterest.

Inaplancalled"StationRenaissance"thatit__3__inNovember,JREastsaidthatitwould__4__usingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants,extendingthemto__5__moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up__6__forsuchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceries__7__overtheInternet.Inacountrywherecity__8__dependheavilyontrains__9__commuting,about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway,thecompany__10__.So,pickingupcommoditiesattrainstations__11__consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation__12__storesforthispurpose,butitplanstocreate__13__spacesforthedeliveryofInternetgoods.

Thecompanyalsoplanstointroduce__14__cards-knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor__15__information__16__trainticketsandcommuterpasses__17__themagneticonesusedtoday,integratingthemintoa/an__18__pass.Thiswillsavethecompanymoney,because__19__forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagneticsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso__20__thespaceneededforticketvending.

1.［A］perspectives［B］outlooks［C］prospects［D］spectacles

2.［A］creatively［B］originally［C］authentically［D］initially

3.［A］displayed［B］demonstrated［C］embarked［D］unveiled

4.［A］gobeyond［B］setout［C］comearound［D］spreadover

5.［A］applications［B］enterprises［C］functions［D］performances

6.［A］districts［B］vicinities［C］resorts［D］locations

7.［A］acquired［B］purchased［C］presided［D］attained

8.［A］lodgers［B］tenants［C］dwellers［D］boarders

9.［A］for［B］in［C］of［D］as

10.［A］figures［B］exhibits［C］convinces［D］speculates

11.［A］deprives［B］retrieves［C］spares［D］exempts

12.［A］conjunction［B］convenience［C］department［D］ornament

13.［A］delegated［B］designated［C］devoted［D］dedicated

14.［A］clever［B］smart［C］ingenious［D］intelligent

15.［A］checking［B］gathering［C］holding［D］accommodating

16.［A］as［B］for［C］with［D］of

17.［A］butfor［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］morethan

18.［A］unique［B］single［C］unitary［D］only

19.［A］devices［B］instruments［C］readers［D］examiners

20.［A］reduce［B］narrow［C］dwarf［D］shrink

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Passage1

Classinformedeverythingfromthecircumstancesofpatients'heartattackstotheemergencycareeachreceived,thehouseholdstheyreturnedtoandthejobstheyhopedtoresume.Itshapedtheirunderstandingoftheirillness,thesupporttheygotfromtheirfamilies,theirrelationshipswiththeirdoctors.Ithelpeddefinetheirabilitytochangetheirlivesandshapedtheiroddsofgettingbetter.

ClassisapotentforceinhealthandlongevityintheUnitedStates.Themoreeducationandincomepeoplehave,thelesslikelytheyaretohaveanddieofheartdisease,strokes,diabetesandmanytypesofcancer.Upper-middle-classAmericanslivelongerandinbetterhealththanmiddle-classAmericans,wholivelongerandbetterthanthoseatthebottom.Andthegapsarewidening,saypeoplewhohaveresearchedsocialfactorsinhealth.

AsadvancesinmedicineanddiseasepreventionhaveincreasedlifeexpectancyintheUnitedStates,thebenefitshavedisproportionatelygonetopeoplewitheducation,money,goodjobsandconnections.Theyarealmostinvariablyinthebestpositiontolearnnewinformationearly,modifytheirbehavior,takeadvantageofthelatesttreatmentsandhavethecostcoveredbyinsurance.

Manyriskfactorsforchronicdiseasesarenowmorecommonamongthelesseducatedthanthebettereducated.Smokinghasdroppedsharplyamongthebettereducated,butnotamongtheless.Physicalinactivityismorethantwiceascommonamonghighschooldropoutsasamongcollegegraduates.Lower-incomewomenaremorelikelythanotherwomentobeoverweight,thoughthepatternamongmenmaybetheopposite.

Theremayalsobesubtlerdifferences.Someresearchersnowbelievethatthestressinvolvedinso-calledhigh-demand,low-controljobsfurtherdowntheoccupationalscaleismoreharmfulthanthestressofprofessionaljobsthatcomewithgreaterautonomyandcontrol.Othersarestudyingthehealthimpactofjobinsecurity,lackofsupportonthejob,andemploymentthatmakesitdifficulttobalanceworkandfamilyobligations.

Thenthereistheissueofsocialnetworksandsupport,thedifferencesintheknowledge,timeandattentionthataperson'sfamilyandfriendsareinapositiontooffer.Whatistheeffectofsocialisolation?

Neighborhooddifferenceshavealsobeenstudied:

Howstressfulisaneighborhood?

Aretheresafeplacestoexercise?

Whatarethehealtheffectsofdiscrimination?

"Inthelast20years,therehavebeenenormousadvancesinrescuingpatientswithheartattackandinknowledgeabouthowtopreventheartattack,"saidIchiroKawachi,aprofessorofsocialepidemiologyattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth."It'slikediffusionofinnovation:

wheneverinnovationcomesalong,thewell-to-doaremuchquickeratadoptingit.Onthelowerend,variousdisadvantageshavepiledontothepoor.Diethasgottenworse.There'salotmoreworkstress.Peoplehavelesstime,ifthey'repoor,todevotetohealthmaintenancebehaviorswhentheyarejugglingtwojobs.Moralityratesevenamongthepoorarecomingdown,buttherateisnotanywherenearasfastasforthewell-to-do.Sothegaphasincreased."

1.Whichofthefollowingisprobablynotclass-determined?

［A］Thequalityofhealthcareonereceives.

［B］Knowledgeofillnessonehas.

［C］Theoddsonegivesthedoctoragoodimpression.

［D］Therelationshiponeestablisheswiththefamily.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

［A］Itiseasierforthepeopleatthebottomtogetchronicdiseases.

［B］Healthsteadilyworsensasonedescendsthesocialladder.

［C］Thelesseducatedcannottakeadvantageofmedicaladvances.

［D］Chronicdiseasesareoftenassociatedwithpeople'sunhealthylifestyle.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

［A］HealthinequalitiessituationwithinAmericaappearstobeimproving.

［B］Therearehighcorrelationsbetweeneducationandearningpower.

［C］Jobswithhighcontrolandsocialsupportposeasmallerthreattothehealth.

［D］Theriskofillhealthisgreatestamongpeoplebeingdiscriminatedagainst.

4.Thegapbetweentherichandpoor_____.

［A］isrevealedalsoinmoralityrate

［B］growsatthesamepaceastherateofinnovation

［C］isnotyetobviousintheUnitedStates

［D］shrinkswiththeadvancesinmedicine

5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

［A］greatprogressAmericahasmadeinmedicine

［B］Americans'concernabouthealth

［C］factorsaffectingpeople'shealth

［D］thewideninghealthgapbetweendifferentclasses

Passage2

Instudyingboththerecurrenceofspecialhabitsorideasinseveraldistricts,andtheirprevalencewithineachdistrict,therecomebeforeusever-reiteratedproofsofregularcausationproducingthephenomenaofhumanlife,andoflawsofmaintenanceanddiffusionconditionsofsociety,atdefinitestagesofculture.But,whilegivingfullimportancetotheevidencebearingonthesestandardconditionsofsociety,letusbecarefultoavoidapitfallwhichmayentraptheunwarystudent.Ofcourse,theopinionsandhabitsbelongingincommontomassesofmankindaretoagreatextenttheresultsofsoundjudgmentandpracticalwisdom.Buttoagreatextentitisnotso.

Thatmanynumeroussocietiesofmenshouldhavebelievedintheinfluenceoftheevileyeandtheexistenceofafirmament,shouldhavesacrificedslavesandgoodstotheghostsofthedeparted,shouldhavehandeddowntraditionsofgiantsslayingmonstersandmenturningintobeasts-allthisisgroundforholdingthatsuchideaswereindeedproducedinmen'smindsbyefficientcauses,butitisnotgroundforholdingthattheritesinquestionareprofitable,thebeliefssound,andthehistoryauthentic.Thismayseematthefirstglanceatruism,but,infact,itisthedenialofafallacywhichdeeplyaffectsthemindsofallbutasmallcriticalminorityofmankind.Popularly,whateverybodysaysmustbetrue,whateverybodydoesmustberight.

Therearevarioustopics,especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy,andtheology,whereeventheeducatedpeopleweliveamongcanhardlybebroughttoseethatthecausewhymendoholdanopinion,orpractiseacustom,isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhytheyoughttodoso.Nowcollectionsofethnographicevidence,bringingsoprominentlyintoviewtheagreementofimmensemultitudesofmenastocertaintraditions,beliefs,andusages,arepeculiarlyliabletobethusimproperlyusedindirectdefenseoftheseinstitutionsthemselves,evenoldbarbaricnationsbeingpolledtomaintaintheiropinionsagainstwhatarecalledmodernideas.

Asithasmorethanoncehappenedtomyselftofindmycollectionsoftraditionsandbeliefsthussetuptoprovetheirownobjectivetruth,withoutproperexaminationofthegroundsonwhichtheywereactuallyreceived,Itakethisoccasionofremarkingthatthesam