学年河北省石家庄市行唐县三中高二上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

学年河北省石家庄市行唐县三中高二上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年河北省石家庄市行唐县三中高二上学期月考英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（灾难）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．

Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwasluck.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn’tsee,mademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:

anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!

"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:

playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．Wecalleditgroundball．

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress．

1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______

A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash．

B．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen．

C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad．

D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee．

2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?

A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality．

B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife．

C．Learningtomanagehislifealone．

D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．

3．Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________

A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife．

B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair．

C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties．

D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome．

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AMiserableLife

B．StruggleAgainstDifficulties

C．ADisasterMakesaStrongPerson

D．AnUnforgettableExperience

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．C

4．C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：

本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。

作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。

1．细节理解题。

由文章第一段的“ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.”可知，那天我突然想到如果我没有失明的话我可能不会像现在这样爱上生活，因此这场灾难使作者感激他所拥有的一切。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

由文章第三段的“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.”和下文提到的“thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．”可知，对作者来说在纷杂的社会找的适合自己的位置是最难的，故选B。

3．词意猜测题。

由上文“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．”可知，对于作者来说最难的是学会相信自己，那是基本的，因此推断，如果他不能做到那样，他就会崩溃，进一步推理可知，画线部分表示余生都会失去与困难作斗争的勇气。

故选C。

4．标题判断题。

作者在文章第一段讲述了自己的遭遇，提到acalamity（灾难）candostrangethingstopeople．然后叙述自己是如何找到自信，克服困难一步一步取得成功的。

这些都说明了一个道理：

只要意志坚强，逆境挫折不会击垮一个人，相反会成就一个人，所以C项“灾难使人坚强”为最佳标题。

故选C。

【点睛】

近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化。

其中根据上下文语境推测越来越多的被考查。

有时候，短文中出现一个需要猜测的单词或短语，上下文的内容会对其解释或者提供一些有用信息，这就是判断该词的主要依据。

小题2属于词义猜测题。

我们可以根据上文的内容“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．”知道，对于作者来说最难的是学会相信自己，那是基本的，通过逻辑推理可以知道画线句句意：

如果他不能做到那样，他就会崩溃，进一步推理可知，画线部分表示余生都会失去与困难作斗争的勇气。

故选C。

ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles（风格）.Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?

FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians（古埃及人）andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly（鬈曲的）hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.

Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!

IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!

Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.

5．Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.

A．takethemtovisitthemuseumB．introducethemtotheworldofart

C．askthemtoreadaboutartistsD．showthemdifferentpaintingstyles

6．Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?

A．Shecametofeelhermother'slove.B．Shelikedmanypaintings.

C．Shehardlyenjoyedherself.D．Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.

7．Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?

A．OneofMary'spaintings.B．Astrangewayofpainting.

C．ArtistsintheMiddleAges.D．Hermother'sinstruction.

8．Fromthetext,wecansee_________.

A．theimportanceofcuriosityB．theeffectofart

C．thevalueoflearningD．thepoweroffamilyeducation

【答案】

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．B

【解析】

5．这是一道推断题。

根据第一段“...mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart...butthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum”可知这个母亲带孩子去画展的目的是向他们介绍艺术世界。

6．这是一道推断题。

根据第二段“My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.”可知在最后一次去画展前，作者对画展并不感兴趣。

7．这是一道推断题。

根据最后一段“Icouldn’tstoplookingatthispainting!

IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!

Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.”可知作者很喜欢Mary的画，在此之前作者并不喜欢艺术，是Mary的画让作者有了改变。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

9．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.

A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.

B．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

A．Afraid.B．Curious.

C．Approving.D．Uninterested.

11．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.

C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingtheordero