默认路由和RIP路由的配置.docx
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默认路由和RIP路由的配置
实验二默认路由和RIP路由的配置
1．具体配置拓扑图
其中
Router0
Router1
Router2
2．配置过程
⑴准备工作
先配置Router0，Router1和Router2的基本信息，注意Router1作为DCE提供时钟频率
Router0
Router>en
Router#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#hostr0
r0（config）#intfa0/0
r0（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0
r0（config-if）#noshut
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
r0（config-if）#ints0/0
r0（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
r0（config-if）#noshut
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0,changedstatetodown
r0（config-if）#end
r0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r0#copyrunstart
Destinationfilename[startup-config]?
Buildingconfiguration...
[OK]
r0#
Router1
Router>en
Router#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#hostr1
r1（config）#intfa0/0
r1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
r1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.4.1255.255.255.0
r1（config-if）#noshut
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
r1（config-if）#ints0/0
r1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0
r1（config-if）#clockrate64000
r1（config-if）#noshut
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0,changedstatetoup
r1（config-if）#ints0/1
r1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
r1（config-if）#clockrate64000
r1（config-if）#noshut
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/1,changedstatetodown
r1（config-if）#end
r1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r1#copyrunstart
Destinationfilename[startup-config]?
Buildingconfiguration...
[OK]
r1#
Router2
Router>en
Router#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#hostr2
r2（config）#intfa0/0
r2（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.5.1255.255.255.0
r2（config-if）#noshut
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
r2（config-if）#ints0/0
r2（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
r2（config-if）#noshut
r2（config-if）#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0/0,changedstatetoup
r2（config-if）#end
r2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r2#copyrunstart
Destinationfilename[startup-config]?
Buildingconfiguration...
[OK]
r2#
再分别配置PC0、PC1和PC2的基本信息
PC0
PC1
PC2
⑵先配置Router0的默认路由并验证，然后配置Router0的RIP路由并验证
r0#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r0（config）#noiproute192.168.4.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2
r0（config）#noiproute192.168.2.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2
r0（config）#noiproute192.168.5.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.2
r0（config）#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.168.1.2
r0（config）#exit
r0#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r0#shiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortis192.168.1.2tonetwork0.0.0.0
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
S*0.0.0.0/0[1/0]via192.168.1.2
RIP：
r0#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r0（config）#routerrip
r0（config-router）#network192.168.3.0
r0（config-router）#network192.168.1.0
r0（config-router）#end
r0#shiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortis192.168.1.2tonetwork0.0.0.0
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
R192.168.2.0/24[120/1]via192.168.1.2,00:
00:
16,Serial0/0
C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
R192.168.4.0/24[120/1]via192.168.1.2,00:
00:
16,Serial0/0
R192.168.5.0/24[120/2]via192.168.1.2,00:
00:
16,Serial0/0
S*0.0.0.0/0[1/0]via192.168.1.2
⑶配置Router1的RIP路由并验证
RIP：
R1#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r1（config）#noiproute192.168.5.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.2
r1（config）#noiproute192.168.3.0255.255.255.0192.168.1.1
r1（config）#routerrip
r1（config-router）#network192.168.1.0
r1（config-router）#network192.168.2.0
r1（config-router）#network192.168.4.0
r1（config-router）#end
r1#shiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/1
R192.168.3.0/24[120/1]via192.168.1.1,00:
00:
18,Serial0/0
C192.168.4.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
R192.168.5.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.2,00:
00:
21,Serial0/1
⑷先配置Router2的默认路由并验证，然后配置Router2的RIP路由并验证
r2#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r2（config）#noiproute192.168.1.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.1
r2（config）#noiproute192.168.3.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.1
r2（config）#noiproute192.168.4.0255.255.255.0192.168.2.1
r2（config）#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0192.168.2.1
r2（config）#exit
r2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
r2#shiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortis192.168.2.1tonetwork0.0.0.0
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
C192.168.5.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
S*0.0.0.0/0[1/0]via192.168.2.1
RIP：
R2#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
r2（config）#routerrip
r2（config-router）#network192.168.5.0
r2（config-router）#network192.168.2.0
r2（config-router）#end
r2#shiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortis192.168.2.1tonetwork0.0.0.0
R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:
00:
08,Serial0/0
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
R192.168.3.0/24[120/2]via192.168.2.1,00:
00:
08,Serial0/0
R192.168.4.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:
00:
08,Serial0/0
C192.168.5.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
S*0.0.0.0/0[1/0]via192.168.2
⑸验证整个网络的连通性
PC0：
PC>ping192.168.4.2
Pinging192.168.4.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom192.168.4.2:
bytes=32time=93msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.4.2:
bytes=32time=94msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.4.2:
bytes=32time=94msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.4.2:
bytes=32time=93msTTL=126
Pingstatisticsfor192.168.4.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=93ms,Maximum=94ms,Average=93ms
PC>ping192.168.5.2
Pinging192.168.5.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=109msTTL=125
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=125msTTL=125
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=125msTTL=125
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=124msTTL=125
Pingstatisticsfor192.168.5.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=109ms,Maximum=125ms,Average=120ms
PC1:
：
PC>ping192.168.3.2
Pinging192.168.3.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom192.168.3.2:
bytes=32time=93msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.3.2:
bytes=32time=94msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.3.2:
bytes=32time=93msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.3.2:
bytes=32time=63msTTL=126
Pingstatisticsfor192.168.3.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=63ms,Maximum=94ms,Average=85ms
PC>ping192.168.5.2
Pinging192.168.5.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=93msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=94msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=78msTTL=126
Replyfrom192.168.5.2:
bytes=32time=93msTTL=126
Pingstatisticsfor192.168.5.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=78ms,Maximum=94ms,Average=89ms
PC2：
PC>ping192.168.3.2
Pinging192.168.
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