新高考英语各地高考题型重组练九.docx

新高考英语各地高考题型重组练九.docx

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新高考英语各地高考题型重组练九

高考题型重组练（九）

限时40分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

　　UberChinastartedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsinChina.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi’sboard.

　　Uber’sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.

　　UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I’velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”

　　Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelytoseefewersuchsubsidies（补贴）.“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheeffectassubsidiesarewithdrawn.”Mr.Clarkadded.

　　ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongotherthings,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing

B.UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidies

C.Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart

D.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

根据第一段Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share信息可知,优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?

A.Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.

B.Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.

C.DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.

D.Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi’sboard.可知,Mr.Cheng将按计划担任优步董事会成员。

【误区警示】本题容易误选B。

文章的确谈到了优步和滴滴出行的合作会对移动交通行业的发展有好的影响。

但是根据原文...thedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel可知,这两个公司的合作会将移动交通行业推进到一个更高层次更健康的发展轨道上来,并不是说会促使这个行业更快地成长。

考生容易一知半解就下结论,导致误选。

3.WhatistheresultofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?

A.UbercontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

B.Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.

C.FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.

D.ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber’s.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”可知,优步和滴滴之间激烈竞争对优步来说,为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵。

4.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apps　B.Politics　C.Business　D.Technology

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

整篇文章报道了优步和滴滴出行之间的合作,以及合作的背景和带来的影响。

所以本文很可能来自一个网站的“商业栏目”。

B

“YearsagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Irememberedsomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwithacameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit—done’,barelyevenglancingattheexcellentsceneinfrontofhim,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,US,toldLiveScience.

　　Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed（痴迷的）peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays—beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.

　　Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.

　　Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.

　　“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveaside-effectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.

　　Butthereisalsoanexception:

ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens（镜头）onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.

　　Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?

Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.

　　“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.

【文章大意】本文属于说明文。

人们都喜欢拍照,拍照有助于记录某一时刻,但拍照对我们的记忆有影响。

如果我们只是简单的记录,而不去关注和欣赏的话,则会有负面的影响。

5.WhydidtheauthormentionHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginning?

A.Tocomplainaboutsometourists’badhabits.

B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stour.

C.Topointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures.

D.TodescribethebeautifulviewoftheGrandCanyon.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的句子“Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessedpeoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays—beforedinner,duringfriendsbirthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.”可知,在文中提到Henkel对人们执迷于拍照的惊讶,以此来说明一种现象:

人们执迷于拍照的现象。

6.WhatcanwelearnfromHenkel’sstudy?

A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemorieseasily.

B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.

C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimetakingpicturesthanstudyingrealobjects.

D.Picturesfocusingonthedetailsofobjectsprobablyimprovepeople’smemories.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的Butthereisalsoanexception:

ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved信息可知,在拍照时,如果只关注某个细节,可能有助于他们记忆的提高。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Thecamera.B.Technology.

C.Theevent.D.Anobject.

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

本句前部分谈到:

当人们依赖科技来记忆东西,即靠相机来记录人们经历的某件事情（event）时,人们自己在主观上就不需要去关注这件事情了。

因此本句的it指代就是theevent。

【误区警示】本题容易误选A和B。

因为这两个选项都在本句出现过,但从句意分析来看,这里不是指人们关心拍照技术,也不是指人们关心自己的相机。

而是指人们是否关心自己所拍的照片,即自己所经历的某个事件,这与全文讲所拍照片对记忆的影响也是吻合的。

8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.

B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.

C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.

D.Abelievablestudyintotheside-effectsofusingcamerasoften.

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文主要叙述现代人痴迷于拍照,是因为拍照有助于记录某一时刻,但不利于他们的记忆。

如果放大拍摄对象或拍下来后再欣赏的话就有助于记忆或回忆。

即本文主要介绍痴迷拍照及其影响。

【误区警示】本题具有一定的难度,容易误选B、C、D。

B、C、D项在文章中都有涉及,B项“用照片来改善记忆的方法”;C项“经常拍照造成的记忆伤害”;D项“对经常拍照的负面影响的一个可信研究”。

从这三个选项来看,内容都比较片面,不足以涵盖本文主题内容。

Ⅱ.完形填空

IthappenedtoSusanBlackinacoldwinter.Everythingseemedina　1　thosedays.Bothherparentssufferingfromdepression,sendingfora　2　becameacommonpractice.Asawomaninher40s,itwasa　3　jobtobeateacherof30first-graders,whowerealways　4　,andshe’dtriedallsortsofmethods,but　5　togetthemquietinclass... 

　　Misfortuneswere　6　oneafteranother.Afteralongandtiringdayatwork,Susandraggedherselfalong　7　towardstheparkinglot.Shecametothecar,onlytofindshehadlockedherkeysandcellphoneinside.　8　kickingthetyreofthecar,shesensedtears　9　hercheeks. 

　　“What’swrong?

”avoicewasheard.Susanlookedup,andsawayoungmanwitha　10　athisside.Susanstoppedweepingandexplainedhersituation,addingthat　11　hecalledherhusband,hewouldn’tbringherthesparecarkey,sincehewasworkingatthe　12　endofthetownanditwasstillnottimeto　13　theday’swork.“Callyour　14　andtellhimI’mcomingtogetthekey,”theyoungmanhandedSusanhisphone.“Butthat’sninetymiles’roundtrip...”saidSusan.“There’snotimefor　15　.I’llbebackassoonaspossible.” 

　　Twohourslater,themotorriderreturnedwithabigsmileand　16　face,keyinhand.Susan　17　somemoney,butherefused.“Let’sjustsayIneededthe　18　,”withthosewords,likea　19　inthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset. 

　　ForSusan,the“cowboy”notonlypickedthekey,but　20　herday,orrather,warmedthelongandcoldwinterdays. 

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Susan把钥匙和手机锁在自己的车里,一个骑摩托的年轻人帮助她去取钥匙,并且拒绝接受报酬。

对苏珊来说,这个像“牛仔”一样的年轻人不仅拿了一把钥匙,还把她的日子固定了下来,更确切地说,是温暖了漫长而寒冷的冬日。

1.A.battle　　　B.row　　　C.mess　　　D.hurry

【解析】选C。

从后文看Susan的父母都遭受抑郁症,请心理医生成了常态化工作,加上自己所教班级学生吵闹,所以那些天一切似乎一片混乱。

inamess一片混乱,故选C。

2.A.workerB.psychologist

C.policemanD.lawyer

【解析】选B。

她的父母都患有抑郁症,所以找心理医生是必然的做法。

3.A.toughB