中考语法高频 18考点.docx
《中考语法高频 18考点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考语法高频 18考点.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考语法高频18考点
中考语法高频18考点
一、代词1.宾格与主格的区别2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别3.不定代词
（1）something/anything;everything/nothing
1.I’mhungry,Mum.Iwant_____toeat.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
2.---What’sonTVtonight?
Isthere______interesting?
---I’mafraidnot.
A.SomethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
3.WhenI’monthetraintowork,Iusuallytrytofind______toread.
A.AnythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
4.---Isyourmotherbadlyill?
---No,_____,onlyalittlecold.
A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothingC.anythingseriousD.seriousanything
5.Isthere____usefulonscience?
I’mlookingforinformationaboutthistopic.
A.EverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
6.---Wouldyouliketohave______?
---No,thanks.Ihavehadenough.
A.anythingmoreB.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.moresomething
（2）either/neither/both;all/none
7.______ofthestudentsintheclasswanttogoschoolbybikeinsuchaterribleweather.
A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None
8.---Thereisaflowershowinthepark.Whenwouldyouliketogo,SaturdayorSunday?
---_____isOK.I’mfreethesetwodays.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
9.---Areyourparentsdoctors,too?
---No,theyareteachers.______ofthemloveteachingverymuch.
A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
（3）other/others/theother/another
10.---Youwant______sandwich?
---Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mhungry.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
（4）one/ones/it/that
11.---MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?
---Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblue______.
A.PairB.oneC.twoD.ones
<4>指示代词it/this/that/these/those
1."CanIgetyouadrink?
""That'sveryniceofyou.I'vealreadygot__."
A.ItB.oneC.thatD.this
2.Ilike______verymuchbecausetherearemanybeautifulpicturesinthem.
A.BookB.booksC.thesebooksD.thisbook
4.疑问代词、疑问副词
1.--_______doesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?
--Hewantstobeasinger.
A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What
2.--_______studentsarethereinyourclass?
--About40.
A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften
3.Don’tworry.Weallknowyou’vedoneyourbest,andyourparentswillunderstandyounomatter_____resultyouget.
A.whoB.whichC.howD.what
4.________isitfromyourhometothecinema?
–Itisabouttwentyminutes’walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong
5.--timeshasLiuXiangbeenintheworldcompetition?
--IhavenoideaLet'sfinditoutontheInternet.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
6.--_______didyougreethim?
–Withasmile.
A.WhenB.WhenC.HowD.Why
7.--_______didyoucometoschoollateyesterday,Jim?
--Becausemybikewasbroken.
A.WhyB.whereC.WhatD.Which
8.--doyouwatchTV,Mary?
--Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany
9.--______kindsofEnglishnovelshaveyougot?
--Morethantwenty.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong
10.--doyoufindthisdish?
--It'sverydelicious.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When
11.--Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown?
--_______.
A.SincethreeweeksagoB.ForthreeweeksC.Inthreeweeks
D.Everythreeweeks
12.--_______?
--Lily.
A.WhathappenedB.WheredidLilygoC.WhichgirlisLily
D.Whocleanedthetable
二、时态
1.现在完成时15since,for,before，howlong，yet，havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/at
2.现在进行时11look,listen,now,whereissb?
3.一般过去时6lastyear/night
4.一般将来时3tomorrow,nextSaturday,soon
5.过去进行时3while,when
6.过去完成时1bytheendoflastyear
7.一般现在时1everyyear,onSundays
综合练习
1.Todaymostyoungpeople______themobilephoneswhichhavecolorscreensandareabletoreceivepictures.
A.useB.willuseC.areusingD.haveused
2.–Happybirthday,Mary.Hereisyourpresent.–Thankyouverymuch.I_____thinkyou_____come.
A.don’t,canB.don’t,willC.didn’t,couldD.won’t,can
3.--YouwerenotathomewhenIcalledyouyesterday.
--No.weweren't.Weinthenearbysupermarketatthemoment.
A.weredoingshoppingB.havedonesomeshopping
C.aregoingshoppingD.haddonesomeshopping
4.--HasJohnfinishedhishomeworkyet?
--No,notyet.Heit.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.isdoing
5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?
--It'swonderful.Iitthreetimes.
A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.haveseen
三、词汇四、非谓语动
1.ask/tell/order/wantsb.todosth.
2.enjoy/finish/keep/can’thelpdoingsth.
3.make/let/havesb.dosth
4.一感二听三使四看半帮助
5.decide/hope/wanttodosth.
五、固定短中考最新短语
1.Itiscoldoutside.You’dbetter_______onyourcoat.
A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts
2.–It’ssaidthatourschool’spaper________onceaweek.
—Right,Ihopeyoucanwritesomethingforit.
A.comesbackB.comesdownC.comesonD.comesout
3.Jennywasvery______mejustbecauseIforgottogotoherpartylastFriday.
A.excitedatB.angrywithC.afraidofD.sureof
4._______,David!
Thebasketballiscomingtowardsyou!
A.LookatB.LookupC.LookforD.Lookout
5.--That'sagoodidea.
A.WhataboutgoingtoplanttreesB.Whatishappeningoverthere
C.What'swrongwithhimD.Whatishedoingnow
6.Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourwriting.You’dbetter______thewordsupinthedictionary.
A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook
7.It’sgettingdark.You’dbetter______homeatonce.
A.GoB.togoC.wentD.going
8.Thematchisgoingtobegin.Please_________yoursportsshoesquickly.
A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway
9.--It'seleveno'clock.Whydon'tyouarestnow?
--That'sagoodidea.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.taken
10.It'squitedifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butyoucan’t_______.
A.putitupB.pickitupC.lookitupD.giveitup
11.Wehavetooursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyram.
A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown
12.It'sseveno'clock.It'stimeforCCITNews.WouldyoupleasetheTV?
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnover
13.--Areyougoingtobuythispairofshoes?
--No,notbeforeI______.
A.passthemonB.trythemonC.putthemonD.havethemon
14.--WhatshallwedothisSunday?
--Why_______tothezoo?
A.nottogoB.notgoC.don'tgoD.notyougo
15.--Hewastiredhefellasleepassoonashelaydown.
--Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest.
A.too;toB.so:
thatC.enough;toD.such:
that
六、形容词、副词1.形容词、副词的位置
1）enough+n/n+enoughto
2）adj./adv+enough（to）
1.---Ireallyhopewe’llseethefamoussinger.
---Maybe,ifweare_____.
A.enoughluckyB.luckyenoughC.unluckyenoughD.enoughunlucky
2.Fifteenthousanddollarsis______foranewtypeofBeijingjeep.
A.agoodpriceenoughB.apriceenoughgood
C.anenoughgoodpriceD.agoodenoughprice
2.比较级
1）than,
2）Whichis____,AorB?
3）even/much/still/alittle/abit/far+比较级
3.最高级（6）
1）in+不同范围
2）of+相同范围
3）oneof+the+最高级+名词复数
4）whichis_____,A,BorC?
4.平级（3）
1）as+adj/adv.+as
2）notso（as）+adj/adv.+as
七、连词八、介词（29次）
1.时间介词
1）in+月份/年份/月+年
in+四季
in+themorning/afternoon/evening
2）atnoon/dawn/night/midnight
at+几点钟
3）on+月日，年
on+星期on+节日（ChristmasEve/NationalDay）
on+冠词+N/Adj.（星期/季节/形容词）+morning/afternoon/evening
on+冠词+morning/afternoon/evening+of+N（日期/星期）at/onweekends
1.Iremembershecame______afinespringafternoon.
A.OnB.inC.atD.to
2.______theeveningofMay31,the2002FIFAWorldCupstartedinSouthKorea.
A.OnB.AtC.OfD.In
3.WetravelledallnighttoLondonandgotthere______Sundaymorning.
A.ForB.onC.atD.to
2.特殊介词like,by/before/after;between/among
九、宾语从句钻石三原则:
1.宾语从句使用陈述语序。
2.主从句时态“保持一致”。
3.宾语从句描述客观事实、普遍真理一律用一般现在时。
十、被动语态主谓关系用主动，动宾关系用被动。
1.一般现在时am/is/are+done2.一般过去时was/were+done
3.一般将来时will/shall+bedone4.情态动词+be+done
十一、情态动词<1>基本含义
1.______youpassmeapen?
I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.
A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should
2.---_____IborrowyourMP3?
---Sure.Hereyouare.
A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
3.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?
---I'dloveto.ButI'mafraidI____.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
4.---_____youplaygolf?
---No.ButIcanplaytabletennis.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
5.---I'msorry.Ididn'twintheraceyesterday.
---That'sOK.You______wineverytime.
A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't
6.---Whoisthemanoverthere?
IsitMr.Li?
---No,it_____behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.
A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't
7.Cars,busesandbikes______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
<2>Must
1.---_____Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?
---No,youneedn't.
A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Shall
2.---MustIreturnthisbooktoday,Mrs.Smith?
---No,you____.Youmaykeepituntilnextweek.
A.maynotB.can'tC.mustnotD.needn't
3.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---No,you____.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't
<3>May
1.---MayIputmybikehere?
---No,you____.Youshouldputitoverthere.
A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
2.---MayIgonow?
---No.You______lettheteacherknowfirst.
A.NeedB.mustC.canD.may
3.---MayIsmokehere?
---No,you____.Thisisano-smokingroom.
A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
4.---MayIgoswimmingintheriver.Mum?
---No,you____.Youcangototheswimmingpool.
A.needn'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.haven't
5.---MayIputmycoathere?
---No,you____.Ifyoudo,youmayloseit.
A.needn'tB.won'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't
十二、主将从现
“将”：
主句可以用一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词+do
“现”：
从句可以用一般现在、现在完成时（初中不考，
升级会员 