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必修5讲义2
高二英语必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing
★.Keywordsandphrases(Writethemeaningsofeachword)
NOUN
MEANING
VERB
MEANING
accountant[ə'kauntənt]
barber['bɑ:
bə]
biochemist['baiəu'kemist]
electrician[ilek'triʃ(ə)n]
miner['mainə]
volunteer[vɔlən'tiə(r)]
signal['signl]
toll[təul]
bend[bend]
encounter[in'kauntə]
mission['miʃən]
freezer['fri:
zə]
contract['kɔntrækt]
salary['sæləri]
staff[stɑ:
f]
agent['eidʒənt]
analyst['ænəlist]
deduction[di'dʌkʃən]
post[pəʊst]
database['deitəbeis]
leisure['leʒə]
individual[,indi'vidjuəl]
fitness['fitnis]
personality[,pə:
sə'næliti]
offer['ɔfə]
respect[ris'pekt]
direct[dai'rekt]
freeze[fri:
z]
sign[sain]
apply[ə'plai]
require[ri'kwaiə]
suffer['sʌfə]
ADJ
MEANIG
intellectual[,inti'lektjuəl]
satisfying['sætisfaiiŋ]
stressful['stresful]
sheer[ʃiə]
circular['sə:
kjulə]
profound[prə'faund]
qualified['kwɔlifaid]
vertical['və:
tikəl]
temporary['tempərəri]
permanent['pə:
mənənt]
organizational[ɔgənai'zeiʃənəl]
essential[i'senʃəl]
grateful['greitful]
available[ə'veiləbəl]
traditional[trə'diʃən(ə)l]
outgoing['autgəuiŋ]
★Completethephrases(ComprehensionB级LevelB)
1.in________尤其,特别11.take________of注意到
2.______average平均12.in_______to作为…的回应
3.in________理论上,13.be_________to与……有关
4.in________实际上14.in____________非常重要的
5.________…forgranted以为…理所当然15.suffer__________遭受……的痛苦
6.haveaclose_______with和…打个照面16._____________
7.havean_________on对…产生影响17.ademand______对…的要求
8.be__________todosth.适合做…18.add…_______....把…加到…上
9.take___________站好位置以备19.in_________to对…做出反应
10._________for注意到20.pass_________
★Keystructures
1.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.
此句中含有so….that结构,that从句表结果。
【联想拓展】so…that..与such…that..两者都引导结果状语从句。
不同的是so为副词,such为形容词。
adj/adv.+that…
①so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…
many/much/little(少)/few+n.+that…
a/an+(adj.)+n.+that…
②such+
(adj.)+n.+that…
【警示误区】①如果句中的“so+adj/adv”结构提前的话,那么句子要用倒装形式。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatthepeopleinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.
②当little作一般形容词用“小的”而不是表数量多少时,前面要用such.
例如:
Suchlittlepeople那么小的人
【实战演练】(C级)
①Wewerein_________whenweleftthatweforgettheairlinetickets.
A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush
②Theteacherwonderedwhy________manystudentshadmade_______carelessmistakes.
A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;soD.such;sucha
③----Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
----No,soquickly________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.
A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedby
C.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby
2.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetersdownthemountain.
bedoing……when当……时,正在那时……
例:
Theyweretalkingabouthimwhenhecamein.
【联想拓展】①be(just)abouttodo….When…正要干…正在那时…
②haddone…when…刚刚干了…,正在那时…
⑴Wewerejustabouttocallhim________hecamein.
A.whileB.asC.whenD.because
⑵I________alongthestreetwhenIheardmynamedcalled.
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.hadwalkedD.amwalking
Module2动词的过去时态
一、动词的时态和语态
高考中对动词的时态和语态的命题不可少,每年都有两、三分。
然而,命题一般都是以基础知识为主,把时态与语境结合起来,在复习动词时态和语态时,应特别注意下面一些问题:
1.动词的八种基本时态的形式和意义:
一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;现任进行时;过去进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时;现在完成进行时。
并且,由此扩充了解将来完成时;将来进行时,将来完成进行时;过去将来完成时等。
2.掌握各种时态的时间状语要求,特别是上下文中所暗含的时间。
3.注意并掌握句子中时态一致性的要求,如:
宾语从句中的时态要求:
主句若为过去时,从句必须用相应的过去时,但当从句表示客观真理时,又可只用一般现在时;时间、条件状语中的时态要求:
当主句为将来时时,从句用一般现在时;虚拟语气中的时态要求:
(见虚拟语气)。
4,掌握各种时态及含情态动词中的被动语态的形式和应用。
(1)分清动词的词性,熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen,takeplace,occur,exist等,它们不能用被动语态;
(2)分清主语与谓语之间的关系;
(3)变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词,但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式,此时,变被动语态后介词不能丢;
(4)熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况,如:
A.及物动词read,write,sell,wash等,用作不及物动词,如:
Thepen_________well.
A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.haswritten
B.做定语不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时。
如:
Ihavemuchwork________.
A.todoB.tobedoneC.tobedoingD.tohavedone
但当不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或宾语时,则须用被动语态.如:
Doyouhaveanywork________now?
I’mfree.
A.todoB.tobedoneC.tobedoingD.tohavedone
C.形容词hard,difficult,interesting,exciting,surprising等后的不定式作语及worth后面的doing。
二、过去进行时PastContinuous
1.过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
Hewasgoingoverthestudents’papersattenyesterdayevening.
Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou?
2.过去某段时间内正在进行的动作
TheywereteachingEnglishinShanghailastwinter.
TheyweretalkingwhilewewerewatchingTV.
3.表示按计划、安排,过去某时将发生的动作:
TheywereleavingforLondontwodayslater.
Johntoldushewastravellingonthesametrainwithus.
4.在叙述过去发生的故事时用来描绘故事发生的背景:
Onedayweweredrivingonahighway.Itwassnowingandthewindwasblowingstrongly.
5.下列动词通常不能用于现在进行和过去进行时:
(1)感官动词:
see,hear,smell,taste,feelnotice,look,seem,appear
(2)表示感觉的动词:
hate,love,feellike,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive
(3)表示存在的动词:
be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(获得)
(4)表示占有、从属的单词:
have,possess(具有),own,contain,belong,consistof,form
(5)表示思考、理解的单词:
understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember
三、一般过去时用法补充PastSimple
1.用来指现在的事情,一般用thought,didn’tknow等动词形式。
Ididn’tknowyouwereateacher.
WethoughtyouwereinLondon.
2.在时间和条件状语从句中表示过去预计将要发生的事情:
Mothersaidshewouldwaituntilhersoncameback.
Hepromisedtocomeandseeusifhehadtime.
3.在It’sabouttimethat…;Iwishthat…;Iwouldrather…;Ifonly…;asif/though等结构的后面表示现在或未来的主观想象或假设情况,常用过去时。
Wewouldratheryoustayedwithusforalongtime.我们宁愿你与我们多呆一会儿。
四、过去完成时用法补充PastPerfect
1.和另一个动词的过去时连用,表示两个动作发生的先后:
Whenhehadexplainedeverythingclearly,thestudentshadnomorequestions.
TheyhadlearntquitealotofEnglishbeforetheycametoseniorhigh.
2.追述以前发生的事情,并说明理由:
Theyweretiredbecausetheyhadworkedforthreedaysandnights.
Theroadsweremuddyandthetrafficwasdifficult.Ithadrainedforawholenight.
3.表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图,限于以下动词:
think,hope,intend,plan,mean,want,suppose,etc.
Ihadintendedtocome,butJohnaskedmetohelphimwithhisphysics.
Wehadthoughtyouwouldcall.
Theyhadwantedtohelpbutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.
六、高考演练
1)Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.
A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting
2)—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?
Whatapity!
I___________.
A.didn’tlookB.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlookedD.haven’tlooked
3)Whatweusedtothink________impossiblenowdoesseempossible.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
4)I__________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived
5)Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She__before.
A.hasn’tflownB.didn’tflyC.hadn’tflownD.wasn’tflying
6)Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
7)I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
8)C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
9)Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.
A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared
10)Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
11)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty___,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
12)MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He________thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.
A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking
13)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying—cards____forentertainmentandeducation.
A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned
14)—Youlookverytired.________atalllastnight?
—No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.
A.DoyousleepB.WereyousleepingC.DidyousleepD.Hadyouslept
15)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
16)—YouspeakverygoodFrench!
—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.
A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied
Module2同步练习
SectionAReadingandVocabulary
1.Thecompanyaskedthea_____toworkoutthecostoftheproduct.
2.Isawmanyyoungpeoplestandingoutsidethecompanya____forthejob.
3.WhenIwasintrouble,sheofteno______tohelpmefindasolutiontotheproblem.
4.Nowadaysmanycollegestudentsv______togotothewestaftergraduation.
5.Whenwearemakingaphonecall,thetelephonechangesourvoiceintoelectricals______
6.Themountainhereisverys_______withmanycliffs.
7.Whenamovieisshot,alltheactorsared______bythechiefdirector.
8.Amanoncehadan_______(邂逅)withatigerintheforest.
9.Nowsheisworkinghardtobecomea______(合格的)doctor.
10.Sofarpeoplecannotbuildp______(长久的)buildingsonthemoon.
11.Ifindmyworknoteasyandsometimes________(充满压力的)。
12.Icametothisconclusionjustby_______(推断),notbyfacts.
13.Ifyoudowellhere,yourcontractcanber________.
14.Inthelibrary,youcanfindbooks_______(可获得的)foryoutoread.
15.Everydaywemeetpeoplewithdifferent________(个性)。
单项选择
1.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.
A.connectedtoB.relatedtoC.jo