陕西博士考试考试真题卷文档格式.docx
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A.action
B.initiation
C.beginning
D.initiative
5.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.
A.entitledto
B.involvedin
C.associatedwith
D.assignedto
6.His______wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.
A.sentiment
B.inspiration
C.hypothesis
D.intuition
7.People'
sconfidenceinBlairwasgreatly______byhiswife'
smisbehavior.
A.sapped
B.cherished
C.sabotaged
D.confirmed
8.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______themysteriousmurder.
A.comethrough
B.lookinto
C.makeover
D.seeto
9.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof______andfairnessasareliablefriend.
A.robustness
B.temperament
C.integrity
D.compactness
10.Idecidedtogetintouchwithhim______afterIreceivehisletter.
A.promptly
B.quickly
C.hastily
D.urgently
11.Aseriesofborderincidentswould______leadthetwocountriestowar.
A.inevitably
B.consistently
C.uniformly
D.persistently
12.Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof______tome.
A.indifference
B.discrimination
C.deviation
D.interests
13.Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______intochangingattitudestowardthefamilyinsociety.
A.insights
B.presentations
C.revelations
D.specifications
14.Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan______diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.
A.overwhelming
B.expanding
C.infectious
D.inherent
15.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto______dreamswerelikelytobehighlyrespected.
A.interpret
B.intervene
C.inherit
D.impart
16.Whenherealizedhehadbeen______tosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.
A.elicited
B.excited
C.deduced
D.induced
17.Noonecouldcomeupwithaneasysolutiontothegovernment'
spredicament—labor______whichiscausedbythewars.
A.decline
B.vacancy
C.rarity
D.shortage
18.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular
A.gaps
B.rate
C.length
D.intervals
19.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson______buyingsomeexpensiveequipment.
A.on
B.of
C.round
D.into
20.Bigbusinessesenjoycertain______thatsmalleronesdonothave.
A.transactions
B.privileges
C.subsidies
D.substitutes
21.Icouldseethatmywifewas______havingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.
A.adequatefor
B.intenton
C.shortof
D.deficientin
22.Iwanttotalkaboutallthesepointsin______orderofimportance.
A.declining
B.descending
C.plunging
D.falling
23.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon______.
A.consciousness
B.impulse
C.instinct
D.response
24.Hehaspointedoutthedangers______inthistypeofnuclearpowerstation.
A.interior
B.inherent
C.inside
D.inner
25.Cityofficialsareconsideringbuildingapathtogivethepublic______tothesite.
A.recreation
B.excess
C.excursion
D.access
26.Theargumentbetweenthetwoboysbecamesofiercethatfatherhadto______andtellthemtobehave.
27.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay______rolesinraisingchildren.
A.incapable
B.indispensable
C.insensible
D.infinite
28.Themembersofparliamentwere______thatthegovernmenthadnotconsultedthem.
A.tolerant
B.indignant
C.crude
D.impatient
29.Althoughthebodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,thosetissuesarearrangedinan______andorderlyfashion.
A.intricate
B.initial
C.internal
D.incredible
30.Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.
A.extinct
B.permanent
C.surplus
D.intrinsic
31.Theladyinthisstrangetaleveryobviouslysuffersfromaseriousmentalillness.Herplotagainstacompletelyinnocentoldmanisaclearsignof______.
A.impulse
B.disposition
C.insanity
D.inspiration
32.Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.
A.accepted
B.admitted
C.admired
D.acquainted
33.Finerandfinersubdivisioninthefieldofsciencehasresultedin______.
A.greaterindependenceofeachscience
B.greaterinterdependenceofallthevarioussciences
C.theeradicationoftheneedforspecialists
D.theneedforonlyonclassificationofscientists
34.Theproblemdiscussedinthesecondparagraphcalledfor______.
A.selectingthebesthear-resistantmetalfromexistingmetals
B.developingaturbinewheelcapableofgeneratinghearupto1,600degreesFahrenheit
C.developingmetalsandalloysthatwouldwithstandterrifictemperatures
D.causingthejetenginetooperateathighertemperatures
35.Theexamplegiveninthepassageillustrateshow______.
A.purescienceoperatesindependentlyofappliedscience
B.theappliedscientistdiscoversthebasiclawsofnature
C.appliedsciencedefinesalltheareasinwhichbasicresearchisdone
D.appliedsciencesuggestsproblemsforthebasicscientist
36."
Thehorizonsofsciencehaveexpanded"
meansthat______.
A.thehorizonchangesitssizefromyeartoyear
B.sciencehasdevelopedmorefieldsofendeavor
C.scientistshavemadegreatprogressinstudyingthehorizon
D.scientistscanseefurtheroutintospace
37.AccordingtoSchlesinger,theUnitedStatesis______.
A.ameltingpot
B.anationwithdiverseculturesheldtogetherbythedemocraticprocess
C.afederationofethnicandracialcommunities
D.anationwithvariousethnicandracialgroups
38.TheauthorwantstotellusthatAmerica______.
A.isexperiencingacrisisofnationhood
B.istryingtorestricttheBillofRight
C.hasendeditshistoryofracialprejudice
D.hastriedtoobstructintellectualfreedom
39.Theappliedscientist______.
A.isnotalwaysinterestedinpracticalproblems
B.providesthebasicknowledgeforpractice
C.appliestheresultsofresearchtopractice
D.doesoriginalresearchtounderstandthebasiclawsofnature
40.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.ahistorybook
B.abookintroduction
C.abookreview
D.ajournalofliterarycriticism
41.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSchlesinger______.
A.advocatestheassimilationofdifferentculturesintoonenationhood
B.prefersmulticulturalismtomonoculturalism
C.givesfullsupporttotheemergingcultofethnicity
D.holdsthateachracialgroupshouldkeepitsdistinctidentity
42.Accordingtotheauthor,Schlesinger'
sbookwill______.
A.causeangeramongtheradicalright
B.causeangeramongtheradicalleft
C.putanendtotheculturewarsinAmerica
D.provokethinkingamongthereaders
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
A.ElNinoresultsfromdroughts,floodsandbushfires.
B.ElNinobroughtraintomostareasthatwereaffected.
C.WhenElNinoappeared,someoftheworld'
srainforestswereattackedbydroughts.
D.MostareasthatwereaffectedbyElNinogotdroughts.
44.OnceElNinoevenplayedaroleinthepoliticalworld.Whatwasit
A.PresidentSuhartowasoverthrownbythedroughtcausedbyElNino.
B.ElNinocausedriotsthatledtothedownfallofPresidentSuharto.
C.PresidentSuhartoresignedbecauseofthedroughtcausedbyElNino.
D.ThedroughtcausedbyElNinotogetherwiththeeconomiccrisisprevailinginIndonesiahelpedtooverthrowPresidentSuharto.
45.Thephrase"
inarow"
inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.continuously
B.inaline
C.awfully
D.nowandthen
46.Thewriterofthispassageismostlikelytobe______.
A.anAustraliaobserver
B.aBritishnational
C.allAmericangeographer
D.anIndonesiajournalist
47.AsElNinobuilds,______.
A.thenormalwestwardtradewindsweaken
B.thenormaleastwardtradewindsweaken
C.thenormalwestwardtradewindsstrengthen
D.thenormaleastwardtradewindsstrengthen
48.WhichofthefollowingsymptomscanbeobservedinapersonwhosuffersfromtheHuntington'
sdisease
A.Hecannotrememberwhathehasdonebutcanremembertryingtolearn.
B.Hecannotdosomethingnewbuthecanrememberdoingit.
C.Hesuffersfromabadmemoryandlackofmotorskills.
D.Hesuffersfromapoorbasalgangliaandhasintactexplicitmemory
49.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentoapatientwhosufferedfromdamagestohisexplicitmemory
A.Whenheisinanewenvironment,heisalwaysfrightened.
B.Whenheplaysfootball,hecannotlearnnewtricks.
C.Whenheseesafriend,it'
shardforhimtorememberhisname.
D.Whenhefindsahammer,hecannottellanythingaboutit.
50.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______.
A.scientistshavefoundthemechanismunderlyingthememorizingactiviti