陕西博士考试考试真题卷.docx

陕西博士考试考试真题卷.docx

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陕西博士考试考试真题卷

2022年陕西博士考试考试真题卷

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.研究地震波的专家一般都认为海啸主要是由地震直接引起的。

地震后一般滞后几分钟发生滑坡，这就是海啸形成略有推迟的原因。

当海底发生地震等强烈地壳活动时，其巨大动力引起海水剧烈起伏，形成强大的波浪，向前推进，将沿海地带一一淹没，这种灾害性海浪称之为海啸。

根据以上文字，可以推出__。

A．无论哪种直接原因引起的海啸，其起因都离不开地震

B．一般情况下，海啸的出现要略晚于地震，所以因地震引起的海啸是可以提前预测的

C．地震引起断层，断层引起滑坡

D．科学界对海啸的形成已有定论

2.Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent's______toobtainalicense.

A．sanction

B．warrant

C．malignance

D．affirmation

3.Asfarasrankisconcerned,anassociateprofessoris______toaprofessor,thoughtheyarealmostequallyknowledgeable.

A．attached

B．subsidiary

C．previous

D．inferior

4.Hehasneverfailedtotakethe______indealingwithotherpeople.

A．action

B．initiation

C．beginning

D．initiative

5.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.

A．entitledto

B．involvedin

C．associatedwith

D．assignedto

6.His______wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.

A．sentiment

B．inspiration

C．hypothesis

D．intuition

7.People'sconfidenceinBlairwasgreatly______byhiswife'smisbehavior.

A．sapped

B．cherished

C．sabotaged

D．confirmed

8.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______themysteriousmurder.

A．comethrough

B．lookinto

C．makeover

D．seeto

9.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof______andfairnessasareliablefriend.

A．robustness

B．temperament

C．integrity

D．compactness

10.Idecidedtogetintouchwithhim______afterIreceivehisletter.

A．promptly

B．quickly

C．hastily

D．urgently

11.Aseriesofborderincidentswould______leadthetwocountriestowar.

A．inevitably

B．consistently

C．uniformly

D．persistently

12.Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof______tome.

A．indifference

B．discrimination

C．deviation

D．interests

13.Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______intochangingattitudestowardthefamilyinsociety.

A．insights

B．presentations

C．revelations

D．specifications

14.Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan______diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.

A．overwhelming

B．expanding

C．infectious

D．inherent

15.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto______dreamswerelikelytobehighlyrespected.

A．interpret

B．intervene

C．inherit

D．impart

16.Whenherealizedhehadbeen______tosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.

A．elicited

B．excited

C．deduced

D．induced

17.Noonecouldcomeupwithaneasysolutiontothegovernment'spredicament—labor______whichiscausedbythewars.

A．decline

B．vacancy

C．rarity

D．shortage

18.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular

A．gaps

B．rate

C．length

D．intervals

19.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson______buyingsomeexpensiveequipment.

A．on

B．of

C．round

D．into

20.Bigbusinessesenjoycertain______thatsmalleronesdonothave.

A．transactions

B．privileges

C．subsidies

D．substitutes

21.Icouldseethatmywifewas______havingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.

A．adequatefor

B．intenton

C．shortof

D．deficientin

22.Iwanttotalkaboutallthesepointsin______orderofimportance.

A．declining

B．descending

C．plunging

D．falling

23.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon______.

A．consciousness

B．impulse

C．instinct

D．response

24.Hehaspointedoutthedangers______inthistypeofnuclearpowerstation.

A．interior

B．inherent

C．inside

D．inner

25.Cityofficialsareconsideringbuildingapathtogivethepublic______tothesite.

A．recreation

B．excess

C．excursion

D．access

26.Theargumentbetweenthetwoboysbecamesofiercethatfatherhadto______andtellthemtobehave.

A．interpret

B．intervene

C．inherit

D．impart

27.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay______rolesinraisingchildren.

A．incapable

B．indispensable

C．insensible

D．infinite

28.Themembersofparliamentwere______thatthegovernmenthadnotconsultedthem.

A．tolerant

B．indignant

C．crude

D．impatient

29.Althoughthebodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,thosetissuesarearrangedinan______andorderlyfashion.

A．intricate

B．initial

C．internal

D．incredible

30.Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.

A．extinct

B．permanent

C．surplus

D．intrinsic

31.Theladyinthisstrangetaleveryobviouslysuffersfromaseriousmentalillness.Herplotagainstacompletelyinnocentoldmanisaclearsignof______.

A．impulse

B．disposition

C．insanity

D．inspiration

32.Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

A．accepted

B．admitted

C．admired

D．acquainted

33.Finerandfinersubdivisioninthefieldofsciencehasresultedin______.

A．greaterindependenceofeachscience

B．greaterinterdependenceofallthevarioussciences

C．theeradicationoftheneedforspecialists

D．theneedforonlyonclassificationofscientists

34.Theproblemdiscussedinthesecondparagraphcalledfor______.

A．selectingthebesthear-resistantmetalfromexistingmetals

B．developingaturbinewheelcapableofgeneratinghearupto1,600degreesFahrenheit

C．developingmetalsandalloysthatwouldwithstandterrifictemperatures

D．causingthejetenginetooperateathighertemperatures

35.Theexamplegiveninthepassageillustrateshow______.

A．purescienceoperatesindependentlyofappliedscience

B．theappliedscientistdiscoversthebasiclawsofnature

C．appliedsciencedefinesalltheareasinwhichbasicresearchisdone

D．appliedsciencesuggestsproblemsforthebasicscientist

36."Thehorizonsofsciencehaveexpanded"meansthat______.

A．thehorizonchangesitssizefromyeartoyear

B．sciencehasdevelopedmorefieldsofendeavor

C．scientistshavemadegreatprogressinstudyingthehorizon

D．scientistscanseefurtheroutintospace

37.AccordingtoSchlesinger,theUnitedStatesis______.

A．ameltingpot

B．anationwithdiverseculturesheldtogetherbythedemocraticprocess

C．afederationofethnicandracialcommunities

D．anationwithvariousethnicandracialgroups

38.TheauthorwantstotellusthatAmerica______.

A．isexperiencingacrisisofnationhood

B．istryingtorestricttheBillofRight

C．hasendeditshistoryofracialprejudice

D．hastriedtoobstructintellectualfreedom

39.Theappliedscientist______.

A．isnotalwaysinterestedinpracticalproblems

B．providesthebasicknowledgeforpractice

C．appliestheresultsofresearchtopractice

D．doesoriginalresearchtounderstandthebasiclawsofnature

40.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A．ahistorybook

B．abookintroduction

C．abookreview

D．ajournalofliterarycriticism

41.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSchlesinger______.

A．advocatestheassimilationofdifferentculturesintoonenationhood

B．prefersmulticulturalismtomonoculturalism

C．givesfullsupporttotheemergingcultofethnicity

D．holdsthateachracialgroupshouldkeepitsdistinctidentity

42.Accordingtotheauthor,Schlesinger'sbookwill______.

A．causeangeramongtheradicalright

B．causeangeramongtheradicalleft

C．putanendtotheculturewarsinAmerica

D．provokethinkingamongthereaders

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A．ElNinoresultsfromdroughts,floodsandbushfires.

B．ElNinobroughtraintomostareasthatwereaffected.

C．WhenElNinoappeared,someoftheworld'srainforestswereattackedbydroughts.

D．MostareasthatwereaffectedbyElNinogotdroughts.

44.OnceElNinoevenplayedaroleinthepoliticalworld.Whatwasit

A．PresidentSuhartowasoverthrownbythedroughtcausedbyElNino.

B．ElNinocausedriotsthatledtothedownfallofPresidentSuharto.

C．PresidentSuhartoresignedbecauseofthedroughtcausedbyElNino.

D．ThedroughtcausedbyElNinotogetherwiththeeconomiccrisisprevailinginIndonesiahelpedtooverthrowPresidentSuharto.

45.Thephrase"inarow"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A．continuously

B．inaline

C．awfully

D．nowandthen

46.Thewriterofthispassageismostlikelytobe______.

A．anAustraliaobserver

B．aBritishnational

C．allAmericangeographer

D．anIndonesiajournalist

47.AsElNinobuilds,______.

A．thenormalwestwardtradewindsweaken

B．thenormaleastwardtradewindsweaken

C．thenormalwestwardtradewindsstrengthen

D．thenormaleastwardtradewindsstrengthen

48.WhichofthefollowingsymptomscanbeobservedinapersonwhosuffersfromtheHuntington'sdisease

A．Hecannotrememberwhathehasdonebutcanremembertryingtolearn.

B．Hecannotdosomethingnewbuthecanrememberdoingit.

C．Hesuffersfromabadmemoryandlackofmotorskills.

D．Hesuffersfromapoorbasalgangliaandhasintactexplicitmemory

49.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentoapatientwhosufferedfromdamagestohisexplicitmemory

A．Whenheisinanewenvironment,heisalwaysfrightened.

B．Whenheplaysfootball,hecannotlearnnewtricks.

C．Whenheseesafriend,it'shardforhimtorememberhisname.

D．Whenhefindsahammer,hecannottellanythingaboutit.

50.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______.

A．scientistshavefoundthemechanismunderlyingthememorizingactiviti