最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案Word下载.docx
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FamilytripinMorocco
Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
￡260
08712308512
（1）WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?
A.
08716640273.
B.
08002948844.
C.
08712308512.
D.
08458008080.
（2）WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
Thailand.
Morocco.
Florida.
Majorca.
（3）WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
Hike.
Swim.
Skate.
Fish.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
（1）细节题。
根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel：
08712308512可知电话是08712308512，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据AweekinThailand￡160；
FamilytripinFlorida￡450；
FarmhouseinMajorc￡36；
FamilytripinMorocc￡260.可知去Majorc最便宜，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"
twins"
?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?
11:
58.
00:
03.
05.
12.
（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
Theyare12yearsold.
Theyhavethesameinterests.
Theywerebornonthesameday.
Theybothwanttobeteachers.
（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
Hehasseveralpetsathome.
Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
Hedoesn'
tenjoyridingabicycle.
tlikehisbrother.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
Heisbetterathislessons.
Heistoolazytodosports.
Heisn'
tsocleverashisbrother.
Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:
03出生，故选B。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother；
Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
3．阅读理解
OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!
JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.
Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"
teacher"
wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.
"
Howwasitpossible?
Iwastalkingtoarobot?
"
saidBailey,"
Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."
AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"
WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"
Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'
swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'
safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.
Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.
（1）WhatdoesJillWatsondo?
Sheisastudent.
Sheisarealteacher.
Sheisanactress.
Sheisateachingrobot.
（2）HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'
questions?
Bysendinge-mails.
Byspeakingtothem.
Bytalkingonthephone.
Bytakingnotes.
（3）WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?
Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.
Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.
Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.
Becausetheydidn'
tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?
Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.
Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.
BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.
Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.
（5）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Awonderfulrobotteacher
Theproblemsofstudents
Robotsandthefuturelife
StudentsinanAmericanuniversity
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.
理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
4．阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'
tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"
alotoffun"
.
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."
Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"
saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
Onceaweek.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Onlythisyear.
（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
Howtogoboating.
Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
Whattodowithpaper.
Howtogetinterestedinboats.
（3）Whydon'
tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
Becausetheydon'
tknowwomencanbeengineers.
Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Howtobeascientist.
Leadingthewayforwomen.
Leadingthewayformen.
Howtobeanengineer.
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。
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