高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编30篇含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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___40___Whilethesun'
srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'
splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'
sworthofVitaminD.
A.Freshaircleansourlungs.
B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.
D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.
E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?
F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.
G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.
2【2019全国卷II】
Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:
"
ShouldIjump?
Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.
37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?
First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.
Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.
Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.
Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.
Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.
A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.
B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?
C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.
D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?
E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.
F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.
G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.
3【2019全国卷III】
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do'
s
•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'
thidinginplainsight.
•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don'
ts
•Don'
tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39
topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'
sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
A.That'
swhattheyarefor.
B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.
C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.
D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.
E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.
F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.
G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
4【2019北京卷】
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.46Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?
47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;
abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.
Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,"
ThereisnoIinTEAM."
49
Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.
50.AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.
A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.
B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent
C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.
D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.
E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.
F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.
G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.
5【2019浙江卷】
Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.31AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.
AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.
33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.35
A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.
B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.
C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.
D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.
E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.
F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'
sNight(1964)andHelp!
(1965).
G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision'
s53rdstreetstudio.
6【2018全国卷I】
Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’llloveto