山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练.docx

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山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练

阅读理解

潍坊题型专练

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（一）

A

（2018·安徽芜湖无为期末改编）

SnoopyfirstappearedinOctober,1950.ItsdesignerwasCharlesSchulz,anAmericancartoonist（漫画家）.SnoopyisacharacterinthecomicstripPeanuts.Heisawhitehumanlikedog,butheneverthinksheisadog.Snoopylovesicecreamandpizzabuthehatescandy.

HelloKittyfirstappearedinNovember,1974.ItwasdesignedbyYukoShimizu,aJapanesedesigner.HelloKittyisshowedasafemalewhiteJapanesecat.HerrealnameisKittyWhite.Sheisabrightandkindheartedgirl,goodatbakingbiscuitsandlovesapplepiesmadebyhermother.ShehasatwinsisterMimmy.

DoraemonfirstappearedinDecember,1969.ItwasdesignedbyFujiko.Doraemonisabluecatlikerobotfromthe22ndcenturyofthefuture.Hisearswereeatenoffbymice,soheisafraidofthem.Hehasamagicpocket,fromwhichhecantakeoutmanyamazingthings.

1．Snoopydoesn'tlike．

A．icecreamB．pizza

C．candyD．peanuts

2．HelloKittywasdesigned．

A．inOctober,1950

B．inNovember,1974

C．inDecember,1969

D．inJune,1978

3．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutDoraemon？

（　　）

A．It'sabluecatlikerobot.

B．Heisafraidofmicebecausehisearswereeatenoffbymice.

C．Helikesapplepies.

D．Hecantakeoutmanyamazingthingsfromhismagicalpocket.

B

（2018·贵州黔南州二模）“Getup,Jim！

”mymothershouted.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Oh,dear!

It'saquartertoeightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain，”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,thenhurriedtothebusstop.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“MaybeIcangettoschoolontime，”Isaidtomyself.

Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I'msorry.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”

“Ican'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.Icanruntoschool，”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.

IreachedtheclassroombutIwasallwet.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMrSmith.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysicslessons.IthoughtforamomentandthenIopenedthedoor.“I'mverysorry,MrSmith.I'mlateagain，”Isaid.

“It'syouagain,Jim，”MrSmithsaidangrily.“I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisone,oryou'llcatchacold，”hesaidkindly.

Iwenttomyseat.MrSmith'sjacketwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!

4．Jimwokeupat．

A．7：

00B．7：

45

C．8：

00D．8：

30

5．Jim'sbrokedownonhiswaytoschool.

A．busB．bike

C．clockD．computer

6．Jimwasallwetbecause．

A．hewasswimminginariver

B．hefellintoabiglake

C．hepouredwateronhimself

D．itwasrainingheavily

7．AtfirstMrSmithwas．

A．angryB．happy

C．afraidD．surprised

8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue？

（　　）

A．Jimcaughtacoldthatday.

B．Jimwasneverlateforschool.

C．MrSmithwasstrictbutkind.

D．MrSmithboughtacoatforJim.

C

（2017·山东泰安中考）Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotlikethem.

ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders（奇观）oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif（好像）theywereunimportant.

ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician（政治家）.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.

In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandtenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic（大西洋）．”

NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”

AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle（《独立纪事报》）usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman，”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”

In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn'tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”

Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.

9．ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa．

A．naturalistB．historian

C．politicianD．musician

10．Wecaninfer（推断）thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis．

A．angerB．excitement

C．kindnessD．responsibility

11．Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?

（　　）

A．IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.

B．IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputinEnglishlanguagedictionary.

C．Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.

D．AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.

D

（2017·山东临沂中考改编）

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?

Ifyouarepolitewhenorderinginacafe（咖啡馆）inAmerica,youmaygetareward（奖励）．

12Theshopoffersrewardstothosewhomindtheirmanners.Thereisasignoutsidetheshop.Itsaysdifferentpricesforacupofcoffeedependingonhowpolitethecustomeris.

13Theyinclude:

“Smallcoffee.”at5dollars,“Smallcoffee,please.”at3dollarsand“Hello,onesmallcoffee,please.”at1.75dollars.

14AcafecalledPetiteSyrahinFrancealsoencouragescustomerstohavegoodmannerswithdifferentprices.Customersneedtopay5.96poundsfor“Acoffee”，but3.62poundsfor“Acoffee,please.”．

ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaidofthereason,“15”Andheadded,“Iknowpeoplemaysaythatourservicecanbeimpolite,butitisalsotruethatcustomerscanbeimpolitewhentheyarebusy.”

TheAmericancafeiscopyingtheFrenchcafebecauseithasbeenasuccessinchangingcustomers'behavior（行为）.ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaysthathehasseenagreatdifferenceinhiscustomers'behaviorsincethesignwasputup.

A．Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatacoffeeshophastriedtoteachcustomersalesson.

B．Atlunchtimepeoplewouldcomeundergreatstressandweresometimesimpolitetouswhentheyorderedacoffee.

C．ThecafeinAmericahastriedtoencouragecustomerstobemorepoliteinanewway.

D．TheFrenchcafeiscopyingtheAmericancafesothatitcanchangecustomers'behavior.

E．Thepricesarelistedwiththetypicalexpressionscustomersmightusewhentheyareordering.

（二）

A

（2018·山东德州中考）WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.

Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.

OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy，”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,doyou？

”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线），”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes，”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.

Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.

1．Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere．

A．strictB．clever

C．politeD．naughty（淘气的）

2．Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid．

A．theywouldlosetheirguns

B．theirparentswouldpunishthem

C．theycouldn'tplaythegameanymore

D．theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor

3．Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.（　　）

①Thewriterwashurt.

②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.

③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.

④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.

A．②③①④B．③①②④

C．③①④②D．③②①④

4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

（　　）

A．Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher.

B．Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.

C．Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther.

D．Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.

B

（2018·内蒙古通辽中考）

Name

Personalinformation

Norman

Bethune

★Bornin1890inCanada

★Diedin1939inChina

★Adoctor

★CametoChinain1938

CelineDion

★BorninMontreal,Canada★Asingingstar

★In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic

TuYouyou

★Bornin1930，

Zhejiang，China

★AChinesemedical，

scientist

★Wonthe2015NobelPriceinPhysiolog