江西省瑞金市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练8Word文档格式.docx

江西省瑞金市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练8Word文档格式.docx

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一天的生活很快

结束，她进入了甜美的梦乡。

1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．JaneEyre'

sFirstDayatSchool

B．JaneEyre'

sLongJourneytoSchool

C．JaneEyre'

sFirstMealatSchool

D．JaneEyre'

sFirstImpressionoftheSchool

解析：

主旨大意题。

JaneEyre经过艰辛的长途旅程，终于来到了学校，随后叙述的是她初到学校的见闻，直到最后很快进入梦乡，由此可知本文叙述的是她在学校第一天的情况。

答案：

2．Janerememberedlittleofthejourneypartlybecause________.

A．shewasasleepontheway

B．shetraveledoverhundredsofmiles

C．thedayseemedverylong

D．shewascalmedbythesoundofthewheels

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Ifellasleep”可知她之所以对这次行程知道得很少是因为她在途中睡着了。

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Janewasledtothewideroombythetalllady.

B．MissMillerhelpedputthebooksaway.

C．Themonitorsweretallandstrong.

D．Therewereabout50girlsintheroom.

推理判断题。

由第四段以及第五段第一句可知班长们很高，再结合第五段MissMiller让她们拿大托盘可知她们很强壮，故C项正确。

C

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．theschoolacceptedbothboysandgirls

B．thelivingconditionsforstudentswerepoor

C．theclassroomwasalsousedasameetingroom

D．thestudentsthereneededtofetchfoodthemselves

倒数第三段后半部分中提到烛光微弱，每个学生都穿着用廉价材料做成的衣服，最后一段的后半部分提到每个人都用同一个杯子喝水，由此可推断学生的生活条件很差。

B。

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AstronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonWednesdaybydrinkingwater

thathadbeenrecycledfrom;

their.urine（尿），sweatandwatergotfromair.Theysaid"

cheers,"

clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersontheground.

TheurinerecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandMars.Italso

willhaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon'

thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace

shuttlesorcargorockets.Besides,it'

s.importantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthree

peoplelivingonbeardtosix.

TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspace

shuttlesEndeavour,butitcouldn'

tbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonearth:

Sowhenit

cametimetoactuallydrinkup,NASAmadeabigdealofit.The-three-mancrewstoodholding

theirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.

"

Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”AmericanastronautMichael

Barrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful."

Thetasteisworthtrying."

Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,

wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.

Thenthewatervaporismixedwithwaterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters（过滤器）．

Whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeaboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours.

“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneon

earth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidMarybethEdeen,thespace

station'

snationallabmanager.

ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforhissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwater

purificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami.

53.Accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause______．

A．itmakestravelingtohemoonfortheaveragepersonpossible

B．withitNASAwon'

tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestation

C．itcanhelpmeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewisexpanded

D.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste

C考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的itwon'

peoplelivingonbeardtosix.可知选C。

54.Fromparagraph5，wecanknow________.

A.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystemB．theeffectoftherecyclingsystem

C.anopiniononrecyclingurineD.theprocessofrecyclingurine

D考查判断、推理。

根据Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.可知，这是循环利用的过程。

55.WhatdidEdeensayaboutrecycledurineandtherecyclingsystem?

A.Thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodasthatofcommonwater.

B.Therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue，

C.Theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.

D.Ittakesalongertimeonearthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.

根据itisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap可知，在地球上，把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。

56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheResearchofNASAHasMadeGreatProgress

B.NewTechnologyIsUsedintheSpaceStation

C.DrinkupSpaceStationRecyclesUrinetoWater

D.GoodNews：

WaterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood

C考查文章的标题。

根据全文可知：

在空间站将尿转换成水。

完形填空（共两小节，共30小题；

每小题1分，满分30分）

Cloze　A

Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?

Moreandmore16andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcomesfromtheprintedpapers17onstreets.

Theseprintedthings18newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith19.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere–somearetoostrangeforanyoneto20;

othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething21.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch22reading,which23themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmaresandimmoral（邪恶的）ideasin24.Homeworkwasleft25anddailygameslost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,26theyare,weneverknow,are27theirsilentmoney.

Thesheep–skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot28thiskindofthing?

Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.29,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.30youmayevenfindseveralchildren,drivenbytheircuriousnatures,31onepatchedpaper,whichhavetraveledfromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes32tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The33teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametime,theyoung34needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem35thoseuglypapers.

16.A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers

17.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found

18.A.workoutB.looklikeC.actasD.dependon

19.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it

20.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand

21.A.stillworseB.evenbetterC.verygoodD.moreimportant

22.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.usefulD.poisonous

23.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes

24.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use

25.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone

26.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever

27.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

28.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop

29.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.BadlyD.Happily

30.A.AlwaysB.HardlyC.SometimesD.Seldom

31.A.shareB.getC.holdD.take

32.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm

33.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

34.A.teachersB.parentsC.readersD.writers

35.A.comeintoB.breakdownC.getridofD.getoff

参考答案

16—20DABAB21—25ADBCD

26—30BAABC　31—35ADDCC

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Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachs