牛津译林版高中英语必修四高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义十三.docx
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牛津译林版高中英语必修四高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义十三
高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义（十三）
【基础知识训练】
一、单词拼写根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。
1.Fewpeoplecanrealizetheharmofpassive（被动的）smoking.
2.Thesesocial（社会）problemscannotbesolvedunlessthereisnogapbetweentherichandthepoor.
3.Weboughtthehouseforconvenience（方便）.Itisverynearthecompanywheremyhusbandworks.
It’sconvenientforsbtodosth.
4.ThoughHelenhassufferedmanyhardships,sheisstillconfidentaboutherfuturelife.
5.Thefashionablydressedyoungladywasaccusedofstealingagoldnecklacefromthisshop,butshedidn’tadmitit.
beaccusedof/bechargedwith
6.Theoldman’sbeliefintheeducationofgirlsleftusadeepimpresssionintheinterview.
leave/givesbadeepimpression/getadeepimpressionofsb
makeadeepimpressiononsb
7.Theinjuredinthetsunamiarebeingtakengoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.
the+adj表示一类人，这样的短语做句子的主语时，后面谓语动词用__________.
8.Theyliveingoodneighborhoodwithoneanother.
9.Thesofafunctions（起作用）asabedatnight.
10.Whenhewasinhisearly30s,hewasachief（主要的）engineerofabuildingproject.
二、语法练习
1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines______bynow.
A.hasbeencompleted
B.havebeencompleted
C.hascompleted
D.havecompleted
bynow确定用完成时
by+过去时间=>
We____________（已经学完了四个模块）bylastterm.
by+将来时间=>
We___________（将完成六个模块）bynextterm.
2.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.He______asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.
A.regarded
B.wasregarded
C.hasregarded
D.hadbeenregarded
beregardedasgive/sendmyregardstosb请代向某人问好
asregards=asfor/asto/withregardto至于，关于
regardingprep关于
regardlessof不理会、不顾
4.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.
A.design
B.aredesigned
C.aredesigning
D.arebeingdesigned
5.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconducted
B.hadbeenconducted
C.havebeenconducted
D.hadconducted
6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamed
D.shouldblame
Sbbetoblameforsth/blamesbforsth
lay/puttheblameonsb/blamesthonsb
Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙匠常怪工具差。
7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryisclose.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose
loseone’sjob=>thejobislost.
8.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.
A.isexpected
B.isexpecting
C.expects
D.willbeexpected
Sbexpectssthtohappen=>Sthisexpectedtohappen.
9.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.
A.ismade
B.wouldmake
C.wastobemade
D.hadmade
betodosth有责任，有需要,有义务做某事
Youaretoreporttothepolicewhatyou’vewitnessed.
表示近阶段的安排和意向
Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.
表示注定
Heistofailififhegoesonlikethat.
表if从句中对将来进行的虚拟
Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.
10.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscientists.
A.aremaking
B.aremade
C.willmake
D.willbemade
11.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.
A.wascalled
B.iscalled现在时态表客观事实
C.hadbeencalled
D.hasbeencalled
12.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.
A.discovered
B.havediscovered
C.hadbeendiscovered
D.havebeendiscovered
inthepast+一段时间duringthepast+一段时间
overthepast+一段时间
13.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
---Thebridgetoit______.
A.hasrepaired
B.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.willberepaired
14.Officialssaythatfewpatients______withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.
A.infected
B.areinfected
C.haveinfected
D.beinfected
15.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemade
B.ismade
C.isbeingmade
D.hasbeenmade
主将从现
16.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconducted
B.havebeenconducted
C.hadconducted
D.hadbeenconducted
Thiskindofexperiments______（be）popular.
17.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.
A.hascomeup
B.wascomingup
C.hadcomeup
D.wouldcomeup
18.Theemployees______thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.
A.advise
B.haveadvised
C.areadvised
D.hadbeenadvised
19.Thechurchtower（which______）willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestored
B.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoring
D.isbeingrestored
20.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.
A.hadalwaysbeenwarned
C.arealwayswarning
B.werealwaysbeingwarned
D.alwayswarned
bealwaysdoingsth的两种含义
三、选词填空用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。
inreality,asto,setup,addto,beconnectedto,lastbutnotleast,putforward,ondisplay,closedown,besetin
1.Asto/forhelpingothers,wecandomanythings,rangingfromhelpinganoldmancrossthestreettoendowing（捐赠）auniversity.
2.Thesuddenheavysnownodoubtaddedtothedifficultyoftherescueintheearthquake-strickenareas.
3.Thomasputforwardthesuggestionthatthefirstpersontofindthelostdiamondringshouldownit.
4.Becausetheshopisclosingdown,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
5.Mikewillfetchwater,TomandJackwillsweepthefloor,Susanwillcleanthewindows,andlastbutnotleast,Sallywilltidythedesksandchairs.
6.Ihadthoughthimperfect,butinreality/infact/ineffecthewasselfishandimpatient.
7.ThefilmGonewiththewindissetinNorthGeorgiaatthetimeofAmericanCivilWar,from1861to1865.
8.Pleasemakesurethesesensorsareconnectedtothecomputer.
9.Thesegirlsaresettingupacharitytrusttohelpotherpeoplefacingsimilardifficulties.
10.TherewillbeanEgyptianartcollectionondisplay/onshow/onviewatthemuseumnextmonth.
四、句子翻译用括号里所给的词组或短语翻译下列句子。
1．老师以有趣的故事把历史课上得有声有色。
（bring…alive）
Theteacherbroughthistoryalivewithinterestingstories.
2．他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。
（putforward）
Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3．至于税款，将从你的薪水中扣除。
（asto）
Astotax,thatwillbedeductedfromyoursalary.
4最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。
（lastbutnotlest）
Lastbutnotleast,I’dliketothankallthecateringstaff.
5他指责老板不守信。
（accuse…of…）
Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.
【综合能力提升】
一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft______city.Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.（某一个周一）
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;a
2.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk______downontheground.
A.knocking
B.toknock
C.beingknocked
D.knocked
riskdoing/riskbeingdone
takeariskofdoingsth
attheriskof…
3.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto______theircomfortablehome.
A.comeupwith
B.catchupwith
C.holdonto
D.lookforwardto
hold/handontosth紧握住sth,保留住sth,坚持不卖sth
holdon/hangon等一下，不挂断坚持住
holdtosth不放弃、坚持住sth
4.Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_______.
A.news
B.knowledge
C.notice通知
D.message口信
5.Billalwaysseemssoconfident,but______he’sextremelyshy.
A.invain
B.incontrast
C.inreality
D.insurprise
徒劳地
相比而言
infact
6.Itissomeordinaryprofessions______peopleearnverylittlethathelpsociety______.
A.that,perform
B.where,perform
C.that,function
D.where,function
7.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.
A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise
What’smore/inaddition/furthermore
8.---______withothers,hehasleftusadeeperimpression.
---Yes.Heoftencompareslife______awindingriver.
A.Comparing,to
B.Compared,to
C.Comparing,with
D.Compared,with
comparedto/with和…相比而言
compare…to…把…比喻成
compare…with…把…和…进行对比/比较
9.---Ican’twaittogotoyourparty.______myfriendSusancome?
---Ofcourse.Sheisalwayswelcome.
A.Shall
B.Should
C.Will
D.Must
Shall用于一/三人称___________________________
10.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.
A.in
B.below
C.beside
D.against
against:
prep反对，靠着，迎着
11.It’stimethatyou______homeandI’dratheryou______againtomorrow.
A.wouldgo;wouldcome
B.go;arecoming
C.went;came
D.aregoing;willcome
It’s（high）timethatsbdid/shoulddosth
Wouldratherdosth/wouldrathersbdidsth/sbhaddonesth
12.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare
notonly…butalso…连接两个句子，notonly放于句首时，引出部分倒装。
13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup
加重了、增添了
由于
结果是，证明是
组成；补足；化妆；编造
14.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe______engineer.
A.main
B.major
C.chief
D.primary
adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的
adj.首席的；主要的；主任的
初级的
15.---Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
---______I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.
A.Whatthen?
升级会员 