高考语法填空常考词精华版Word格式文档下载.docx
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consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-considering
continue-continuedconvenient-convenience-inconvenient
patient-impatient-patiencebepatientwithpolite-impolite-politeness
possible-impossible-possibly-possibilityconvey-conveyeddanger-dangerous
deal-dealtdecide-decisiondetermine-determined-determination
difficult-difficultydiffer-different-differencesimilar-similarity
defend-defensedistant-distancedivide-divisioneducate-education-educator
courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging
embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassmentenergy-energetic
equip-equipped-equipmentEurope-Europeanevident-evidence
exist-existenceexperience-experiencedexplain-explanation
extreme-extremelyfail-failurefeed-fedfeel-feltfight-foughtfair--unfair
finance-financialbite-bit-bittenhide-hid-hiddenforbid-forbad-forbidden
forget-forgot-forgottenfortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunately
free-freedomfreeze-froze-frozengentle-gentlygoose-geesetooth-teeth
hang-hanged-hunghappy-happinesshealth-healthywealth-wealthy
high-heightweigh-weightdeep-depthhonest-honesty
hope-hopeful-hopelesshunger-hungryimprove-improvement
impress-impressiondepend-dependence-independentinjure-injury-injured
interrupt-edintroduce-introductioninvite-invitationjudge-judgmentjudgingby/from
know-knew-knownthrow-threw-throwndraw-drew-drawn
library-librarian图书管理员marry-marriage-marriedmedicine-medical
mental-mentallymercy-merciful-mercilessnation-national-nationality
necessary-unnecessary-necessitynoise-noisy-noisilyoccur-occurredrefer-referred
prefer-preferredinfer-inferredoffer-offeredsuffer-suffered
operate-operationpanic-panickedpatience-patient-impatient
percent-percentageperform-performancepermit-permitted-permission
poison-poisonouspolicy-politics-politicalpollute-pollution
possess-possessionprepare-preparationproduce-production-product
pronounce-pronunciationpunish-punishmentrob-robbedrude-rudely
puzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlementreason-reasonable
separate-separationserve-serviceshine-shoneshrink-shrank-shrunk
simple-simply-simplifysink-sank-sunksleep-slept
speed-spedspend-spentspread-spreadstand-stoodsteal-stole-stolen
stick-stuck-stuckstrike-struckstomach-stomachssuffer-sufferings
strong-strength-strengthenstruggle-struggling-struggledsuit-suitable
surround-surrounding-surroundingsswim-swam-swumteach-taught
terrible-terriblytreat-treatmenttremble-tremblingunbelievable
uncomfortableviolent-violenceblow-blew-blownbring-brought
drink-drank-drunkfight-foughtlead-ledleave-leftlend-lent
lose-lostmeet-metpay-paidrise-rose-risensell-soldshoot-shot
spell-speltsweep-sweptwear-wore-wornwin-wonwrite-wrote-written
高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇（only188words）
Onceyouhavemasteredthesewords,youcanmakerapidprogressinthecomingexams
★A
absent：
缺席的；
beabsentfrom（反义：
bepresentat）;
absent-minded:
adj心不在焉的（类似：
distracted）
Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.
access接近使用haveaccesstofreshwater
accept：
接受；
WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）
accompany：
伴随…;
陪同…；
为…伴奏accompanysbstudyingatschool陪读；
accompanysbtosp:
陪某人去某地；
accompanysbat/onsth用…给某人伴奏使附有;
为…伴奏,为…伴唱
achieve获得,实现；
achievesuccess/one’saim
across:
prep横过；
穿过Abigsmilespreadacrosshisface.
Theboy'
smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark.
addressvtaddresssthtosb写姓名地址;
演说;
向…说话;
称呼
admire:
vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiresbforsth因某事而羡慕某人;
admirethemoon赏月
advise:
vt.劝告，建议advisedoingsth建议做某事
advisesb（not）todosth=advisethatsb（should）（not）dosth建议某人（不要）做某事
advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要做某事
afford:
vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’taffordtobuysth买不起某物（常和can，beableto连用）
alive:
adj.活着的，充满…的bealivewith充满（活的或动的东西）/aliveordead是死是活
bringsthalive使有趣/变得有生气Thepicturesbringthebookalive.
Theforestisalivewithrarebirdsandanimals,someofwhichnoneofushaveeverheardofbefore.
announce宣布；
宣告（决定、计划等）；
（尤指通过广播）通知；
announceoneself/sb通报…的到来
anyhow=anyway；
无论怎样/不论如何;
尽管/即使这样；
反正
IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
---Sure,goahead.I'
mnotusingitanyhow.（全国1）
appreciate感激,欣赏；
appreciatedoingsth;
Iwillappreciateitifyoucan…
arrival：
到达；
onone’sarrival;
attend：
看护/照料；
出席参加attendto处理，照料
available：
（物）可用/得到/用的;
（人）有空的
Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutnonewasavailablefromthatshop.
average：
adj平均的；
普通的n平均数平均水平below/aboveaverageintelligence低/高于一般智力
anaverageof平均…PeopleofallageswatchTVforanaverageoffourhoursaday.
Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.
avoid：
避免；
躲开；
逃避Shekeptavoidingmyeyes.=Shekeptavoidinglookingatme.
★B
baggage=luggage:
行李【U】;
balance:
平衡；
Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.
bargain：
vt讨价还价；
n廉价货bargainwithsbover/aboutsth
bear:
忍受；
承受（重量）；
承担（责任）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.
Shecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
benefit:
n利益；
beofbenefitto...对…有益;
forsb’sbenefit为某人的利益；
vt使受益ReadingEnglishwillbenefityou.=YouwillbenefitfromreadingEnglish.
beyond：
超出/晚于；
在…的那一边；
bebeyondsb:
使某人无法理解；
beyondmidnight午夜之后；
beyondone’spower/ability超出某人的能力；
beyondthemountain;
beyondthereachofsb;
beyonddescription/words/recognition/doubt/argument/allpraise（赞叹不已）
I’msorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’sbeyondthevisitinghours.（06福建）
bother：
（花费时间或精力）做某事；
Whybother？
干嘛浪费时间？
bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事
使烦恼或担忧；
给…制造麻烦bebotheredaboutsth关心某事
★C
cancel：
撤销；
取消;
（类似于：
calloff）区分:
putoff推迟
case：
n情况;
inthat/thiscase如果那/这样（的话）;
在那/这种情况下；
incaseof如果/万一；
后跟名词
incase万一,以防,如果Idon'
tthinkI'
llneedanymoneybutI'
llbringsomeincase.
病例；
案例；
事例lookintothecase调查这一案例
catch：
抓住；
catchsbdoingsth：
抓住某人正在做某事;
=sbbecaughtdoingsth
be/getcaughtin遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；
catchupwith赶上
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.
challenge：
对…怀疑/质疑Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.这一发现是对传统信念的冲击。
挑战；
Hechallengedhimselfbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhathisparentsspeak.
charge：
收费，索价；
Theycharged5yuanforthehaircut.freeofcharge：
免费；
控告：
chargesbwithdoingsth=accusesbofdoingsth
充电：
Thebatterymustbechargedregularly.
向…冲去chargeintotheroom冲进房间
check：
v.检查、核对n.检查、核对；
支票;
饭馆等的帐单checkout结帐离开;
Christmas圣诞节；
onChristmasEve在圣诞节前夜；
atChristmas在圣诞节期间
comfort；
n.舒服、舒适；
安慰v.安慰comfortableadj.（反义词uncomfortable）comfortablyadv.
toliveincomfort生活舒适comfortsbwithsth安慰某人beacomforttosb对某人是个安慰
communication：
n通讯；
表达；
communicate：
v.传达；
交流；
沟通communicatwithsbfreely
Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。
company：
n.陪伴；
公司;
thecompanysbkeeps某人所交往的人；
keepsbcompany陪伴某人
Judgingfromthecompanyhekept,Markmusthavebeenawealthyman.
根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。
concern：
vt涉及；
让某人担心;
beconcernedwith与…相关；
beconcernedabout担心…
concernoneselfwith/about…对…感兴趣；
asfarassb.beconcerned就…而言
n.担忧showgreatconcernfor….对…表示关心
concerning:
prep关于；
涉及Heaskedmanyquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.
confident自信的；
beconfidentabout/of/in…肯定的beconfidentofsth/beconfidentthat
IamconfidentthatIwillwin.=Iamconfidentofwinning.我觉得有把握取胜。
confidence
—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—Ibetyoucan.You’vebeenpracticingsolong.consider;
.1）考虑（=thinkabout）considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事Iconsiderfindinganewjob.
2）认为（=regard…as….）considersb./sth.as/tobe…Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader
considering:
prep考虑到；
就…而言takeintoconsideration考虑到
Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasasuccess.
contain:
vt.（成分/容器内）包含Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌的酒精含量
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