高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Word文档格式.docx
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dynamo发电机,发动机
scud(v.):
runormoveswiftly;
glideorskimalongeasily疾行,飞驰;
掠过
mattress(n.):
acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton,hair,foamrubber,etc.床垫;
褥子
pane(n.):
asingledivisionofawindow,etc.,consistingofasheetofglassinaframe;
suchasheetofglass窗格;
窗格玻璃
disintegrate(v.):
separateintopartsorfragments;
breakup;
disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块
blast(n.):
astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(气流);
一阵(风)
douse(n.):
plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;
drench;
pourliquidover把…浸入液体里;
使浸透;
泼液体在…上
brigade(n.):
agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。
。
“unitinsomework(组织起来执行某种任务的)队
scramble(v.):
climb,crawl,orclamberhurriedly爬行;
攀(登)
litter(n.):
theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物
shudder(n.):
shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently,asinhorrororextremedisgust震颤,战栗
ferocity(n.):
wildforceorcruelty;
ferociousness凶猛;
凶恶,残忍;
暴行
swipe(n.):
ahard,sweepingblow[口]猛击,重击
maroon(av.):
leaveabandoned,isolated,orhelpless使处于孤立无援的处境
devastate(nv.):
destroy;
laywaste;
makedesolate毁坏,摧毁;
使荒芜
swath(n.):
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)
huddle(v.):
crowd,push,ornestleclosetogether。
ascowsdoinastorm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;
拥挤;
互相紧贴
slashing(a.):
severe;
merciless;
violent严厉的;
猛烈的
implore(v.):
askorbegearnestly;
beseech恳求,哀求,乞
bar(v.):
averticallineacrossastaff,dividingitintomeasures;
ameasure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);
小节
trail(v.):
growgraduallyweaker,dimmer,lessdirect,etc.渐弱;
渐小;
渐暗
debri(复:
debris)(n.):
arough,brokenbitandpieceofastone,wood,glass,etc.,asafterdestruction:
rubble碎片,瓦砾
sanctuary(n.):
aplaceofrefugeorprotection:
asylum避难所,庇护所
cedar(n.):
anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily,havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves,cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)
extinguish(v.):
putout(afire,etc.);
quench;
smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);
扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;
flutter摇摆;
摇晃;
摇曳
topple(v.):
falltopforward;
leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;
摇摇欲坠
lean—to(n.):
aroofwithasingleslope,itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;
ashedwithaone—sloperoof单坡屋顶;
单坡屋顶的棚
prop(v.):
holdup,supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撑;
维持;
支持
tilt(v.):
aslope;
incline;
slant;
tip倾斜;
倾侧;
翘起
cower(v.):
crouchorhuddleup,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;
退缩
slant(v.):
inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;
slope(使)倾斜;
(使)变歪
hinge(v.):
equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)
diminish(v.):
reduceinsize.degree,importance,etc.;
lessen使变小;
减少,缩减
thrust(n.):
asudden,forcefulpushorshove猛推
strew(v.):
spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling:
scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);
散播;
被撒满(表面)
festoon(v.):
adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于
coil(v.):
windaroundandaround成卷状;
盘绕•卷
spaghetti(n.):
pasteintheform。
flong,thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面
salvation(n.):
asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil,difficulty,destruction。
etc.;
rescue救助•拯救;
援救
canteen(n.):
aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress,asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处
staffer(n.):
amemberofastaff职员
rake(v.):
scrapeorsweep;
moveforwardswiftly掠过;
急速穿过;
迅速向前移动
rampage(v.):
rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞
pitch(v.):
[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干
wreckage(n.):
theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;
漂浮物
salvage(v.):
saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire,flood,etc.雷救•抢救;
打捞
wrath(n.):
intenseanger;
rage;
fury愤怒;
暴怒;
勃然大怒
theblues:
[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;
忧郁
afflict(v.):
causepainorsufferingto;
distressverymuch使痛苦,使苦恼.折磨
weld(v.):
unite(piecesofmetal,etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;
熔接
reflect(v.):
thinkseriously;
contemplate认真思考;
沉思
短语(Expressions)
reasonout:
tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem,bythinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径
例:
Let’sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案
agood:
atleast,full至少,最少
Theywaitedagoodeighthours他们等了至少8个小时。
sitout:
stayuntiltheendof坐到结束
Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
comeby:
tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone’sway顺便拜访
I’llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater,OK?
我会顺便过来取材料,好吗?
bytheminute:
everyminute,minutebyminute一分钟一分钟地
I’mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。
onthevergeof:
ontheedgeof,onthebrinkof接近于,濒临于
Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。
breakapart:
breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散
Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。
breakup:
tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂
Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
comethrough:
tocontinuetolive,exist,bestrong,orsucceedafteradifficuhordangeroustime经历过……仍活着,经历,脱险
Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。
pitchin:
tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干
Ifwepitchin,wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我们如果拼命干活,就会马上做完
第二课马拉喀什见闻
thread(v.):
passthroughbytwisting,turning,orweavinginandout穿过,通过
pomegranate(n.):
aroundfruitwithared,leatheryrindandmanyseedscoveredwithred,juicy,edibleflesh;
thebushorsmalltreethatbearsit石榴;
石榴树
chant(n.):
asimpleliturgicalsonginwhichastringofsyllablesorwordsissungtoeachtune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌
bier(n.):
aplatformorportableframeworkonwhichacoffinorcorpseisplaced棺材架;
尸体架
hack(v.):
breakup(1and)withahoe,mattock,etc.(用锄等)翻地,挖(土)
oblong(adj.):
longerthanbroad;
elongated长方形的
lumpy(adj.):
fulloflumps;
coveredwithlumps多块状物的;
凹凸不平的
hummocky(a.):
fulloforlookinglikelow,roundedhills布满小丘的;
似小圆丘的
derelict(adj.):
desertedbytheowner;
abandoned;
forsaken无主的;
被遗弃的
lot(n.):
aplotofground一块地
undifferentiated(adj.):
withoutclearqualitiesordistinctivecharacteristics无区别的;
无显著特点的
mound(n.):
aheaporbankofearth,sand,etc.builtoveragrave,inafortification,etc.土堆;
堤;
坟堆
prickly(adj.):
fullofprickles多刺的
pricklypear:
anyofagenusofcactusplantshavingcylindricalorlarge,flat,ovalstemjointsandediblefruits仙人掌(属)
bumpy(adj.):
fullofbumps;
rough;
jolting崎岖不平的;
颠簸的;
震摇的
gazelle(n.):
anyofvarioussmall,swift,gracefulantelopes瞪羚
hindquarter(n.):
eitherofthetwohindlegsandtheadjoiningloinofacarcassofveal,beef,lamb,etc.;
[p1.]thehindpartofafour—leggedanimal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉;
[复](四肢动物的)后躯
nibble(v.):
takesmall,cautious,orgentlebites小口地咬;
谨慎地咬(啃)
butt(v.):
strikeorpushwiththeheadorhorns:
ramwiththehead(用头或角)撞击;
顶撞
mid—air(n.):
anypointinspace,notincontactwiththegroundorothersurface空中;
上空
navvy(n.):
nunskilledlaborer,asoncanals,roads,etc.劳工;
无特殊技术的工人
sidle(v.):
movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymanner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走
stow(v.):
packorstoreaway;
fillbypackinginanorderlyway装载;
装进;
收藏municipalityn.acity,town.etc.havingitsownincorporatedgovernmentforlocalaffairs自治市(或镇)
ghetto(n.):
(incertainEuropeancities)asectiontowhichJewswereformerlyrestricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区
sore(adj.):
givingorfeelingphysicalpain;
painful疼痛的;
感到疼痛的
skull—cap(n.):
alight,closefitting,brimlesscap,usuallywornindoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽
infest(v.):
overrunorinhabitinlargenumbers,usuallysoastobeharmfulorbothersome;
swarminorover(虫害等)侵扰;
骚扰;
蔓延
booth(n.):
astallforthesaleofgoods,asatmarketsorfairs(市场或集市上的)货摊;
摊店,摊棚
prehistoric(adj.):
pertainingtoancienttimes,veryold-fashioned老式的;
古旧的
warp(v.):
becomebentortwistedoutofshape变弯曲;
变歪
frenzied(adj.):
fullofuncontrolledexcitement疯狂的,狂乱的
clamour(v.):
makealoudconfusednoiseorshout;
cryout喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹
grope(v.):
feelorsearchaboutblindly,hesitantly,oruncertainly摸索;
探索
self-contained(adj.):
havingwithinoneselforitselfallthatisnecessary;
self-sufficient,asacommunity自给自足的
witchcraft(n.):
thepowerorpracticesofwitches:
blackmagic;
sorcery巫术;
魔法
square(adj.[colloq.]):
satisfying;
solid;
substantial[口]令人满意的;
充实的
conspicuous(adj.):
attractingattentionbybeingunexpected,unusual,outstanding惹人注目的,显眼的
grove(n.):
orchard果园
legionnaire(n.):
amemberofalegion军团的成员
back—breaking(adj.):
requiringgreatphysicalexertion;
verytiring费劲的;
辛苦的,累人的
desolate(adj.):
uninhabited;
deserted荒无人烟的,荒凉的
lucerne(n.):
atypeofplantwhoseleavesgrowingroupsofthreeandwhichisusedforfeedingfarmanimals紫花苜蓿
fodder(n.):
gorsefoodforcattle,horses,sheep,etc.ascornstalks,hayandstraw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料;
饲草
yoke(v.):
putayokeon;
jointogether;
link用轭连起;
连合