高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 23 Conflict233 含答案Word文档格式.docx

高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 23 Conflict233 含答案Word文档格式.docx

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7．Sher__________thattheyoungstillneededtoexperiencemorethings.

remarked

8．Leewasafieldr__________forfiveyearsforalargecommericialschool.

representative

9．Heg__________herbysaying“Goodmorning”．

greeted

10．Thiswoundedsoldierwasu__________fromhislossofblood.

unconscious

Ⅱ.选词填空

take...inone'

sarms，happento，sortof，moreorless，getthrough

1．Thefatoldmanlooked____________ridiculousinhistightpinktrousers.

sortof

2．Therepairswillcost￡50，____________.

moreorless

3．Thegovernmentmanagedto____________thenewlawdespitestrongopposition.

getthrough

4．Ifyou____________findit,pleaseletmeknow.

happento

5．He____________hisson____________andkissedhim.

took;

inhisarms

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I____________________（刚洗完）myclothesand____________（在看）thenewspaper____________（这时）thetelephonerang.

hadwashed;

wasreading;

when

2．Whendidyou__________________________（认识）her?

maketheacquaintanceof

3.__________________________（怎么会这样）thatheshouldhavebeensorudetohismother?

Howdiditcomeabout

4．Themother____________herson______________________（拥抱）andbegantosob.

inherarms

5．Youshould______________________（遵守承诺）andbuyyourdaughterwhatyoupromised.

keepyourword

Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

—Justaminute.I'

llhaveBob____________（show）youtoyourroom.

show　此处用havesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”。

2．Ihavebeen____________（feed）upwiththenoisesofthecitylife,soIdecidetomovetothecountryside.

fed　句意：

我厌倦了城市的噪音，所以我决定搬到乡下去。

befedupwith表示“厌倦；

厌烦”。

3．Thefamilywereholidayinthecountry____________thetrainpoureddown.

when　bedoing...when...“正在做某事这时突然……”。

4．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____________Idisagree.

where　句意：

你说人人平等，这是我不同意的地方。

考查表语从句引导词。

由句意知，从句缺少地点状语，故用where来引导。

5．I'

veorderedsomepizza,sowe____________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.

needn'

t　考查情态动词。

句意：

我已订了一些披萨，因此回家疲劳时可不必担心做饭了。

t“不必要”，符合句意。

6．—Doyouknowthatmanwell?

—Oh,no,justanodding____________（acquaint）．

acquaintance　本题考查名词词义辨析。

“你很了解那个人吗？

”“噢，不，仅仅是点头之交。

”acquaintance“相识的人”。

7．Ajudge____________（remark）thatMoYanisaverygoodwriterandhisworksarefullofimaginationandhumor.

remarked　句意：

一位评委评论说，莫言是一位很好的作家，他的作品充满想象力和幽默感。

8．Peoplehaveplantedalotoftreesandgrassinordertohold____________windandsandinthedesert.

back　holdback“阻挡，抑制”。

人们在沙漠里种了大量的树和草，为了阻挡风沙。

9．Thelittleboygota____________（hand）ofricetofeedthechickensintheyard.

handful　句意：

小男孩抓了一把米到院子里喂小鸡。

ahandfulof“一把”符合题目要求。

10．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____________usesitsomewhatdifferently.

which　考查定语从句。

先行词是language，在从句中作of的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。

[提升·

实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

MuchoftheAmericananxiety

aboutoldageisapurposeful

distancefromtherealityofdeath.OneofthestrikingqualitiesoftheAmericancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefactormeaningofdeath.Onthecontrary

，inthenovelsofmanyfamousAmericanwriters－fromHawthornetoFaulknerandHemingway－onefindsatragicdepththatisunderthesurfacethinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byaneffortoftheartisticimagination,thegreatwritersfaceddeathtopicwhichthegeneralpublicareunwillingto

face－thefactofdeath,itsmysteryanditsplaceinlife.Scenesaboutdeath,suchastheconflictsdeathbringsinGreektimesandthereligiouscelebrationofdeathintherichfarmingculturesofsomepartsofEurope,arevividlydescribedanddiscussedintheirnovels,althoughthesescenesaredifficulttofindintherealAmericanlife.

Outoffearoftheemotionalsufferings,theAmericanordinarypeopleavoidtopicsaboutdeath.Theysurrounddeathwithwordavoidance.Americansnever“die”.They“passaway”.A“funeralhall”isdecoratedtolooklikeabank.Everythinginafuneralceremonyisdoneinlowtones,asifitweresomethingsecret,tobehiddenfromtheworld

.Thereissomuchemphasisonbeingdignified

thattheceremonyoftenlosesitsqualityofdignity.

Insomepartsoftheworld,there'

sdifficultyinunderstandingthecausesofdeath.It'

sdifficulttoexplaindeathinthesecultures.Livinginamodernsociety,Americanshaveareadyenoughexplanationofhowdeathcomes,yettheyshowlittleabilitytoacceptthefactofdeathitselfandtheemotionalpainitbrings.“Tomydisappointment

，we,Americanpeople,singoverbirthanddanceatweddings，”saysMargaretMead,afamousAmericananthropologist（人类学家）,“butmoreandmorepushthedeathoffthescenewithoutceremony,withoutanopportunityforyoungandoldtoknowthatdeathisasmuchafactoflifeasbirth.”

本文作者主要论述了在美国人们对待死亡的态度。

在文学作品中，作家往往大胆直面死亡这一现实，而在现实生活中，人们却宁愿回避死亡这一话题。

1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A．methodstoavoiddeath

B．Americans'

attitudestowarddeath

C．theemotionalsufferingsfromdeath

D．differentcultures'

B　主旨大意题。

本文主要论述了在美国人们对待死亡的态度。

出于对死亡的恐惧以及死亡带来的情感折磨，美国人习惯于回避死亡这一话题。

2．Inthenovelsofmanyfamouswriters,onewillfind____________.

A．therelationshipbetweenlovers

B．ordinaryAmericans'

deathattitudes

C．awillingnesstoacceptdeathasafactoflife

D．thereasonforordinaryAmericans'

beliefsaboutdeath

C　细节理解题。

由第一段可知，普通大众喜欢回避死亡这一现实，而很多伟大的作家却喜欢直面死亡这一话题，故C项正确。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．MostAmericanspreferfuneralsinlowtones,whichhasaddedtotheirdignity.

B．OrdinaryAmericansavoidsayingtheword“die”directly,unlikemanyAmericanwriters.

C．UnwillingnesstofacedeathisaqualitycommonlyfoundamongtheagedAmericans.

D．Americansareafraidofthedeathtopicsbecauseofthepossiblephysicalpainsitcauses.

B　正误判断题。

由第二段可知，由于对死亡的恐惧，普通美国人从来不直接说die一词，而是用passaway来代替，故B项正确。

4．MargaretMeadwillprobablyagreethat____________.

A．weshouldnotbejoyfulatabirth

B．aweddingshouldbequietandpeaceful

C．weshouldavoidanythingconnectedwithdeath

D．deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D　推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，MargaretMead批判了人们回避死亡的态度。

由此可推知，她认为我们应该坦然面对死亡这一现实。

Ⅵ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoSleepBetter

Ifyou'

rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight（turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample）,thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight'

ssleep.

Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.__1__Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a．m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p．m.,becausethat'

swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit'

salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a．m.,youprobablywon'

tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a．m.

__2__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.

__3__Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'

resupposedtobesleepingcandisturbyourbody'

sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight，__4__Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.

Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'

simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'

tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.__5__

A.Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.

B.Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.

C.Makenotesofunusualcircumstances.

D.Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.

E.Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.

F.Inotherwords,suddenchangesleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”．

G.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.

1.F　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.G

Ⅶ.语法填空

ChristmasEvemeansawarmgettogetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,__1__unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:

helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,astudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing'

sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.__2__shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,__3__（give）thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“__4__thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”．Caisaid,“Abeggar'

slifeiseven__5__（hard）today.That'

swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer__6__someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem__7__alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe__8__（active）can'

thelpmuch,butitmean__9__（show）ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomeless__10__havebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidSun,headofthegroup.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________