届高考英语第一轮课时检测题2Word格式.docx
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C.that D.whose
5.(2018·
皖南八校第二次联考)SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it
6.(2018·
江苏南通第二次调研)—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,DrSmith?
—Sure.It________viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.
A.concentrates B.circulates
C.accumulates D.accelerates
7.(2018·
马鞍山模拟)Asiswellknown,everyoneisforbidden________inbuses,regardlessofwhattheyare.
A.tosmoke B.smoking
C.tobesmoking D.tosmoking
8.(2018·
绍兴高三质检)ThereasonwhyIobjectto________withMrBlackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.
A.work B.beworking
C.working D.beingworked
9.(2018·
淄博模拟)Themajorofmathsorcomputersciencecanusuallygiveyouthe________toanemployeeinabank.
A.regulation B.qualification
C.profession D.occupation
10.(2018·
湖北卷)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physical B.immediate
C.sensitive D.sudden
11.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;
I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merely B.mostly
C.rarely D.nearly
12.—It’sreportedthatthere’s________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.
—Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto________life!
A.a;
C.the;
the D.a;
the
13.(2018·
山东临沂模拟)—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.
—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.
A.makesure B.payoff
C.bringback D.payback
14.(2018·
辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)________whohadarrestedhimthreetimesforcarryingdrugs.
A.BeforeGeorgestoodthepoliceman
B.BeforeGeorgethepolicemanstood
C.BeforethepolicemanstoodGeorge
D.BeforeGeorgedidthepolicemanstand
15.(2018·
太原一模)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.
A.solongas B.unless
C.eventhough D.while
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·
福建省高三九校第二次联考)
Manypeoplethinkofthebrainasamystery.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutintelligenceandhowitworks.Whentheydothinkaboutwhatintelligenceis,manypeoplebelievethatapersonisbornsmart,average,ordumb—andstaysthatwayinthewholelife.Butnewresearchshowsthatthebrainismorelikeamuscle—itchangesandgetsstrongerwhenyouuseit.Andscientistshavebeenabletoshowjusthowthebraingrowsandgetsstrongerwhenyoulearn.
Everyoneknowsthatwhenyouliftweights,yourmusclesgetbiggerandyougetstronger.Apersonwhocan’tlift20poundswhenhe/shestartsexercisingcangetstrongenoughtolift100poundsafterworkingoutforalongtime.That’sbecausethemusclesbecomelargerandstrongerwithexercise.Andwhenyoustopexercising,themusclesshrinkandyougetweaker.That’swhypeoplesay“Useitorloseit!
”
Butmostpeopledon’tknowthatwhentheypracticeandlearnnewthings,partsoftheirbrainchangeandgetlargeralotlikemusclesdowhentheyexercise.Insidethecortex(皮层)ofthebrainarebillionsoftinynervecells,calledneurons.Thenervecellshavebranchesconnectingthemtoothercellsinacomplicatednetwork.Communicationbetweenthesebraincellsiswhatallowsustothinkandsolveproblems.Whenyoulearnnewthings,thesetinyconnectionsinthebrainactuallymultiplyandgetstronger.Themoreyouchallengeyourmindtolearn,themoreyourbraincellsgrow.Then,thingsthatyouoncefoundveryhardorevenimpossibletodo—likespeakingaforeignlanguageordoingalgebra(代数)—seemtobecomeeasyafterlearningthemforaperiodoftime.Theresultisastronger,smarterbrain.
Scientistsstartedthinkingthatthehumanbraincoulddevelopandchangewhentheystudiedanimals’brains.Theyfoundoutthatanimalsthatlivedinachallengingenvironmentweremore“perspicacious”—theywerebetteratsolvingproblemsandlearningnewthings.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________.
A.thefunctionofourbrainislikethatofthemuscle
B.untilnowit’simpossibletoexplainthebrain’smystery
C.manypeoplebelieveone’sintelligenceisnaturallydetermined
D.one’sbraingrowsstrongerastheageincreases
2.Trainingmusclesiscomparedto________.
A.usingthebrain
B.connectingthingsinyourbrain
C.liftingweights
D.doingresearchaboutthebrain
3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thecomplexstructureofthebrain.
B.Howchangesinthemusclesaffectthebrain.
C.Theimportanceofthebrain.
D.Howthebrainbecomesstrongerbylearningnewthings.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspicacious”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Strong. B.Smart.
C.Popular. D.Active.
B
贵阳市高三适应性监测二)
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It’sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyouIfnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheotherisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.
Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate(支配)you,youwillfeelembarrassed.Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.
Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined(局限于)toloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnecessary.
B.Lookingatastrangercontinuouslyisnotpolite.
C.Somethinghappensinoureyes.
D.Strangersshouldavoideyecontact.
6.Theunderlinedword“gaze”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.attraction B.attention
C.head D.eyes
7.Continuouseyecontactisproperbetween________.
A.lovers B.strangers
C.victims D.liars
8.Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowing?
A.Theimportanceofeyecontact.
B.Eyecontactshouldbecontinuous.
C.Enjoyingyourselfinconversation.
D.Eyecontactinrelatedoccasions.
课时作业(三十七)
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——爸爸,我们去商店好吗?
我想买一些糖果。
——算了吧。
难道你看不出来我现在忙着吗?
Forgetit算了吧,符合语境。
答案:
C
2.解析:
考查冠词的用法。
我不认为这次比赛是一件失败的事,因为它为我们下次比赛提供了珍贵的经验。
第一空是抽象名词具体化,与不定冠词a连用,表示“一件失败的事情”;
第二空experience是不可数名词,意为“经验”,表泛指时不与冠词连用。
3.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
我们已经很多年没有见面了,所以我非常赞成这周末办个聚会的计划。
inplaceof代替;
infavorof支持;
赞同;
inhonorof为了向……表示崇敬;
inneedof需要。
根据句意可知应选B项。
B
4.解析:
考查名词性从句。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明Evidence的具体内容,故选that。
5.解析:
考查代词辨析和名词性从句。
和游泳冠军孙杨一起面对面唱歌真是一个令人难忘的时刻,也是这个小女孩永远珍惜的一个时刻。
此处用one作anunforgettablemoment的同位语,其后接定语从句thelittlegirlalwaystreasure,并省略了作宾语的关系代词that。
A
6.解析:
考查动词辨析。
——史密斯医生,您能给我讲一下这种病毒的情况吗?
——当然可以。
它是通过血液传播的并能造成各种器官的病变。
空后面的via意为“通过,借助于”,据此可以判断应用circulate传播。
7.解析:
考查forbid的用法。
众所周知,无论是谁,在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。
这里考查的是forbidsb.todosth.的被动语态形式。
8.解析:
不及物动词object意为“反对”,其后常与介词to连用,故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语,work与I之间为主动关系,故用其主动式。
我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。
9.解析:
考查名词。
regulation规则;
qualification资格;
profession职业,专业;
occupation职业,占有。
数学或计算机科学专业通常可以使一个人具备做一名银行雇员的资格。
10.解析:
句意为:
假如我发现某个人看上去和这个嫌疑犯相像的话,我的第一反应将是报告给警方。
本题考查形容词辨析。
immediate立即的,即刻的,直接的;
physical身体的,自然的;
sensitive敏感的,神经过敏的,易受伤害的;
sudden突然的,意外的。
从语境判断选B,immediatereaction直接的反应。
11.解析:
考查副词辨析。
我不想责备任何人;
我只是想说这样的错误是能够避免的。
merely仅仅,只不过;
mostly大部分,主要地,多半,通常;
rarely不常,很少地,难得地;
nearly几乎;
差不多。
12.解析:
——据报道,在癌症治疗上取得了巨大突破。
——要是我的儿子能够重生就好了!
abigbreakthrough一个重大的突破,是“不定冠词+可数名词单数”的泛指用法;
bringsb.backtolife使某人恢复生命(生机),life前不用冠词。
ifonly要是……多好。
13.解析:
——妈妈,我看不到任何努力学习的意义。
——宝贝,得了吧。
多年的努力将在未来的生涯里得到回报。
payoff得到回报;
makesure确保;
bringback带回;
payback还回(钱等)。
14.解析:
考查倒装。
分析句子成分可知,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词thepoliceman,地点状语BeforeGeorge位于句首时,句子要全部倒装。
15.解析:
考查状语从句。
solongas意为“只要”;
unless意为“除非”;
eventhough意为“即使”;
while意为“然而”。
——我们度假花了很多钱。
——没关系,只要你们玩得开心就好。
根据句意可知,答案为A。
语篇解读 科学研究发现,经常学习能促进大脑的发育,正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。
考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“manypeoplebelievethatapersonisbornsmart,average,ordumb—andstaysthatwayinthewholelife”可知C项正确。
考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Butnewresearchshowsthatthebrainismorelikeamuscle—itchangesandgetsstrongerwhenyouuseit.”可知答案。
考查段落大意。
本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化,从而变得更敏捷。
D
考查词义猜测。
根据破折号后面的“theywerebetteratso