全国医学博士统一考试Word格式.docx
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C.draftedvt.起草
D.violated违犯,;
扰乱;
violatealaw犯法violatesleep妨碍睡眠violatesb.'
sprivacy侵扰某人的安静;
闯入私室
34.Atthistimeoftheyear,universityadmissionofficesare_____withinquiresfromanxiousapplicants.
A.annoyed
B.thrilledv.发抖
C.trampledn.踩踏,蹂躏v.践踏,踩坏,轻视
D.reproachedv.责备
35.WhentheformerPresident_____hercandidacy候选资格,shehadagoodchanceofbeingelected.
A.enforced强迫,执行,坚持,加强
B.endorsedv.在（票据）背面签名,签注（文件）,认可,签署
C.followupv.穷追,把...探究到底,用继续行动来加强效果
D.putforwardv.放出,拿出,提出,推举出
36.Thecountry’shighestmedalwas_____uponhimforheroism.
A.earned
B.bestowed给与,授,赠,赐（on,upon）Idonotdeserveallthepraisesbestoweduponme.我不配得到这些赞扬。
C.creditedcredit...to...把...归功于creditsb.with认为某人[某事]具有...creditsth.with把...归因于某人[某事]
D.granted
37.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto___theproblemofpoverty.
A.tackle
B.taperv.逐渐变细,逐渐减少Theorganizationtaperedoffinabouthalfayear.那个组织大约半年内就逐渐消失了
C.suppress
D.tangle
38.Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl__hermotherallthetime
A.harmonizingwithv.协调
B.clingingto依附,依靠,坚持
C.dependingon
D.adjustingto适应,调节.
39.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto__
A.decline
B.ascendascendto升至;
追溯（到...时间）
C.descenddescendfrom从...下来是...的后裔,源于descendupon/on突然拜访某人
D.plunge
40.Losingthejobwasbad,butevenworsewasthefeelingthatIhad___mydearwifeandchild
A.letalone停止,中止,放松
B.letdown放下,使失望,辜负,松劲,减速下降
C.letoff放出,饶恕,准许...暂停工作
D.letup停止,中止,放松
sectionB
41.Thetemperatureoftheatmospherebecomescolderaselevationincrease.
elevationn.上升,海拔,提高,
A.altituden.（尤指海拔）高度,
B.aptituden.恰当,智能,聪明,自然倾向
C.latituden.纬度,范围,（用复数）地区,行动或言论的自由（范围）
D.longituden.经度,经线
42.Shewaswostubbornthatshewouldn’tchangeheropinions.
A.unwilling
B.talented
C.obstinate
D.determined
43.OnChristmasEve,shespenttwohoursdecoratingtheroomwithflowerchains.
A.modifying
B.ornamenting装饰,修饰;
C.disposingvt.①布置;
~furnitureinitsproperorder将家具布置在适当的地方.
②使易患（某病）;
Gettingyourfeetwet~syoutocatchingcold.把脚弄湿使你容易伤风.
D.packing包装,捆扎,塞满
Adornvt.装饰；
修饰;
embellishment装饰,润色,修饰decorate装饰bedeckvt.[~with]装饰;
be~edwithflowers（jewels,flags）
用花（珠宝，旗子）装饰.
44.Nobodycanstandforlongagonyofasevertoothache.极大的痛苦
A.sufferance宽容；
默许；
容忍；
忍受;
Itisbeyond~.这无法忍受.
B.suppuration化脓
C.plaguen.瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸;
v.折磨,使……苦恼
D.torment痛苦；
苦痛;
suffering痛苦,灾害,损害,痛苦的torture剧痛
45.WhenwerecallastoryofidenticaloffspringofAdolfHitlerbeingraisedinordertofurtherhishorriblework,weareoutaged.
A.enlighted授与……知识,启发,启蒙
B.calmed
C.provoked激怒,惹起,驱使stirup/arouse
D.moved②感动；
鼓动
46.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheUS.presidency.
legiblea.清晰的,易读的
legal法律的,合法的
eligible常与for连用①有被选资格的;
be~forpromotion（membership）inasociety在协会里有资格提升（当会员）.
A.obliged
B.intelligible
C.competent①[指人]有能力的；
能胜任的;
be~inone'
swork能胜任工作.be~todosth有能力做某事.
D.qualified
47.Tomorrow’smatchhasbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoulweather坏天气
A.prevented
B.delayed
C.cancelled
D.forbidden
48.Losinghisjobwasafinancialcatastropheforhisfamily
A.calamity
B.accident事故,意外伤害,偶然事件
C.frustration挫折,失意
D.depression,抑郁（症）,阻抑,压低,抑郁,
49.Childrenwereexpectedtobeobedientandcontributetothewell-beingofthefamily.A.B.C.D.
A.smart
B.efficient效率高的;
~methodsofteaching有效的教学方法.Proficienta.熟练的，精通的，有水平的;
be~indriving（acar）开车熟练.
C.painstaking辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的be~withone'
swork辛勤地工作，苦干.
D.submissive服从的,顺从的,柔顺的
50.Whilemanyapplaudtheincreasingindividualismandfreedomofchildrenwithinthefamily,otherslamentthelossoffamilyresponsibilityanddisciplinelamentv.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹
A.mourn
B.delight
C.prosecutev.进行,实行,起诉accusechargewithsue
D.condemn判刑,责备,处刑,谴责denouncerebukeconvict[~sbofsth]证明…有罪（错误）；
~sbofhiserrors证明某人有错误.
~sboftheft宣告某人有盗窃罪.be~edofsin确信有罪.
part
passageone
Althoughspeechandwritingarethespecialmeansofcommunicatingofhumans,theinterchangealsotakesplaceinmanyotherways.Apersonmayrelayhisorherfeelings,thoughtsandreactionsthroughbodypositioning,bodycontact,bodyodors,eyecontatct,responsiveactions,habitsattitudes,interests,stateofhealth,dressandgrooming修饰,choiceiflife-style,anduseoftalents—infact,througheverythingtheindividualsaysordoes.
Inturn,everypersonisconstantlyreceivingmultitudesofexternalandinternalmessagesthroughhisorherfivesenseandpersonalbiorhythm生物节律system.Anindividualscreens,selects,regulates,andcontrolsspecificaspectsofthisinformationthroughaprocessofmentalchoices.Someofthesechoicesareautomatic;
somearesubconsciousbecauseofhabit,block,orlackofdevelopment;
andsomearemadebyaconsciousprocess.Thedegreetowhichapersonisabletocommunicatedependsupontheextentofhisorherconsciousawarness,priorityofneed,andcontrolofthisprocess.
Thepersonwithabehaviordisorderisshutoff切断fromthecommunicativeflowthatnormallyexistsamonghumans.Hisorhermindisconfused,andheorshemayfeelunabletoexpresspersonalthoughts,need,andemotions,andthatheorsheiscommunicatingclearlybutthatotherscannotorwillnotunderstand.Becausethepersonisthusisolatedininternalproblems,heorsheisinterestedonlyintheseproblemsandcannotfocusattentiononthemessagesofothers.Thepersonoftenprojectsfearsandfantasiesontoothers设想某人怀有和自己一样的恐惧和幻想,sothatnomatterwhattherealcontentisofthemessagesthatothersrelay,themessagesreceivedarethreateningones.
projectsth.ontosb.以己之心度人之腹
Thecauseofsuchcommunicativeshutoffsareblocksintheneuralpathwaysoftheperson’sprocessingofinformation.Sometimesablockisphysical,asindeafness,mentalretardation智力迟钝,braintumor,orhardeningofthecerebralarteries动脉硬化.However,themostcommoncausesofblocksareinjuriestoaperson’semotionalsystem.
Emotionalblocksoccurtosomedegreeinallhumanbeings.Theyusuallyoccurinchildhoodbeforegoodcommunicativesskillsarelearned,andtheyareconnectedtoindividualsymbolism.Unlesssuchablockisremovedshortlyafterhappening,itcanhaveprofoundandcomplicatingeffectsthatwilldistortemotionalandmentalgrowthandarrestthedevelopmentpotentialoftheindividual.Eventhoughachildwithblockswillappeartogrowandtoseemmatureinsomeways,heorshewillshowtheevidenceofemotionalblockingineffortstocommunicate.
61.Theconcludingphraseofthefirstparagraphimpliesthathumancommunication
A.ischaracterizedbytwofeatures,formandmeaning
B.ismainlyconductedthroughspeechandwriting
C.isoftwofuctions,stimulationandresponse
D.takestwoforms,verbalandnonerbal
62.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorismainlyconcernedwith____
A.communicativeability
B.externalandinternalmessages
C.informationandmentalprocessing
D.consciousandsubconsciousawareness
63.Shutofffromthecommunicativeflow,thepersonwithabehaviordisorder___
A.isunabletofocusattentiononinternalproblems
B.isisolatedininternalproblems
C.relaysthreateningmessages
D.alloftheabove
64.Whichofthefollowingisuniversalaccordingtothepassage?
A.Nerualblocks
B.physicalblocks
C.cerebralblocks
D.emotionalblocks
65.Thepassageendswith____
A.thecontributingfactorstoemotionalandmentaldisorder
B.theimportanceofacquiringgoodcommunicativeskills
C.thesignificanceofeliminatingearlyemotionalblocks
D.thewarningofemotionalblockscommoninchildhood
passage2
Despressionisastateoflowvitalityanddiscontentwithlifeinwhichtheindividualwithdrawsfromnormallifeactivitieseventothepointofconsideringdeathasanattractivealternative.
Althougheveryoneexperiences“theblues”忧郁,沮丧orperiodsoflowspiritswhennothinginlifeseemstogowell,wheneverythingseemstobeaneffort,andwheneffortsleadtofrustration,theseperiodsareusuallybriefandarelikelytooccurwhenthepersonistired,hungry,lonely,orsick.Rest,goodfood,talkingwithfriends,somefun/oranendtothesicknessareusuallyenoughtocuretheblues.Butwhenthelowspiritspersist,orwhentherearelargeswingsinmoodfromelationtodesolation得意洋洋到悲哀,whennothingseemstocatchtheinterestoftheperson,whenrelativesoffriendscannotcheerthepersonandheorshecontinuoustowithdraw,thenthepersonisdepressed.
beintheblues;
fallintheblues情绪低落feelblue感到无精打采givesb.theblues使某人情绪低落havetheblues郁郁不乐
lookblue神色沮丧;
脸色发青,
Evensuchdepressionsarenormalundercertaincircumstances.Anyonewhoisfacedwithaseriousandpainfulillnessorthelossofalimb,isexhaustedbyrepeatednarrowescapes九死一生fromdeath（suchasoccursinwartime）,hasbeenexposedtoadehumanizing无人性的environment（suchasoccurredwiththeJewsinNaziGermany）,hashadanoverwhelming无法抵抗的seriesofstressfulsetbacks挫折,orhasexperiencedthedeathofseveralfamilymemberswithinashortimeisexpectedtobedepressed.
However,therearemanydepressedpeoplewhoseemtothecasualobservertohavenoreasontobedepressed.Depressionunderthesecircumstancesstemsfromseverebehaviordisturbance（身心等方面的）障碍,失调inwhich
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