全国医学博士统一测验.docx

全国医学博士统一测验.docx

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全国医学博士统一测验

全国医学博士统一测验

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part

vocabulary（15%）

1.wearealloverwhelmedwithmorefactsandinformationthanwecanpossibly____

A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume

2.pleasure,orjoy,isvitalto____health.vital.生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的

A.optimisticpessimistic悲观的

B.optional可选择的,随意的

C.optimal最佳的,最理想的nearoptimal近似最佳

D.operational

3.A____effortisrequiredtoachievehealth.

A.committed承担义务的；忠于既定立场的；坚定的

B.restricted

C.composed镇静的,沉着的

D.sophisticated诡辩的,久经世故的

4.Aperson’sbelief____andcolorshisexperience.

A.contradictsvt.同...矛盾,同...抵触contradictastatement驳斥一项声明contradictoneself自相矛盾

B.shapesshapethedestinyof决定...的命运

C.summarizes概述,总结,摘要而言

D.exchanges交换,调换,兑换,交流,交易.exchangeexperience交流经验

5.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionand____theiridears

A.conveyvt.搬运,传达,转让Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感难以言表。

Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

B.voicevt.表达,吐露Hevoicedthefeelingsofthecrowd.他表达出群众的情绪。

C.challengebeyondchallenge无与伦比,无可非议

D.conform遵守，符合（to，with）conformtothecustomsofsociety遵守社会习俗conformwiththeregulations遵守规章

6.Youarehealthywhenare____yourouterandinnerenvironments.

A.inrelationtoadv.关于,涉及,与…相比

B.withregardtoadv.关于

C.incontrastwith和...形成对比［对照］

D.inharmonywith与…协调,

7.Goodhealthisaspirited____ofenergy,smoothskin,strong,supple柔软的limbs,andapositivejoyinlife.spirited.英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的

A.texture（织品的）质地,（木材,岩石等的）纹理,（皮肤）肌理,（文艺作品）结构

B.mix

C.burst

D.peakn.山顶,顶点,最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点,消瘦,缩小vt.使竖起,使达到最高点peakandpine消瘦,憔悴

8.The____ofemotionalandpsychiatricdisordersthatcanpromptpersontoseektherapyiswide.

A.formulan.公式,规则,客套语

B.coverage范围

C.interval间隔,距离,atlongintervals偶而,间或atregularintervals每隔一定时间;每隔一定距离atshortintervals常常

D.spectrum范围,领域,系列thewholespectrumofindustry整个工业领域

9.Workisa____ofsatisfaction.

A.measurB.terminal

C.sourcethesourceofknowledge知识的源泉humanandnon-humansources人力物力资源

D.resource资源

10.Ifyou____aheart-attackorstrokevictimwhoneedsyourassistance,yourfirstresponseshouldbetostaycalmandurge催促,力劝bystanders旁观者tocallforanambulance.

A.findout找出,发现,查明（真相等）,认识到,想出,揭发

B.gointo进入,加入,探究,变得

C.passby经过,掠过

D.comeacross来到,偶遇,不期而遇,交付

11.Todaypeoplestilldon’tmakehealtha（n）____becausetheyhavenotime.

A.privilege特权,特别待遇theprivilegeofparliament议会[议员]的特权

B.issue

C.principlen.法则,原则,原理

D.priorityn.先,前,优先,优先权Youmustgivethismatterpriority.你必须优先处理此事。

12.Mentalexercisecanfavorably____thestructureofthebrainjustasphysicalexercisecanchangeone’sbodilyproportions.

A.modifyvt.更改,修改v.修改modifythetermsofacontract修正合同条款

B.adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合

C.develop

D.contrast

13.Thedistinctionsbetweenthedifferentschoolsandapproachesareoftenvery____

A.subtle狡猾的,敏感的,微妙的,精细的,稀薄的

B.sufficient充分的,足够的

C.superficial.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的

D.superior较高的,上级的,出众的,高傲的Thismachineissuperiorinmanyrespectstothat.机器在很多方面比那台好。

14.DespitethelimitationsofastandardCT,itdoesa____jobofpicturetheinternalanatomyofthebody.

A.supremeadj.极度的,极大的,至高的,最高的supremecourage最大的勇气supremegood至善

B.superb,极好的Mountainsceneryissuperb.山景是壮观的。

C.sufficientadj.充分的,足够的

D.superfluousadj.多余的,过剩的,过量的asuperfluousremark多余的话

15.Thecitygovernmentisgettingitsresidentstoproperly____theirgarbage.

A.breakupv.打碎,破碎,分裂,结束,衰落,分解,变坏,驱散

B.disposeofv.处理,安排,转让,解决,卖掉,吃光,除掉

C.checkoutv.付帐后离开,,检验,合格,及格

D.handoutv.把...拿出来,分发,施舍

PartB同意替换

16.Therecentdeteriorationintheeconomyisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.

A.depression

B.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足

C.degenerationn.恶化Herhealthdegeneratesrapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。

D.deformityn.残缺,畸形,残废,畸形的人或物

17.Asubstantialhikeinthetoprateofincometaxwouldnotsolvethisproblembutmerelyaggravatethenation’salreadywaningsupport.（月亮）渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的;月亏

A.depreciatingv.折旧,（使）贬值,降低,贬低,轻视

B.warning

C.decliningadj.倾斜的,衰退中的

D.startlingladj.令人吃惊的

18.Hewasnotconspicuouslyhairynorshiny-bald,buthishairwasgrayingandrecedingtactfullyinkeepingwithhisage.conspicuously显著地,超群地hairy.多毛的,毛似的

A.prominently.显著地

B.warily留心地,小心地,警惕地bewaryof留意;谨防

C.consciously有意识地,自觉地

D.conventionally按照惯例,照常套,照老例

19.Thewatercompanyisobligedto不得不maintainasupplyofwholesomewater

A.available

B.hydraulic.水力的,水压的feeblehydraulic弱水力的

C.balanced

D.hygienic.卫生学的,卫生的

20.Smokingmakesonesixtimesmorelikelytogetoralcancerpartlybecausethesmokeconstantlyassaultsthetissuesthatlinethemouthandthroat.

A.detectsvt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现

B.contaminates

C.occupies

D.attacks

21.Mostorganismsmustfitinwiththeirsurroundingsbecausetheirskillstoaltertheirenvironmentarerestrictedandhighlyspecialized.fitinwithv.适合,符合,适应

A.attachthemselvestov.使依恋,把...放在

B.succumbto屈服于

C.leanonv.靠着

D.adaptthemselvesto适合

22.Insteadofbeingrecycled,garbageislefttoaccumulateininsanitaryheapswhichattractfliesandspreadinfectiousdiseases.

A.innocuous无害的,无毒的,aninnocuousdrug无毒的药品

B.gathering

C.filthy不洁的,污秽的,丑恶的

D.inflammable.易燃的,易怒的

23.Theprevalenceofhighlyintelligentdeviceshaselininatedthehandicapsassociatedwithmostdisabilities

A.disadvantagesn.不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势disadvantagedadj.贫穷的,处于不利地位的

B.dispositions布置,配置,安排;部署;处理,处置;支配;处理权;性情,素质;脾气;倾向,意向

C.disappointment

D.discomforts

24.Ingeneral,lasersoperatebycreatinganintenseamountoflightandenergywhichisthenconvertedintoheatandusedtocontrolbleedingordestroydiseasedtissue.

A.developed

B.reduced

C.transformed

D.decodedvt.解码,译解

25.Shyness,themostcommonformofsocialanxiety,occurswhenaperson’sapprehensions忧虑;理解力aresogreatthattheyinhibithismakinganexpectedordesiredsocialresponse.

A.discharge卸下

B.triggervt.引发,引起,触发n.板机

C.restrainvt.抑制,制止

D.defervi.推迟,延期,听从,服从vt.使推迟,使延期

26.Thesecrettoturningadailystrollintoameaningfulformofexerciseistopickupthepace.

pickup掘地,捡起,获得,使恢复精神,加快,看到,随便地认识,加速

A.dilatevi.扩大,详述,膨胀vt.使扩大,使膨胀

B.multiplyv.繁殖,乘,增加

C.accelerate

D.enlarge

27.Howmanypeopleknowthattheterm”arthritis”mayrefertodozensofdefferenttypesofjointinvolvement?

arthritisn.关节炎

A.disorder

B.knucklen.指节,关节

C.dislocationn.混乱,断层,脱臼

D.therapy

28.Amokersaremorepronetoosteoporosis,amajorcauseoffracturesinoldpeople,particularlypost-menopausewomen.

A.reliableadj.可靠的,可信赖的

B.liablebeliableto（dosth.）易于（得病等）;有（做某事的）习惯或倾向有义务（做某事）beliableto（sth.）易遭;易犯（疾病）

C.reasonable

D.compatible谐调的,一致的,兼容的becompatiblewith与...相适应，不矛盾，一致，相似

29.Theprojectwashamperedbyaconstantstreamofvisitors.

A.heldup举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截

B.cutoffv.切断,断绝,剥夺继承权

C.carriedoutv.完成,实现,贯彻,执行

D.givenupv.放弃（念头、希望等）,停止,抛弃,认输,把...送交,<口>对...绝望（=giveup）

30.Duringthesummersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity.thesummersession夏季学期

A.term

B.climate

C.heat

D.portion

Part

cloze（15%）

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedly无庸置疑地meantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcentury31didsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.

Oneshouldbe32wary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameabout33becausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedto涉及thehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusual34modeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcentury35sawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy有文化,andthusinthenumberofreaders,Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclinedand36thustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitof为...的利益listenersgrewlesscommon,37socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesansoffices,38wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,and39overwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasin40anywaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,41whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmedia大众传媒ontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadership读者的身分42ontheotherhand.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedto43adaptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,44thoughnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyaltered45whattheterm“reading”implied.

31.A.wouldB.shouldC.didD.could

32.A.warybewaryof留意;谨防B.awareC.sickD.thought

33.A.correctlyB.somplyC.amplyD.directly

34.A.mode方式B.model样式C.mould模俱D.mood

35.A.saw经历B.watchedC.experiencedD.concluded

36.A.everB.thusC.evenD.for

37.A.howeverB.asC.soD.since

38.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.there

39.A.ofB.inC.againstD.over

40.A.noB.anyinanywayadv.以任何方式C.oneD.some

41.A.wheverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever

42.A.ontheotherB.inthesecindplaceC.onthecontraryD.inhand

43.A.adaptB.adoptC.consumeD.condemn

44.A.whetherB.thoughC.ifD.unless

45.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

Part

passageone

Duringthepast30ye