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Tosumup,therearestillmanyliteraturereviewsrelatedtotheinfluenceofsocialfactorsonchoosingtranslationstandard,andherethispaperjustchoosesomemostrepresentativeonesamongthem.However,nomatterfromwhateverkindofperspective,wecandiscussionthemostinfluentialfactors,andthenwecanfindtheinterestofsurveying.Sothewholethesisconsistsoffourpartstointroducetheinfluenceofsocialfactorsonchoosingtranslationstandard

ChapterOneTheviewoftranslationdefinition

Therearenarrowandbroadtranslationcriteria.Thenarrowonereferstothatthetranslatorshouldfollowsomeruleswhentheydosometranslationactivities,suchasYanfu’sprinciplesoffaithfulness,expressivenessandelegance;

andbroadonereferstosometranslationmethodsandsomestandardsthatthereaderjudgethequalityofanarticle.Italsoincludestheuseof"

literaltranslation"

and"

freetranslation"

"

domestication"

alienation"

.Theselectionoftranslationstandardsisacomplexproblem,notonlyitinvolvesthesocialfactorsofthetranslationactivity,andthebackground,butalsowiththetranslator'

spersonality,ability,personalfactorsonlife.Duetogenerallyexistingpersonaldifference,eventhoughtranslatorsliveinthesameage,thesamearea,italsocanhavethecompletelydifferenttranslationstandards,thusintheresearchoftranslationstandards,it’simpossibletotrytoincludeallthetranslatorsandstandards,andit’salsounnecessary.Thispaperwilldiscussthetranslationofspecifichistoricalperiodandparticularsocialconditionswhentranslationactivitieshappeninageneralizedselectionoftranslationstandards.

1.Thedefinitionoftranslation

1.1Generaldefinition

1.1.1"

Citing"

:

toexpressthemeaningofalanguageinanotherkindoflanguage

1.1.2"

TheOxfordEnglishdictionary"

tochangethemeaningfromonelanguageintoanotherlanguagechangeunderreservingtheoriginalmeaning.

1.1.3"

ThemodernFrenchCanon"

fromonelanguageintoanotherlanguage

1.2Literaturedefinition

1.2.1"

literaturetranslation"

FromtheAngleofliterarytranslation,theexplanationisthattranslationisaformofartcreation,emphasizethecreativefunctionoflanguage,it’sparticularabouttheartisticeffect,literarytranslationtrytoconveyallintentionsbyartisticeffectinordertoimpactreadersthoughts,feelings.

1.2.2MAOdun:

literarytranslationisthatusinganotherlanguagetoconveyartisticconceptionoftheoriginal.

1.2.3Translationisacreativeactivitywhichtransfersthecontentsandartiststylefromonelanguagetoanotherlanguageexactly.

1.3Linguisticsdefinition

1.3.1Catford:

Translationisakindoflanguagethatchangingthesourcelanguagetextintoanothertargetlanguagetext.

1.3.2BarrHuDarove:

translationisalanguageproductwhichisundertheinvariableconditionchangeintoanotherlanguageproduct（inanotherwordtodistinguishlangueandparole.

1.3.3Federove"

Translationtheorysummary"

translationisonelanguagetoanotherlanguageinwhichcontentandformareinseparableintheunityexpressedinthethingsthathavebeenaccuratelyandfullexpressed.

1.3.4Nida:

Fromthesemanticstyletoreproducethesourcelanguageinformationinthelanguagewhichistheclosestnaturalandequivalentlanguage.

1.4Otherdefinition

1.4.1Fanzhongying'

s"

practicaltranslationtutorial"

translationisakindoflanguageinformationexpressedbyanotherlanguage,makingthereaderscangettheauthor'

soriginalideas,getthesamefeelingsastheauthordoes.

1.4.2Zhangjin'

theprinciplesofliterarytranslation"

translationisthecommunicationprocessandcommunicationtoolbetweentwolanguages,itspurposeistopromotethepolitical,economicandculturalprogressinthislanguagesociety,itstaskistoputthelogicimageandartisticimageinrealworldmovefromonelanguagetoanotherlanguageintact.Overall,languageschoolandinformationschoolemphasizeconversionprocessthatthediscourseorinformation.Artschoolemphasizetherecreateofartisticconception,itsfocusisinliterarytranslationwhiledidnotpayattentiontotheliteraturetranslation.

Translationisapracticalactivitywhichreappearthecontent,theformandstylefaithful,smoothfromonelanguagetoanotherlanguage（wordsandthoughts）.

Nomatterhowtodefine,interpretersmustpasstheprocedures:

understanding,transfer,restructuring/expression,testing.

Chapter2Inevitabilityinfluencedbysocialfactorsintranslation

Everyonelivesinacertainsocialhistoricalcondition.Asthepeopleliveinasociety,itsthought,language,behaviorallmarkeddeeplyinthesocietyanderahelives.Translatorshavenoexception.Andthetranslationstandardastheguidingprinciplefortranslatortoengageintranslationactivitiesandtoevaluatethequalityoftheversion,itwillalsobeinfluencedbythesociety.Thismainlymanifestinthefollowingaspects.

2.1Translationpurposealwaysserviceforthecertainsocialclassandtheclassrequirementswillaffecttheselectionoftranslators’translationstandard.

Thereisnoclassinthetranslationwork,itisabletoserviceeveryonewhomastersit,butthetranslatorsarealwaysinacertainsocialclass,andthetranslationactivitieswithacertainpurpose,andshallsatisfyhimselforthesupportofsocialclassmembershiptheneedsofreadingtranslatedworks.Therefore,thetranslationactivityoftranslatoralwaysputthetastesandneedsoftheclassasanimportantfactorinestablishingstandards.Forexample:

theBuddhisttranslatoroftheThreeKingdomsPeriodZhiQianTaoistMetaphysicstoblendintothetranslationtogowiththetextoftheoriginalLaibrieflyparaphrasethelanguagetosuittherulingclassatthattimeandthegodsoftheflowerylanguageofsurgery-lovingpartytofacilitatethespreadofBuddhism;

YanFureasonformaking"

theletter,andElegance,"

thetranslationofthestandard,althoughthereasonsfortheirunderstanding,butitsfundamentalpurposeistoHuxley,AdamSmith,Montesquieuandothers,putonModernThought"

Hanwordsbeforethelaw,"

thecoat,investmentQingliteratiappealtotheirpreferencesinordertoattracttheirattentiontonewideas.

2.2Thecultureofsourcelanguageandtargetlanguagewithdifferentstatuswilleffecttheselectionoftranslationstandards.

Ethniccultureintheprocessofinteractionofthepositionisnotequal.Political,economicormilitarydominanceonthenationalcultureincommunicationoftenhaveadvantage,andweakernationalc