大学英语综合教程第四单元答案.docx

大学英语综合教程第四单元答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程第四单元答案

KeytoExercises

Opener

Suggestedanswersforreference:

1.No,itisnoteasyforwomentowinNobelPrizes.Althoughthereweremorewomenwinnersinthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturythaninthefirsthalf,andevenmoreinthefirst16yearsofthe21stcentury,only48outofthe911winnersbetween1901and2016werewomen.

2.TherearemorewomenwinnersinLiteratureandPeace.Womenhadlimitedaccesstoformaleducationforalongtime,butonedoesn’tnecessarilyneedlengthyformaleducationtobecomeawriterorapeaceactivist.

3.Provideequalopportunitiestowomenineducationandcareerdevelopment.Boostinterestandconfidenceinresearchamongwomen,especiallyyoungwomen.

Reading&Interacting

I.UnderstandingtheText

1.TextOrganization

2.ComprehensionCheck

2.1Diggingintodetail

1.Mariatookonagoverness’sjobtohelpsupportBronia’seducationinFrance.

2.ShefoundshewasillpreparedfortheSorbonne.Shedecidedtotakeanapartmentneartheuniversityinordertohavemoretimeforstudy.

3.Uranium,chalcoliteandpitchblende.

4.Theynamedthefirstonepolonium,afterMarie’snativecountry,Poland,andthesecondoneradium,fromradius,theLatinwordforrays.

5.ThenominatingcommitteeobjectedtoincludingawomanasaNobelLaureate,butPierreinsistedthattheoriginalresearchwasMarie’s.

2.2Understandingdifficultsentences

1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A

II.FocusingonLanguageinContext

1.KeyWords&Expressions

1.1

1.Thebestcookingoilsareusuallyextractedwithoutheatandleftwiththeirnaturalcolor.

2.SteveJobsgaveagreatamountofthoughttothedesignofAppleproducts.

3.Inwartimesgoldismoredesirablebecauseitishighlyportable.

4.TheendofWWIIinAsiahadalottodowiththedroppingoftwoatomicbombsonJapan.

5.AbusoverturnedinWarsawwhenfightingbrokeoutbetweenthedriverandapassenger.

6.Achemicalpropertyisanyaspectofasubstancewhichisonlyseenbymeansofachemicalreaction.

7.MoststudentsnowadaysknowthatDNAcontainstheblueprintoflife,butfewrememberthenameoftheGermanscientistwhofirstdiscoveredandisolatedtheDNAmolecule.

8.Markisgettingregisteredasadisabledperson.Hewillsoonbeabletoparkhiscarnearentrances.

9.Shestirredherporridgewithasilverspoon.

10.Thisproductpurifieswastewaterbyremovingheavymetalsfromit.

11.EmissionsofradioactivematerialsfromtheFukushimanuclearplanthavebeencutbyhalfoverthepastmonth,itsoperatorsaidMonday.

12.VitaminChelpseasestressfromeitherworryorintensephysicalexercise.

13.Thefogdisappearedlittlebylittleovertheland.

14.Asmorepeoplecomedownwiththeflu,Isuspectalargeoutbreakwillbeinevitable.

15.Ifgreenhousegasescontinuetobeemittedintheirpresentquantities,wewillexperienceanunprecedentedrateofsea-levelrise.

1.2

1.donate2.objectedto3.detected4.resultingin

5.intrigues6.wascoined7.fragments8.subsistedon

1.3

1.ThepopularmovieTitanicwasnominatedfor14OscarAwardsandwon11.

2.Recognizingtourism’scontributiontothelocaleconomy,theStateofMarylandpushedbackthestartoftheschoolyearfromthelastweekofAugusttoafterthefirstofSeptember.

3.Martha,Iamalong-timefanofyourcookingshowandhavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyouforalongtime.

4.Skincancerissaidtobeassociatedwithcontinuedexposuretothesunoveralongperiodoftime.

5.Thehotelstaffnotonlyadvisedusaboutthebestrestaurantintown,butalsoarrangedforatableatoneofthemforus.

2.Usage

1.Ourprofessorthoughtthepaperwaseasyandinsistedthatwefinishitintwoweeks’time.

2.MayIsuggestthatwedine/eatoutforachangethisweekend?

3.TheKingorderedthattheprisoners（should）behangedthenextday.

4.Nancyproposedthatweform/setupateamtoaddresswastewithinthecompany.

5.Theconductordemandedthateverybodyshowhimaticket.

6.Youcan’tjustrequestthatallemployeeswork70hoursaweekfortheproject.It’sagainstthelaw!

3.SentencePatterns

3.1

1.Wehavenotasyetreceivedanyresponsefromtheschool.

2.Thatdrugusemaybethecauseofthemoviestar’sdeathisasyetunconfirmed.

3.Theycouldselltheasyetunbuiltapartmentstoeagerbuyersonthebackofblueprintsalone.

3.2

1.If（itis）possible,I’dliketoseehimonMonday/Wednesday/Friday.

2.If（itis）true,let’sgotherethissummervacation/July/August/September.

3.If（itis）right,youcanplaygames.

4.ComprehensivePractice

4.1Cloze

IsuspectthatbynowyouknowallaboutMarieCurie.Youhave,afterall,beenbombardedwithfactsabouther.Youwillhavereadallaboutthebrilliantworkthatledtoherbeingawardedthemostprestigiousofscientificprizes.ButwhyisitthatsofewwomenhavebeennominatedforaNobelPrizeinscience?

Itisanintriguingquestionandonethathasledtointensedebate,stirringupemotions,withstrongviewsbeingexpressedonwhethernatureornurtureplaysthedominantrole.Thedebatehasgeneratednumeroushypotheses,butarrivingataconclusionthatsatisfieseveryonewouldprovedifficult.

4.2Translation

HaveyouheardaboutProf.Smithfromouruniversity?

HepublishedapaperinNature,claimingthathehaddiscoveredanewmethodthatcouldbeusedintreatingAIDS,andthathismethodwassimplerandmoreeffectivethancurrenttechnology.Ouruniversitythoughthighlyofhispaper,givinghimagreatamountofmoneyintheformofaresearchgrantsothathecouldbuymoreadvancedinstruments.Prof.Smithhasbeenbombardedwithmediainterviews,likelybecausereportersbelievethathemightbeawardedtheNobelPrizeforhiscontributiontomedicine.However,somescientistssuspectthattheprofessor,brilliantaccordingtothemedia,mighthavelied.Theyclaimthatbytheendoftheirownexperiments,followingthemethodrevealedinProf.Smith’spaper,theycouldn’tproducethesameresultsashehadclaimed.Prof.Smithhasreactedbysayingthesecolleaguesmademistakesintheirexperimentsandobservations.We’llwaitandseewhoisright.

Reading&Comprehending

1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1

A.（4）B.（7）C.

（1）D.（5）E.（10）F.（12）

2.Translation

1.特蕾莎修女和她的助手们每天都同他们在一起，心怀勇气和信念，尽量为他们舒缓痛苦。

2.这位妇女病得昏昏沉沉，没注意到有老鼠和蟑螂在啮咬她的双脚，或是知道被咬也不在乎了。

3.特蕾莎修女很愤怒。

她觉得不应该让任何人在肮脏的街头孤苦伶仃、被人遗忘、满心绝望地死去。

4.因为她为世间贫困和遭到遗弃的人士所做的不懈努力，特蕾莎修女一生中获得过无数荣誉，其中最著名

的莫过于挪威诺贝尔委员会1979年向她颁发的诺贝尔和平奖。

ComprehensionCheckforReading2

1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B

IntegratedSkillsPracticing

I.Viewing&Listening

Segment1

IwasborninLosAngeles,intheDepression,1933.

Poorlikewewere,andmyDad…Thisisaveryroughtimeforhim.Andtryingtofigureouthowtogetenoughincome,thatwaspretty,prettyrough.

IhadthegoodfortuneofmymothertransferringmeintoBeverlyHillsHighSchool.Thereweretimesthatwereverypainfulforme,poorkidinarichkids’school.Andthen,ofallthings,Istuttered.Theywantedmetoengageinspeechtraining.Sotheyhadmedodebate.Youlearnedhowtolisten,engageandargueeffectively.AndIdiddoquitewellinspeech.

…

WhenIwantedtogotocollege,mymomwasverymuchopposed.Ihadtoworkmywaythrough.SoIwentthroughin3years,becauseit’sabigchallengetogetenoughfundingactuallytomakeiteveryyear.AndIwentthrough,andIgraduated,with8dollarsinthebank.

Imarriedmychildhoodsweetheart.AndIputhimthroughHarvardLawSchool.AndsoIhadtogoofftoBostontofindajob.AndeverytimeIapplied,theywouldsay,“Doyoutakeshorthand?

Doyoutaketyping?

”ButIhadhadanopportunitytointerviewdowntownforapositioninPersonnel,andItalkedmywayintothatposition.Ivolunteeredtoworkforthemfor6weeksforfree,iftheywouldjusthireme.Iwanteda,arealposition,Ididn’twanttoendupbeinga...,youknow,typingorshorthandtherestofmylife…

Segment2

IwasnotadmittedintoaPh.D.program,IwasadmittedintoaMaster’s.ButwhenIdecidedthatIlikedit,andIwouldliketodoaPh.D.,thatwasanentirelydifferentpicture.

Iwasinthishostileenvironment,wherealotofthefacultydidnotlikeitthattherewerewomenintheprogram.

Economicsjustsaidno.AndpartoftheirreasonforthatwasbecauseIhadnothadanymathincollege,andpartofthereasonforthatwasthatinmyhighschool,theydidn’tletgirlstaketrigonometry,unlesstheygotanAinalgebraandgeometry.AndsoIneverhadthekindsofmathcoursesthateconomicsstudentshad.

Havingnevertakencalculusbefore,shemoreorlesstaughtherselfcalculusandreappliedtothepoliticalsciencedepartment.Andbythespringsemester,shewasadmittedintothedoctoralprogram.Andastheysay,therestishistory.

Segment3

IthinkthatoneofthethingsthatattractedLynntoVincentisthatfromDay1,hedidtakeherseriously.TheyweretogetherinawaythatmostmarriedpeoplenevergettogetherfromDay1.Thepointisneitherofthemwouldhavebeenasimportantastheyweretogether.

…

Whenwedidthehouse,Ihadtodrawit.Wewantedtheroofpitchedthisway.Well,therewewereinterestedinthetraditionsoftheAmericanIndiansupfarNorth.Andinranchhouses,youhadaroofrunningthiswaywithatotempoleoutfront.SoIendedupdrawingalotofthishouse…

Transcript:

Elinor:

We’vealreadyenteredanewera,andwerecognizethatwomenhavethecapabilitiesofdoinggreatscientificwork.And,yes,Iappreciatethatthisisanhonortobethefirstwoman,butIwon’tbethelast.

IwasborninLosAngeles,intheDepression,1933.

Poorlikewewere,andmyDad…Thisisaveryroughtimeforhim.Andtryingto