湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题含答案
湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语真题试题
本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：
你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话
后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：
你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这
些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.How'stheweatherinLondon?
A.It'scloudyB.It'ssunnyC.It'srainy
7.WhatisPeterdoing?
A.WatchingTVB.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?
A.ToysB.BooksC.Clothes
9.Whenistheyardsale?
A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?
A.At7:
30B.At7:
40C.At8:
20
11.Howwilltheygotothecinema?
A.OnfootB.Bybike.C.Bycar
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatarethestudentswantedfor?
A.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYear'sparty.CAdrawingperformance
13.WhatcanBobdo?
A.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin
14.WhatisLindagoodat?
A.DrawingB.DancingC.Singing
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AsupermarketB.AbookstoreC.Anewtown
16.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?
A.SomemilkB.SomefruitC.Somevegetables
17.Whereisthesupermarket?
A.OnXinhuaStreet.B.AtthetrafficlightsC.Nexttoabookstore
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whatdidthemandooneday?
A.Hemethisneighbor.
B.Helookedforadoorbell
C.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell
19.Whydidhehearnothing?
A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears
B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly
C.Becauseheranawayquickly
20.Whathappenedtothemanintheend?
A.Themantriedathirdtime
B.Themanwaspunished
C.Themanhadanotheridea
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写清楚：
你将听到一段短文。
请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
ChangersofMyClassmates
Name
Inthepast
Now
Billy
Hewasthinand21.
Hisfacealways22whenhetalkedtogirls.
Helooksbigandstrong.
Heisn’tafraidofgiving23infrontofthecrowds.
Jessica
Shewasagirlwithshortstraighthair.
Shealwaysgot24onherexams.
Shehaslongcurlyhair.
Shedanceswellandispopular25.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.---Johnny,it'snoisyoutside.Goandseewhat'sgoingon.
----_____________.I’mansweringacall.
A.JustaminuteB.Onemoretime
C.Let'sgoD.That'sfine
27----WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?
----Theman______whileoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.
A.withB.inC.orD.for
28.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.
----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though
29.-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快递）.What'sinit?
-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.
A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will
30.----Wereyoutold________toarriveatthetrainstation?
.----Yes.Thegroupleadersaidwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
31.-----________you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?
-----Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.
A.Are…attendingB.Will…attendC.Do…attendD.Did…attend
32.----Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality（质量）aroundyou.
---__________fastthetechnologydevelops!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
A.What
33.-----Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.
-----Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed
34.------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.
-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.
A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends
35.----Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?
-----Verywell.Heisreally_______andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.
ApoliteB.strictC.activeD.careful
36.---Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.
---Anythingis______.
A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal
37.----Thebest______tocometoYichangisspring.
----Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable
A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season
38.------We'renotsupposedto_______thosewhofailed
----Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.
A.turnoutB.laughC.spreadoutD.sharewith
39.-----Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
------________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.
A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
40.--CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?
---_____________.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit
A.I'mafraidB.It’sapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,I'dloveto
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave（41）opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa（42）.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave（43）whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan（44）inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand（45）meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand（46）playingalong.
ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy（47）,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell（48）illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease（肾病）.Ihadtoaccept（49）allmylife,orgetatransplant（移植）.
Ifeltliketherewasaheavy（50）onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho（51）meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto（52）justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtose（53）hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe’dhear（54）ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.
Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but（55）gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.
41.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary
42.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer
43.A.upB.outC.offD.away
44.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest
45.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised
46.A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant
47.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices
48.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully
49.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments
50.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning
51.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed
52.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt
53.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.what
54.A.eachB.allC.muchD.none
55.A.almostB.completelyC.neverD.basically
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，
语法正确。
每空只能填一个词。
Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Wewere
talking56（愉快地）whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:
“Yes,youdo,mommy.”IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58（抓住）menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idon'tcarrylotsofmoneyinmy59.instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.
SoItoldthemanIcouldu60mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing
___61（表情）quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft.Ihadatalk63mychildren:
"Usually,Idon'talwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,IamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasI65asIhaveit."Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Isthereanimportantexamrightaroundthecomer?
Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotakethe
examnomatterhowmuchyouwanttoavoidit.
Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.
◆Getyourselftogether.
Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'sactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactionsEvenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwon’tgetanythinginyourhead.
◆Enjoyenoughsleep.
It'sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethingsSleepisn'tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.
◆Don’tfear.
Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyoudon'tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence（信心）.Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.
66.Inthewritersopinion,wheneverthere'sanimportantexam,___________.
A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffear
B.studentswillhavelittletimetoworry
C.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossible
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