直接引语变间接引语专项训练习的题目附问题解释Word下载.docx
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Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.
13.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.
He_______thechildren______________quiet.
14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.
Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.
15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?
He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.
二、将直接引与改为间接引语
1．Hesaid:
“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”
2．Shesaid:
“Hewillbebusy.”
3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?
”
4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?
5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?
6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”
7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”
8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”
9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”
10．Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”
11．Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.’
12．Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.
13．Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967.”
14．Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”
15．Shesaid,“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.
16．Mr.Greensaidtothem,“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”
17．Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid,“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”
19．Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”
20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”
【参考答案】
一、
1.he,was。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；
主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时amhaving变为过去进行时washaving。
2.told,had,seen。
直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；
现在完成时haveseen改为过去完成时hadseen。
3.she,had,gone。
直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she；
一般过去时went改为过去完成时hadgone。
4.is。
直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5.had,before。
直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadmet；
时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore（from.zkenglish.）。
6.had,there。
如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用hadto；
地点状语here相应地改为there。
7.had,before。
直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时hadbought；
时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。
8.asked,if（whether）,before。
当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；
时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。
9.told,could。
根据句意第一空应用动词told；
直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为
could。
10.how,she,had。
如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。
11.where,I,had,those。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。
12.if（whether）,I,lived。
直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I和lived（from.zkenglish.）。
13.told,to,keep。
如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。
14.not,to,look。
如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。
15.asked,if（whether）,that。
根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；
再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。
二、
1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.
2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.
3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.
4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.
5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.
6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.
7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.
8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.
10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday
11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.
12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.
13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.
14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.
15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.
16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.
17．Hesaidthey（had）insistedthatshestartimmediately.
18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.
19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.
20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow
21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.
22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.
23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.
25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.
巩固练习
1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.
A.bring
B.brought
C.bring
D.tobring
2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.
A.notplay
B.nottoplay
C.played
D.playing
3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?
A.Doyouknowhow
B.Whydoyouknow
C.Howyouknowwhy
D.Doyouknowwhy
4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitis
B.itiswhat
C.howitis
D.itishow
5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.
A.nottocome
B.nottogo
C.tonotcome
D.tonotgo
6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.
A.weatherthemoongoes
B.thatthemoonwent
C.whetherthemoongoes
D.whetherthemoonwent
7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.
A.asked;
take
B.asked;
taking
C.told;
D.told;
totake
8.Sheaskedhim____.
A.whosedictionarythisis
B.whosedictionarythatwas
C.whosedictionaryisthis
D.whosedictionarythatis
9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.
A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomework
C.ifshehadfinishedherhomework
D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework
10.Doyouknow____?
A.whatishedoing
B.whathedoing
C.whatheisdoing
D.whatdoeshedonow
11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.
A.whendidhebegin
B.whenhebegan
C.hewhenbegan
D.whenhebegins
12.Heaskedme____.
A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow
B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextday
C.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow
D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday
13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.
A.howexcitedtheywere
B.howexcitedwerethey
C.howtheywereexcited
D.theywerehowexcited
14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.
A.hadbeenseenoff
B.haveseenoff
C.havebeenseenoff
D.hadseenoff
15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?
A.hadyoubeen
B.didyougo
C.haveyoubeen
D.youhavebeen
16.Canyouguess____?
A.whatisthatman
B.whothatmanis
C.whomthatmanis
D.whoisthatman
17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.
A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare
B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportant
C.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis
D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage
18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.
A.was;
had
B.was;
hadhad
C.is;
have
D.is;
havehad
19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.
A.if;
ornot
B.if;
not
C.whether;
D.whether;
not
20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.
A.doeshespendonhiscar
B.didhespendonhiscar
C.hespentonhiscar
D.hespentinhiscar
1."
mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."
shesaid.
2."
wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."
theysaid.
3."
i'
mcheckingyourhomeworknow."
hismothersaid.
4."
canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant?
"
themanaskedthepoliceman
5."
isyoursongoingtoShanghaitodayortomorrow?
heasked.
6."
doyourememberwhatyouraunttoldyoulastnight?
Liping'
sfatheraskedhim.
7."
whereshalligetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?
heaskedtheconductor.
8."
howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?
heaskedme.
巩固练习答案
1—5DBDAB;
6—10CDBCC；
11—15BBAAD；
16—20BCACC
答案:
1.Shesaidhermotherhadtookhertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.
2.TheysaidtheyweregoingtostudyinAustraliathenextmonth.
3.Hismothersaidshewascheckinghishomeworkthen.
4.Themanaskedthepolicemanifhecouldtellhimhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.
5.Heaskedwheth
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