届上海高三英语二模汇编概要写作.docx

届上海高三英语二模汇编概要写作.docx

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届上海高三英语二模汇编概要写作

71.Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Everyculturehassetrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.Patternsofgoodbehavior,ormanners,showrespectandcareforothers.Yetthedetailsofhowtoexpressrespectvary.

Greetingpeoplecheerfullyisalmostalwaysconsideredpolite.Butifsmoreimportantinsomeculturesthanothers.Forexample,whenyouenterastoreinFrance,youshouldalwaysgreetthepersonworkingthere.Otherculturesalsovaluegreetingpeople.Butofcoursethegreetingsvaryaspeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.

WhenIwasgrowingupintheUnitedStates,Ionceparticipatedinaperformanceatmychurch.Afterward,someonegavemeacompliment,butIfeltlikeIhaddoneabadjob.SoItriedtorefusethecompliment,saying,"No,Ididn'tdothatwell.”Mymothergotmyattentionandtoldmethatwasveryrude.LaterIlearnedthatrefusingacomplimentisacceptedandevenapprovedofinChina.

Someofthebiggestculturaldifferenceshavetodowithtablemanners.InNorthAmerica,ifspolitetoeatasquietlyaspossible.Thatmeanschewingwithyourmouthclosedandnotslurping（吃东西时发出的声音）yoursoup.Thesamegoesforburping（打嗝）,ButinpartsofAsiaslurpingshowsthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.Andburpingisasignofbeingfullandcontent.

Therearealsodifferencesinhowpeopleeatacrosscultures.Forexample,inNorthAmericaandEuropepeopleuseforkstobringfoodtotheirmouths.ButinThailand,aforkisonlyusedtopushfoodontoaspoon.InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleeatwiththeirhands.Buteatingwiththelefthandisforbidden.Thisisbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

Yettherearealsosimilarpointsacrosscultures.Saying"please"and"thankyouJforexample,isalmostalwayspolite.Ifyoushowappreciationandtrytofollowlocalcustoms,peoplewillgenerallyrespondwell.Showingkindnesscanbringpeopletogether,nomatterwhatculturetheycomefrom.

答案：

7LIt'saboutculturedifference.Greetingcheerfullyispoliteanywhere.RefusingcomplimentsisrudeinAmericabutacceptableinChina.MakingasoundwhileeatingisimpoliteinNorthAmericabutnotinpartsofAsia.Forexample,peopleeatdifferentlywithpeopleinsomeareaspreferringfolkswhilesomewithhands.Anyway,similaritiesstillexistlikesaying"please”andHthankyou”.（60w）

TheRoleofHumilityatWork

Therearemanyqualitiesthatleadersmustdevelopiftheywishtohaveameaningfulimpactintheworkplace.Butamongthesemanyimportantqualities,thevalueofhumilityseemstobefrequentlyoverlooked.Partofthisisduetocommonmisconceptionsaboutwhatitmeanstobehumble.

Humilitytendstobeoverlookedintheworkplacebecauseitisfrequentlyinisiiiterpretedasa"weak'、quality.Wehavebeenledtobelievethatpeoplewhoarehumbleareeasilybulldozed（欺负）byotliersandaren'twillingtostickupforthemselves.Manydefinehumilityashavingalowopinionofoneself.Whilethismaybeonewidelyacceptedviewofhumilitytoday,itisactuallyafarcryfromthetniemeaningoftheword—andthewayitshouldbeappliedinleadership.Humilityisn'taboutbeingpassiveandweak.It'saboutshowingrespecttootliersandrecognizingtruthinallsituations,includingintheworkplace.

Ahumbleprofessionalsoundslikethetypeofpersonthatmostofuswouldprefertointeractwithonadailybasis.Itisthetypeofpersonthatcanbecomeatnilyeffectiveleader.’Humbleleadersmustbewillingtoevaluatecriticismtodetermineifit'svalidornot；saidChristopherFerry,founderofBocaRecoveryCenter.kThebestleadersarewillingtoadmitwhentheyarewrongandviewmistakesaslearningopportunitiessotheycanturnthemintosomethingtransformative.Inallmyworkdevelopingtheleadershipskillsofmanagers,ifIcouldgivethemanyqualitywithamagicstick,itwouldbehumility'

Thoughhumilityisoftenimderratedbyworldatlarge,it'sessentialifyouwanttobesuccessfulasaleader,notjustatworkbutinlife.Rejectyourideatoboastorliftyourselfaboveanyoneanddecidetobeattheserviceofothers.

答案：

Humilityplaysavitalroleatwork.Thoughoftenneglectedandmistakenasasymbolofweakness,humilityisactuallyaboutrespectingttilthandothers.Humilityiscrucialinleadershipbecausehumbleleadershaveapositiveattitudetocriticismandmistakesandcanturntheseintoimprovements.Therefore,trytobehumblebothatworkandinlife.（58words）

It'snaturaltofeeltheneedtocontrolsomethingwheneverythingaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol,andyoufeelhelpless.Whenafriendofminefirstheardaboutthecoronavinisoutbreak,shegotdownonherhandsandkneesandcleanedherkitchenfloor.Shetoldme/fcMyfloorwasn'tevendirty，butdoingsomethingconstructivemademefedincontrolandthatIwasholdingontomypower,despitethedesperatecircumstances."

Yourmostpowerfulweaponagainstuncertaintyisyourperspectivebecausenobodyandnosituationcantakethatfromyouunlessyougiveitaway.Yourperspectivecanvictimizeorempoweryou.Whenyoulookfortheupsideinadownsidesituationandfigureoutwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucant,it'seasiertoacceptwhateverisbeyondyourcontrol.

Smallgesturesduringhardtimesgentleworryandconcern.Oftenduringemergenciesandcrises,peoplestartperformingactsofkindnessatrandom.Helpingothersthroughacrisisbyperforminggooddeedscanmakeyoufeelincontrol.Theobviousbenefitwhenyoureachouttohelpsomeoneelseisthatyougetabreakfromyourownworriesforawhile.Contributing,giving,volunteering,donatingandperformingkindacts,nomatterhowsmallorbriefconnectyoutootherpeople（andanimals）inadeeplymeaningful,humaneway.Sopracticedoingsmallgesturesforothersandyourself.

Positiveactionissupposedtobetakentoensureyouasenseofcontrol.Make"cans'outof"caimots'andfbciisonwhatyoucancontrol.Takeadvantageofthisrestrictivetimetoclearclutteroutofyourbasement,pullweedsinthegarden,organizedrawers,closets,andbookshelves,orgetcaughtuponfunhobbiesyoifveneglectedforawhile.Focusonathought.person,pet.orobjectthatstirhopeandpositivitywithinyou.Hopealwaysexistsalongsideofdespair.

答案:

Forreference:

Strengtheningorretrievingasenseofcontrolisanaturaldemand.First,goodperspectiveisofthegreatesthelp,forevaluatingthesituationproperlybringsaclearerpicture.Second,kindbehaviorsduringtoughtimescansecureyouasenseofcontrolaswell.Third,actionsandthoughtsofpositivityalsohelpastheymaycreatehopeandoptimism.

It'sessentialtofeelyoucancontrolsomethinginacrisisoremergency.Positiveperspectiveisthemostimportant,sinceitwillensureyouconfidenceandpowertopullthroughthedifficultsituation.Thendoingsmallgooddeedscanfreeyoufromworntemporarilybyhelpingothers.Lastly,takesomepositiveactiontoarousethehopewithinyou.

Coco-Cola5sInnovativeSolutiontoPlasticPollution

Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingproblemsofthe21stCenturywithplasticwastealmosteverywhere，Itisestimatedthatjustin2016.theworldproducedover320milliontonsofplastic,andthisnumberissettodoubleby2034.

Plasticwasteevenmakesitswayintoouroceanswith8millionpiecesofplasticpollutionperdaypollutingourwatersanddestroyingthehabitatforhundredsofspecies.Itisnowbelievedthattheremaybearound5.25trillionpiecesofplasticintheoceanweighingintotalupto269.000tons.

It'sbeencrystalclearforalongtmiethatthesituationishorribleandsomethingneedstobedone,andfast.Luckily,Coca-Colasteppeduptothechallengeandcameupwithoneinnovativeandrathereffectivesolution.ThefirmisreplacingitsplasticwrappinginEuropewithanewpaperboardtechnology.

ThisnewtechiscalledtheKeelClipanditisafirstforthenon-alcoholready-to-drink（NARTD）industry;UsingKeelClips,Coca-ColaaimstoremoveallplasticwrapfromitscanmultipacksinallEuropeanUnionmarketsbytheendof2021.Thefirmisoptimisticthatthemovewillsave2,000tonsofplasticand3.000tonsofCO2annually.

InnovationisakeyprincipleofoursustainablepackagmgworkandtheapplicationoftliisfullyrecyclablepaperboardKeelClip™,whichiscomposedofatopboardthatdiecansclipintoandacentralcardboard'keel'-similartoaship'skeel-thatstabilizesthepack,isanotherexampleofhowwearedeliveringonourcommitmenttoremoveallunnecessaryandhardtorecyclesingle-useplasticfromourproducts.Wehopethiseco-friendlyinitiativeisaconsciousapproachtodealingwithplasticpollutionJ'saidJoeFranses,VicePresident,SustainabilityatCoca-ColaEuropeanPartners.

答案:

Withplasticwastesinvadingtheoceanandthreateningmarinelives,plasticpollutionisamongthemostseriousproblemsontheearth.Todealwiththesituation,Coca-ColathinksofacreativesolutioncalledKeelClip,whichsubstitutespaperboardforplasticwrapping,thussavinglotsofplasticandCO2annually.ThecaseshowsinnovationbehindCoca-ColasconuiHmienttosustainableeco-friendlypackaging.（60words）

Mainpoints:

1.Plasticpollutionisgloballyurgent.

2.Plasticpollutionhasinvadedintooceans.

3.Coca-Colareplacesplasticwrappingwithapaperboardtechnology.

4.TheKeelClipwillsaveplasticandCO2.

ThemoveshowsCoca-Colasinnovationandcommitmenttosustainableeco-friendlypackaging.

Doesyourmemoryfailasyouage?

I'm62yearsold.Likemanyofmyfriends,IforgetnamesthatIu