英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度
英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（有难度）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”
（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?
（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
（3）Three.
（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles（运货车队）.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商）intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
（1）Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
（2）Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
（1）细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.
OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.
Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.
"WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."
"Itisalongway."Isaid.
"Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."
Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.
Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.
（1）WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?
A. Helosthisway.
B. Hiscarbrokendown.
C. Hewashurtinanaccident.
D. Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.
（2）Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar.
D. bytaxi.
（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.
A. aclubboss
B. ataxidriver
C. abusdriver
D. agasstationworker.
（4）TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.
A. givehersomemoney.
B. getonherbus.
C. takehertoherhouse.
D. helpothersjustasshedid.
（5）Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis________.
A. Akindoldman. B. Gettingaride. C. Passinghelp. D. Abrokencar.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。
故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。
故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。
故选D。
（5）主题归纳题。
根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass. Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened（受惊的）thathecriedout.
That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.
（1）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?
A. 困难 B. 差别 C. 作业 D. 事情
（3）Whosehairiscurly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（4）Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?
A. BecauseheisChinese.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.
C. Becausethestudents'appearancesfrighte
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