美国文学题型Word文档格式.docx

美国文学题型Word文档格式.docx

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A.theflagoftheUSB.theportraitofGeorgeWashington

C.thegravesofthedeadUnionsoldiers

D.thementionofelectionandCongress

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutWashingtonIrving?

（中南2006研）C

A.WashingtonIrvingisregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.

B.Irving’srelationshipwiththeOldWorldintermsofhisliteraryimaginationcanhardlybeignoredconsideringhissuccessbothabroadandathome.

C.Irving’stastewasessentiallyprogressiveorradical.

D.WashingtonIrvinghasalwaysbeenregardedasawriterwho"

perfectedthebestclassicstylethatAmericanliteratureeverproduced."

8.HenryDavidThoreau’swork,____A____,hasalwaysbeenregardedasamasterpieceoftheNewEnglandTranscendentalMovement.

A.WaldenB.ThePioneersC.NatureD."

SongofMyself"

9."

Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;

butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity"

whichauthorofthefollowingauthorsdoesthementionbelongto__C______.

A.WashingtonIrvingB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.NathanielHawthorneD.WaltWhitman

10.InHawthorne’snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas____B____.

A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.observers

11."

Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind"

isafamousquotefrom__D____’swritings.

A.WaltWhitmanB.HenryDavidThoreau

C.HermanMelvilleD.RalphWaldoEmerson

12.ThePublicationof_A_____establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

A.NatureB.Self-RelianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-Soul

13.Thephrase"

atransparenteye-ball’comparesphilosophicalmentationofEmerson’s.Itappearsin____B_____.

A.TheAmericanScholarB.NatureC.TheoverSoul

D.Essays:

SecondSeries

14.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled__C_____atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmeasas:

OurIntellectualDeclarationofIndependence"

.

A."

Self-Reliance"

B."

DivinitySchoolAddress"

C."

TheAmericanScholar"

D."

Nature"

15.TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsecond,theindividualis__C__,therefore,self-reliant.

A.insignificantB.viciousbynature

C.divineD.forward-looking

16.Inthefollowingworks,whichsignthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?

A

A.TheSketchBookB.LeavesofGrass

C.LeatherStockingTalesD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

17.____C_isthefirstAmericantoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationintheAmericanliteraryhistory.

A.CooperB.WhitmanC.IrvingD.Hawthorne.

18.__A___istheauthoroftheworkTheLegendofSleepyHollow.

A.WashingtonIrvingB.JamesJoyceC.WaltWhitmanD.WilliamButlerYeats

19.WashingtonIrving’sRipVanWinkleisfamousfor_______D__.

C.Rip’sseekingforhappinessD.Rip’s20-yearssleep

20.RipVanWinklerevealsthethemeof___A__thepast.

A.nostalgiaB.rejectiontoC.detachmentfromD.dislikefor

21.WashingtonIrving’sRipVanWinklegotideasfrom__C___legends.

A.BritishB.ItalianC.GermanD.French

22.__C___hasalwaysbeenregardedasawriterwho"

23.InRipVanWinklethedrasticpoliticalchangesinthelapsed20yearsaresuggestedbyallthefollowingexcept__C___.

24.Inhis_Autobiography____,BenjaminFranklincreatestheimageofaboy’srisefrom___poors___torichesanddemonstrateshisbeliefthatthenewworldofAmericawasalandofopportunitieswhichmightbemetthroughhardworkandwisemanagement.（天津外国语2008）

25.Thefirstsymbolofself-madeAmericanmanis___D__.

A.GeorgeWashingtonB.WashingtonIrvingC.ThomasJeffersonD.BenjaminFranklin

26.ThomasPaine’sCommenSense____statesthat“Government,eveninitsbeststate,isbutanecessaryevil;

inhisworststateanintolerableone”.

27.ItisacriticalcommonplacenowthatAmericanliteratureisbasedonamyth,thatis_C___.

A.theancientGreekmythofZeus

B.theBritishmythoftheSaintGrail

C.theBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEden

D.theLegendoftheSleepyHollow

28.ThefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedat__A_.

A.JamestownB.NewYorkC.BostonD.Concord

29.WhatistheanalogythatEmilyDickinsonusesintheherpoem“BecauseIcouldstopforDeath”?

A

A.HorseandcarriageB.Stageandperformance

C.CloudandshadeD.Shipandharbor

30.In“IheardaFlybuzz---whenIdied”and“BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath,”EmilyDickinson’sattitudetowarddeathisthatof_C___.

A.eagerembraceB.helplessanxiety

C.peacefulacceptanceD.terrifieddespair

31.PerhapsEmilyDickinson’sgreatestinterpretationofthemomentof_D____istobefoundin“IheardaFlybuzz--whenIdied—”,apoemuniversallyregardedasoneofhermasterpieces.

A.fantasyB.birthC.crisisD.death

32.Altogether,EmilyDickinsonwrote1775poems,ofwhichonly___C___hadappearedduringherlifetime.

A．threeB．fiveC．sevenD．nine

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofEmilyDickinsonandherpoetry?

B

A．Sheremainedunmarriedallherlife 

B．Shewrote,1,775poems,andmostofthemwerepublishedduringherlifetime.

C．Herpoemshavenotitles,hencearealwaysquotedbytheirfirstlines.

D．Herlimitedprivateworldhasneverconfinedthelimitlesspowerofhercreativityandimagination.

34.Ingeneral,theAmericanwomanpoet__B___wantedtolivesimplyasacompleteindependentbeing，andsoshedid，asaspinster.

A.AnneBretB.EmilyDickinsonC.AnnaDickinsonD.EmilyShaw

35.ThoughWaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinsonwereromanticpoetsinthemeandtechnique,theydifferfromeachotherinavarietyofways.Foronething,whereasWhitmanlikestokeephiseyeonhumansocietyatlarge,Dickinsonoftenaddressessuchissuesas（　D　　）,immortality,religion,loveandnature.

A.progressB.freedomC.beautyD.death

36.EmilyDickinsonwrotemanyshortpoemsonvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthefollowingisnotausualsubjectofherpoeticexpression?

D

A.Religion.B.Lifeanddeath.

C.Loveandmarriage.D.Warandpeace.

37.MostofEmilyDickinson’spoemswerepublished__D__.

A.Whenshewasyoung.B.Afterherfailedloveaffair

C.Inheroldage.D.Afterherdeath.

二．作家作品

1.WilliamCullenBryant：

ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》Thanatopsis《死亡随想》TheYellowViolet《黄色堇香花》

2．WaltWhitman：

LeavesofGrass（9editions）：

SongofMyself

ThereWasaChildWentForth（有一个孩子在成长）

DemocraticVistas（民主远景）

thetitle:

ItissignificantthatWhitmanentitledhisbookLeavesofGrass.Hesaidthatwherethereisearth,wherethereiswater,thereisgrass.Grass,themostcommonthingwiththegreatestvitality,isanimageofthepoethimself,asymbolofthethenrisingAmericannationandanembodimentofhisidealsaboutdemocracyandfreedom.

3.PhilipFreneau'

s：

TheWildHoneySuckle（1786）

TheIndianBuryingGround（1788）

4.HermanMelville：

①Moby-Dick（awhitewhale）:

Hisbestworkandmasterpiece;

thefirstAmericanproseepic.（散文体史诗）②Typee«

泰皮»

③Mardi«

玛地»

Pierre«

皮埃尔»

BillyBudd《比利•巴德》

5.HenryWadsworthLongfellow：

①VoicesoftheNight《夜吟》：

APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》

②Evangeline《伊凡吉林》③TheSongofHiawatha《海华沙之歌》④BalladsandOtherPoems《歌谣及其他》

6.NathanielHawthorne：

YoungGoodmanBrown《小伙子布朗》TheScarletLetterTheHouseoftheSevenGables《七个尖角阁的房子》

7.HenryDavidThoreau：

Walden：

WhereILived,andWhatILivedfor.

8.RalphWaldoEmerson：

NatureTheAmericanScholar论美国学者Self-Reliance论自立TheOver-Soul论超灵

9.EdgarAllanPoe:

TheRaven,AnnabelLee,ToHelen

10.JamesFenimoreCooper:

TheSpy（1821）《间谍》

ThePilot（1824）《舵手》

LeatherstockingTales《皮袜子故事集》:

ThePioneers（1823）,《拓荒者》TheLastoftheMohicans（1826）,《最后的莫西干人》

ThePrairie（1827）,《大草原》ThePathfinder（1840）,《探路人》

TheDeerslayer（1841）.《杀鹿者》

11.WashingtonIrving:

TheSketchBook《见闻札记》:

（1）RipVanWinkle《瑞普凡温克尔》

（2）TheLegendofSleepyHollow《睡谷传奇》

12.ThomasJefferson:

theDeclarationofIndependence（1776）

NoteontheStateofVirginia《弗吉尼亚笔记》

13.ThomasPaine:

CommonSense《常识》TheAmericanCrisis《危机》

14.Bartram:

Travels《旅行散记》.

15.BenjaminFranklin:

PoorRichard’sAlmanack穷理查德年鉴

TheWaytoWealth致富之路TheAutobiography自传

16.JohnSmith:

ATrueRelationofVirginia《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》

ADescriptionofNewEngland《新英格兰叙事》

17.JohnWinthrop:

TheHistoryofNewEngland《新英格兰史》

AModelofChristianCharity《基督教之爱》

18.WilliamBradford:

theHistoryofPlymouthPlantatio