届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案13页word版Word下载.docx
《届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案13页word版Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案13页word版Word下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
②...,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.(2013年安徽卷阅读理解E篇)
③Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreet...
(2013年安徽卷阅读理解D篇)
④AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons...
(2012年广东卷阅读理解D篇)
⑤However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.
2.breakdown
【考点】breakdown意为:
①(机器等)出毛病,损坏;
②(计划等)失败;
③被搞垮,垮掉;
④分解,划分成部分。
Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.
Theplanbrokedownbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.
Mrs.Green’shealthbrokedownunderthepressureofthework.
Chemicalsinourbodycanbreakdownthefood.
【考例】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.(2013年福建卷单项填空)
A.turndown
B.turnout
C.breakdown
D.breakout
【点拨】选C。
由Old-fashionedphonesmatter可知,when从句表示“在灾难中无线网络出毛病(breakdown)时”。
turndown拒绝,关小(声音);
turnout结果是;
breakout爆发(战争等)。
[难句解析]
1.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.(P10)
【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②主干是theEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdom。
③bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway作方式状语;
gettingIrelandconnected是getsth.done结构,其中过去分词connected作________。
【句意】最后,英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。
【仿写】约翰按时完成工作以给老板留下深刻印象。
_______________________________________________
2.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(P10)
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是Itisapity;
that引导主语从句;
It是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
③过去分词短语builtinthenineteenthcentury作后置定语,修饰________。
【句意】很遗憾,这些十九世纪建立起来的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【仿写】很遗憾,汤姆没有接受这家公司提供的工作。
3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(P10)
②主句是Youmustkeepyoureyesopen;
从句是if引导的________从句。
③enjoyableandworthwhile是形容词作________。
④keepone’seyesopen意为“留心看,注意”。
【句意】如果想使你的英国之旅愉悦又有价值,你必须留心观察。
【仿写】如果托尼想弄清楚形势,他必须留心看。
答案
1.【分析】宾语补足语
【仿写】Johntriedtoimpresshisbossbygettingtheworkfinishedontime.
2.【分析】cities
【仿写】It’sapitythatTomdidn’tacceptthejobofferedbythiscompany.
3.【分析】条件状语;
宾语补足语
【仿写】Tonymustkeephiseyesopenifhewantstomakethesituationclear.
[单元语法]过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的、完成的动作,宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的(短语)动词有:
1.watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,find,notice等感官动词。
Iwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.
Themanfoundhishometownentirelydestroyed.
2.make,get,have,keep,leave等使役动词。
Mymotherhasherhaircuteverytwomonths.
Wemustgettheworkfinishedbefore6o’clock.
Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtomakehimselfunderstood.
3.want,order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。
Allofuswantedsuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.
Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.
★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构。
Withmoreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksverybeautiful.
★动词⁃ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
动词⁃ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语,宾语是其动作的执行者。
动词⁃ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性,不定式强调动作的全过程。
过去分词作宾语补足语,通常宾语是其动作的承受者,多强调动作的完成。
DidyouhearsomeonesingingaFrenchsongjustnow?
(someone与singing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,singing表示的动作正在发生。
)
DidyouhearsomeonesingaFrenchsongjustnow?
(someone与sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,sing强调动作全过程。
DidyouhearaFrenchsongsungbysomeonejustnow?
(sung与aFrenchsong之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,sung所表示的动作已完成。
【即学即练】用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jackhadtheletter________(post)verysoon.
2.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeone________(shout)toTom?
3.Youshouldmakeyouropinion________(know).
4.Frankfoundhiswallet________(lose)whenhegothome.
5.Youshouldn’tleavethewater________(run)whenyouarewashingyourhands.
【即学即练】
1.posted2.shouting3.known4.lost5.running
[单元写作]如何介绍旅游景点
【写作任务】
假如你是李华,你的新西兰网友Tim对杭州西湖很感兴趣,来信向你询问相关情况。
请根据所给提示,用英语写一封回信。
内容主要包括:
1.杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部,其南、北、西三面环山,面积约为6.39平方千米;
2.湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面;
3.2011年6月24日被列入世界遗产名录,成为中国唯一的世界文化遗产类的湖泊。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.参考词汇:
堤causeway;
天堂paradise
【写作指导】
这是一篇以书信形式介绍旅游景点的应用文。
旅游景点介绍通常按照以下步骤展开:
首先,整体介绍旅游景点,如其基本的地理信息或人文环境等;
其次,具体介绍其具有代表性的历史价值或突出的人文特色等(注意详略得当,突出重点);
最后,总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
介绍旅游景点时,应采用合理的说明方法,这样才能让读者一目了然,有身临其境之感。
【常用表达】
Itliesin/islocatedin...
Surroundedby...,itcoversanareaof...
Ithasalonghistoryof...
Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas...
Youcanenjoy...,whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.
With...,...is/areattractingmoreandmoretourists.
...iswellworthvisiting.
【范文展示】
DearTim,
IamgladtoreceiveyourletterandI’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheWestLake.
TheWestLakeislocatedinthewestofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,itcoversanareaof6.39squarekilometers.ItisdividedbytheSu,Bai,andYanggongcausewaysintofiveareas,whicharetheOuterWestLake,theWestInnerLake,theNorthInnerLake,theLittleSouthLakeandtheYueLake.
TheWestLakewasaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageListonJune24,2011,anditistheonlyChina’sworldculturalheritageintheclassoflakes.
Idobelieveitiswellworthvisiting.
Yours,
LiHua
[高考链接]
短文语法填空中连接词易混易错例举
1.
(1)Tomgotthefirstplace,______madehisparentshappy.
(2)Tomgotthefirstplace,and_______madehisparentshappy.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.this
2.
(1)_______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.
(2)_______iswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.
A.ThatB.withC.ItD.As
3.
(1)It’sgood_______youtotakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.
(2)Itwasreallystupid_______himtorefusetheinvitation.
A.ofB.toC.forD.at
4.
(1)Heisunfitforthejob,________?
(2)Heisn’tfitforthejob,________?
A.isn’theB.isheC.doesn’theD.doeshe
5.
(1)Isthismuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday?
(2)Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
6.
(1)HesaidthatMaryhaddoneit,________?
A.hadn’tsheB.hadn’tMaryC.didn’theD.didhe
(2)It’smyson’sbirthdaynextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,____?
A.isn’titB.isitC.haven’tID.don’tI
7.
(1)—IwatchedTVlastnight.—_________.
A.SoIdidB.SodidIC.SoIwasD.SowasI
(2)Mr.Chenisateacherandworksveryhard._______hiswife.
A.SodoesB.SoisC.SoitiswithD.Itissamewith
8.
(1)Itis10yearssincewe_______school.
A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.leave
(2)ThisisthefirsttimeI_______here.
A.wasB.amgoingC.havebeenD.came
9.
(1)Let’sstartatonce,_______?
(2)Letusgo,_________?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe
10.
(1)Therearemanytreeson_______sideofthestreet.
(2)Therearemanystudentswatchingthevolleyballmatchon_______sideoftheplayground.
A.allB.bothC.everyD.each
11.
(1)Mr.Johnsonmusthavecomebackyesterday,_______?
(2)Hemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,_______?
A.hasn’theB.haven’theC.mustn’theD.didn’the
12.
(1)________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit,Ithink.
A.WhoB.ThatC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever
(2)Don’ttrusthim,______hesays.
A.whatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.BandC
13.
(1)—“_______cantheworkbedone?
”—Infivehours.
(2)—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?
—Forsixyears.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
14.
(1)ZhangMingistallerthan______inhisclass.
A.anystudentsB.anyoneC.anyotherstudentD.others
(2)HestudiesEnglishharderthan_______inhisclass.
A.anystudentsB.anyboysC.anyoneD.anygirls
15.
(1)Shallwehaveher_______there?
(2)Shallwegether________there?
A.togoB.goC.wentD.gone
16.
(1)—Theexperimenthasfailed.—Isuggestyou_______again.
A.totryB.willtryC.wouldtryD.try
(2)Herexpressionsuggestedthatshe_______angry.
A.beB.wasC.wereD.being
17.
(1)TheyusuallyhaveaPartymeetingonSaturdayafternoon,_______?
A.don’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.dotheyD.havethey
(2)Hehasn’tanybrothers,______?
A.hasheB.doesheC.hasn’theD.AandB
18.
(1)Waitingforher_______methreehours.
(2)We’ll________threedaysindoingthework.
A.tookB.costC.payD.spend
19.
(1)Hewantednothingbut_______there.
A.stayedB.stayingC.tostayD.stay
(2)Hewoulddoanythingforyoubut______youmoney.
A.lendB.tolendC.lentD.lending
20.
(1)Hetoldhismotherthathecouldn’t______thekitchen.
(2)Whenhesawhismotherbusycooking,hecouldn’t______thekitchen.
A.helpcleanB.helpcleaningC.helpcleanedD.helpingtoclean
21.
(1)Imanagedtomakemyself________.
A.hearB.heardC.tobeheardD.hearing
(2)Theearthmustbemade______morepeople.
A.supportedB.supp