湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题含答案
湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语真题试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
全卷共120分。
120分钟完卷。
2.本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
3.全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。
4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。
5.试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力能力（共三节,20小题,计20分）
第一节听音辨图根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）
1.
..
ABC
2.
ABC
3.
ABC
4.
ABC
5.
ABC
第二节对话理解听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。
（共10小题，计10分）
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6.Whatkindofdrinksdoesthewomanwant?
A.Water.B.Orangejuice.C.Greentea.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Raining.C.Sunny.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.InBeijing.B.InChangsha.C.InLoudi.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisgrandparents?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10.WhoisXiJinping?
A.Chinesepresident.B.Anartist.C.Ascientist.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11.Whatfestivalisittoday?
A.SpringFestival.B.Mid-AutumnDay.C.DragonBoatFestival.
12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Eatdumplings.B.Eatmooncakes.C.EatZongziandwatchboatraces.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoQingdao?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
14.Howwilltheygothere?
A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.
15.Howlongaretheystayingthere?
A.Aboutfivedays.B.Aboutaweek.C.Abouttwoweeks.
第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填1个或2个单词。
听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）
Informationaboutthe16.____________（trip）
Start
At17.____________tomorrowmorning
Arrive
At11:
00
Lunch
Some18._____________,waterandapples
Places
A19._______________andanoldmarket
Telephone
20.______________
II、知识
运用（共二节，20小题，计20分）
第一节单项选择从A、B、C３个选项中选出１个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，计10分）
21.—Icanplay_______piano.
—Wow,you’resogreat.
A.aB.anC.the
22.—Isthisyourschoolbag?
—No,itisn’t._______isunderthedesk.
A.MyB.MineC.Me
23.—It’sreportedthattheOrientalStarCruises（“东方之星”号游船）sank_______June1st,2015.
—I’msorrytohearthat.
A.onB.inC.at
24.—Wouldyoulikesome_______fordinner?
—OK.
A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes
25.—Havesomeicecream,please.
—Mm,ittastes_______.
A.goodB.betterC.well
26.—I_______to
thecinemayesterday.
—It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme.
A.goB.wentC.havegone
27.—Itisraininghard,_______thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.
—Sotheyare.
A.andB.butC.so
28.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?
—No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t
29.—_______nicedaytoday!
—Yeah,let’stakeawalkoutside.
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
30.—Doyouknow_______?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.howolddoeshe
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Oneday,busNo.1wasgoingalongLouxingRoad.Suddenlythedriversawanoldman31onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor32.
Thebusdriverstoppedthebus33thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanha
daheartproblemandshouldgotothe34.Thedriverknewhehadtoact35.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto36andwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Somepassengershelpedthebusdrivertomovetheman37thebus.
38thebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Nowmanypeopledon’twanttohelp39becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga40.
31.A.layB.tolieC.lying
32.A.adviceB.helpC.people
33.A.withoutB.withC.for
34.A.parkB.officeC.hospital
35.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowly
36.A.getoffB.getonC.getup
37.A.fromB.ontoC.outof
38.A.ThanksB.ThanksforC.Thanksto
39.A.otherB.othersC.another
40.A.lif
eB.passengerC.woman
III.阅读理解（共四节，25小题，计50分
）
第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
（共5小题，计10分）
PeopleinsouthernChinalikefamousandexpensivedish—sharkfinsoup,butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.Sowhydotheyeatthem?
Dotheyrealizethatthey’rekillingawholesharkeachtimetheyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?
Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavethesharks!
41.SharkfinsoupispopularinnorthernChina.
42.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.
43.Withoutafin,asharkcan’tswimanylongerandslowlydies.
44.Infact,around50millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.
45.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.
第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（共10小题，计20分）
（A）
YaoBeinawasnotonlyapopularsingerbutalsoanenergeticand
warm-heartedangel.Shedonatedhercorneas（眼角膜）totwomenafter
herdeath.
YaowasborninamusicfamilyinSeptember1981inWuhan.She
startedtolearnmusicattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthe
stagewhenshewas9.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartin
the13thYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.
Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingsomesongsfor
thehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”（甄嬛传）,andthemandarin
version（中文版本）of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）.
InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthe
secondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonmanymus
icprizes.
YaoBeinawasunluckytobediagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer（乳腺癌）.Shehadasuccessfuloperation（手术）in2011.Shehasfoughtagainsttheillnessforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Althoughshe’sgone,herfanswillrememberherbeautifulvoiceandkindnessforever.
46.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtolearnmusic?
A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.
47.Yaowasbornina________familyinSeptember1981inWuhan.
A.doctorB.farmerC.music
48.Yaowasdiagnosed（诊断）with___________.
A.stomachcancerB.breastcancerC.nosecancer
49.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shedonatedhercorneastohelptwomen.
B.Shehadagreatvoiceandwonafewmusicprizes.
C.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.
50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.YaoBeina’sfamily.
B.YaoBeina’sillness.
C.YaoBeina’sartachievements.
（B）
Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMElistedthreebestbooksof2014forteens.Haveyoureadallofthem?
NamesofBooks
Writers
Stories
This
OneSummer
JillianTamaki&
MarikoTamki,Canada
Everysummer,Rosegoeswithherparentstoalakehouse.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.Rosemeetsalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad.It’sreallyasummerofsorrow（悲伤）andgrowingup.
TheFourteenthGoldfish
JenniferL.Holm,US
Elliehasneverlikedchange.Shemisseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.ThenonedayastrangeboywholookslikeEllie’sgrandfathershowsup.He’salwaysobsessed（着迷的）withimmortality（永生）.HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?
AbsolutelyAlmost
（完全几乎）
LisaGraff,US
Albiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodateverything.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButwhenAlbiemeetsCalista,shehelpshimworkoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillhappentothis“almost”boy?
51.Whataregoodbookslike?
A.Parents.B.Brothersandsisters.C.Wisefriends.
52.What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?
A.Shelostsomethingimportant.
B.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.
C.Herparentskeepfighting.
53.Ifyou’reinterestedinthesecrettoimmortality（永生）,youcanread______.
A.ThisOneSummerB.TheFourteenthGoldfishC.AbsolutelyAlmost
54.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.
A.JillianTamakiB.JenniferL.HolmC.LisaGraff
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Elliemissesherdearlydeadgoldfishalot.
B.Rosehasthesamesummerasbefore.
C.Albieneverdoeswellineverythingbefore.
第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。
（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）
SomeAdviceonSafety
Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.
Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.
Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.
Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow（吞下）anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.
Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthe
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