公共英语三级真题及答案.docx
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公共英语三级真题及答案
2009年3月公共英语三级真题及答案
(总分85,考试时间90分钟)
sectionⅰlisteningcomprehension
1—25(略)
sectionⅱuseofenglish
directions:
readthefollowingtext.choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarka,b,c,ordonanswersheet1.
theunitedstatesisaconfederationofstates.eachstatehasthe(26)tomakelawswithregardtothestate.(27),basedonpublicopinion,statescan(28)policiesregardingeducation,andtheymay(29)astateincometax;theyalsodeterminethespeed(30),housingcodes,andthedrinkingage.
inmostpartsoftheunitedstates,you(31)be21yearsoldtobuyalcoholinaliquorstore,bar,(32)restaurant.insomestatesyoumaybuybeerinagrocerystore.ifastoresellsalcoholtoaminor,the(33)ofthestoreisusually(34)alargesumofmoney.(35),manyareashaveanopen-containerlaw,(36)meansthatpeoplemaynotdrinkalcoholonthestreetorinacar.anyone(37)withanopencontainerofalcoholmaybearrested.
(38),withalloftheselaws,the(39)ofalcoholisaserious(40)intheunitedstatesandcanada.drinkingoncollegecampuses,(41)therearemanyunderagedrinkershas(42)greatly.infact,alcoholsaleshavegoneup(43)thelegaldrinkingagewas(44)from18to21.somepeoplebelievethatiftherewerenolegaldrinkingage,(45)insomeothercountries,northamericanyouthwoulddrinkless.
26.aprivilege badvantage cright dtradition
27.aasaresult bforexample cinotherwords dinthiscase
28.ademand bdisagree cdiscuss ddetermine
29.acollect bissue cdemand dimplement
30.alimit bcontrol bcontrol dregulation
31.acan bshall bshall dmust
32.aand bor calso dnot
33.aclerk bsalesperson cowner dhost
34.afined bcharged cpunished dsuffered
35.ainaddition binfact cinreality dingeneral
36.athat bthis cit dwhich
37.aexposed bsuspected bsuspected ddetected
38.ddetected banyway cmoreover dtherefore
39.aapplication bconsumption cexpenditure dusage
40.acondition bcrisis cquestion dproblem
41.athough bas cwhere dwhich
32.araised bincreased cpeaked dclimaxed
43.dclimaxed bsince cbefore dafter
44.ashifted bupgraded cuplifted dchanged
45.asame bfor bfor bfor
sectionⅲreadingcomprehension
parta
directions:
readthefollowingthreetexts.answerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.
text1
apioneeringstudybydonaldappleyardmadethesurprisesuddenincreaseinthevolumeoftrafficthroughanareaaffectsasuddenincreaseincrimedoes.appleyardobservedthisbyfirhouseinsanfranciscothatlookedmuchalikeandhadmiddle-classandworking-classresidents.thedifferencewasthatonly2,000carsadayrandownoctaviainappleyard’sterminologywhilegoughstreet(mediumstreet)had9,000carsadayandfranklinstreet(heavystreet)hadaround16,000carsaday.
franklinstreetoftenhadasmanycarsinanhourasoctaviastreethadinaday.heavytrafficbroughtwithitdanger,noise,fumes,andsoot,directly,andtrashsecondarily.thatis,thecarsdidn’tbringinmuchtrash,butwhentrashaccumulated,residentsseldompickeditup.thecars,appleyarddetermined,reducedtheamountofterritoryresidentsfeltresponsiblefor.noisewasaconstantintrusionintotheirhomes.manyfranklinstreetresidentscoveredtheirdoorsandwindowsandspentmostoftheirtimeintherearoftheirhouses.mostfamilieswithchildrenhadalreadyleft.
conditionsonoctaviastreetweremuchdifferent.residentspickeduptrash.theysatontheirfrontstepsandchattedwithneighbors.theyhadthreetimesasmanyfriendsandtwiceasmanyacquaintancesasthepeopleonfranklin.
ongoughstreet,residentssaidthattheoldfeelingofcommunitywasdisappearingastrafficincreased.peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorepreoccupiedwiththeirownlives.anumberoffamilieshadrecentlymoved.andmorewereconsideringit.thosewhowerestayingexpresseddeepregretatthedestructionoftheircommunity.
46.appleyard’sstudyfocusesontheinfluenceof______.
a.trafficvolumeontheresidents
b.rateofcrimeontheneighborhood
c.socialclassesonthetransportation
d.degreeofpollutionontheenvironment
47.appleyarddiscoveredthatincreaseinthevolumeoftraffic______.
a.madepeoplemoreviolent
b.wouldleadtoincreaseincrime
c.wasaccompaniedbyincreaseincrime
d.hadthesameeffectonpeopleasincreaseincrime
48.theauthor’smainpurposeinthesecondparagraphisto______.
a.discusstheproblemofhandlingtrash
b.suggestwaystocopewithtrafficproblems
c.pointoutthedisadvantagesofheavytraffic
d.proposeanalternativesystemoftransportation
49.peopleongoughstreet______.
a.feltsorrythattheirblockhadbeenpulleddown
b.feltindifferentaboutpeoplemovingout
c.thoughttheiroldcommunitywasgone
d.thoughtmostlyofthemselves
50.whatcanwelearnaboutfranklinstreet
a.itisnotaniceneighborhoodforchildre
b.peopleoftenthrowtrashoutastheydrivethroug
c.peopletherehavemadefriendswithpeopleonoctavi
d.peoplethereowntwiceasmanycarsaspeopleongoughstree
text2
imagine,ifyouwill,theaveragegamesplayer.whatdoyouseeaguywhonevergrewuporanervous18-year-oldpushingbuttonsonhiscontroller,lostandaloneinaviolentonscreenworldsorry,youlose.theaveragegamerisstartingtolookprettymuchliketheaverageperson.forthefirsttime,accordingtoauspollcommissionedbyaolgames,roughlyhalfofthosesurveyed,ages12to55,aretappingawayatsomekindofelectronicgame—whetheronapc,acellphoneoranotherhandhelddevice—foranaverageofthreehourseveryweek.
thegamespeopleplaysayalotaboutwhotheyare.machineslikethexboxandplaystation2arelargelytheterritoryoftwenty-somethingmen,whoprefertopicturethemselvesassports‘starsandracingdrivers.men50andolderprefermilitarygames.teenagegirlsaremuchmorelikelythanboystoplaygamesontheirphone,whileolderwomenmakeupthemajorityofpeopleplayingcardgamessuchasheartsonline.
isitagoodthing,allthistimespentongamesorisitasharmfulastelevision,pullingpeopleeverfurtherfromrealitytheaolsurveysuggestssomeplayersareindenialabouttheextentoftheirhabit.onein10gamersfinditimpossibletoresistgames;1in4admitstolosinganight’ssleeptoplaygames;andanotherquarterhasbeentooabsorbedtohavemeals.
butdon’tthinkwe’reallheadingintoaworldwitheveryonepluggedinto,ifnottotallycontrolledby,hisowngame.quitethecontrary:
gamersappeartobemoreengagedwithrealitythanotherkindsofcouchpotatoes.accordingtoacomprehensivesurveybytheentertainmentsoftwareassociation(esa-whosemembers,ofcourse,wantyoutothinkvideogamesarehealthy),gamersspendanaverageof23hoursaweekvolunteeringandgoingtochurch,concerts,museumsandotherculturalevents.moreenthusiasticgamerswhoplay11hoursaweekormorespendevermoretimeoutintheculturalworld(34hours).
51.theaolsurveyfindsthatelectronicgames______.
a.donotpresentaviolentonscreenworld
b.nolongerkeepgamersfromgrowingup
c.arenolongerexclusivetoyoungpeople
d.arenotaspopularwithteenagersasbefore
52.whodoestheauthorsaytendtoidentifythemselveswiththecharactersinthegame
a.teenagegirl
b.olderwome
c.menintheir20
d.men50andolde
53.whenaskedabouttheextentoftheirhabit,someplayers______.
a.refusedtoprovideananswertothisquestion
b.deniedtheywereaffectedbyelectronicgames
c.wonderedwhytheywereaskedsuchaquestion
d.stressedtheirinterestinplayingelectronicgames
54.itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
a.electronicgamesarelessharmfulthantelevision
b.televisionviewersaremorerealisticthangamers
c.televisionismorepopularthanelectronicgames
d.gamershavelessself-controlthantvviewers
55.accordingtothewriter,theesamembers______.
a.havesufficientknowledgeofgames
b.thinktheirgamesarehealthyproducts
c.serveastherolemodelsforgameplayers
d.areconcernedaboutgamers'culturalactivities
text3
theostrich,thelargestbirdintheworldatpresent,livesinthedrierregionsofafricaoutsidetheactualdeserts.becauseofitsverylong,powerfullegsandthefloatingeffectofitsextendedwings,itisabletorunatgreatspeedoverconsiderabledistances.
thefemaleostrichnormallyproducesabouttwentyeggseveryrainyseason.whenthefemaleostrichbeginstolayhereggs,however,shedoesnotbegininherownnest.insteadshegoesoffinsearchofthenestsofneighboringfemalesandlaystwoorthreeeggsineachofthem.bythetimeshehaslaideightornineeggs,shereturnsandlaystherestinherownnest.
becauseofthesizeoftheeggs,thefemaleostrichcannotlaymorethanoneeverytwodays,soittakesherthreeweekstofinishlayinginherownnest.duringthatperiod,shespendsalotoftimeawayfromhernestlookingforfood.andwhilesheisoffhernest,otherfemalesvisitittolaytheireggsamongsthers.bythetimesheisreadytositontheeggstohatchthem,therecouldbeuptothirtyeggsinhernest,overhalfofwhicharenotherown.
thefemaleostrichcancomfortablycoveronlyabouttwentyeggswhensheissittingonthenestsobeforesettlingdownshepushesthesurplustenorsoeggsoutofthenest.therejectedeggs,however,neverincludeanyofherown.eachfemaleisremarkablyco